• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스위칭 방법

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The Buck DC-DC Convener with Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Control Method (비선형 순시추종형 PWM 제어기법을 적용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 김상돈;라병훈;이현우;김광태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2003
  • This Paper Proposes instantaneous following control method to control pulse modulation switching converter by using principle that reset time of integrator is inverse proportion in size of integrator input voltage. proposed control method acts of fixed frequency and control switch calculates time of become turn on and turn off using analog integrator. Duty ratio that express switching time of converter is depended on mean value of switching variable and following time consists in one cycle. Follow to do order exactly stationary state as well as transition state, and controller corrects mean value of control variable and control reference value and control as control error gets into zero. Proposed control method could experimented and know that experiment result and theory are agreeing well through this using the buck converter.

A New Low-Power Bus Encoding Scheme Using Bus-Invert Logic Conversion (Bus-Invert 로직변환을 이용한 새로운 저전력 버스 인코딩 기법)

  • Lee, Youn-Jin;Shidi, Qu;Kim, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12B
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    • pp.1548-1555
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    • 2011
  • In ultra-deep submicron technology, minimization of propagation delay and power consumption on buses is one of the most important design objectives in system-on-chip (SOC) design. Crosstalk between adjacent wires on the bus may create a significant portion of propagation delay. Elimination or minimization of such faults is crucial to the performance and reliability of SOC designs. Most of the previous works on bus encoding are targeted either to minimize the bus switching or minimize the crosstalk delay, but not both. This paper proposes a new bus encoding scheme which can adaptively select one of functions "invert" and "logic-convert" according the number of bus switching on an encoded 4-bit cluster. This scheme leads to minimization of both crosstalk and bus switching. In experiment result, our proposed encoding technique consumes about 25% less power over the previous, while completely eliminating the crosstalk delay.

Analysis of Parasitic Inductance and Switching Losses through Lead Frame Modification and Snubber for Automotive SiC Power Modules (리드프레임 구조 변형 및 스너버 회로를 통한 자동차용 SiC 파워모듈의 기생인덕턴스 감소와 스위칭 손실 분석)

  • Jaejin Jeon;Seokjin Shin;Kyung Tae Min;Sang Won Yoon
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2024
  • With the advancement of power electronics technology and the increasing demand for high-efficiency power semiconductors, silicon carbide (SiC) devices have gained attention as an alternative to overcome the limitations of traditional silicon (Si) semiconductors. SiC devices enable excellent switching efficiency due to their high switching speed. However, parasitic inductance within the power module can cause voltage oscillations and overshoot phenomena, potentially leading to issues with electrical reliability and efficiency. To address these challenges, two approaches were proposed and validated. The first approach involved applying an RC snubber circuit to mitigate the effects of parasitic inductance, thereby improving electrical stability. The second approach focused on optimizing the lead-frame design to reduce parasitic inductance. Both methods were verified through simulations and experiments, demonstrating that the electrical reliability and efficiency of SiC power modules can be simultaneously improved.

A Label Assignment Scheme using F/T Classifier in MPLS (MPLS에서 F/T 분류기를 이용한 레이블 할당 방안)

  • Kim, Kwang-Su;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1483-1486
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    • 2002
  • MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching)에서 레이블은 패킷의 스위칭에 사용되는 중요한 인자이다. 할당되는 레이블 수에 따라 MPLS 네트워크의 성능에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 할당되는 레이블 수를 최소화하기 위해 F/T 분류기를 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 기존의 방법에 T 시간만큼을 더 경과한 후에 유입된 플로우들을 하나의 레이블로 할당하는 방법으로, 기존의 방법 보다 할당되는 레이블 수가 감소함을 네트워크 시뮬레이션을 이용한 실험으로 확인하였다.

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A Bit-revel Arithmetic Optimization for Low-Power Circuits (저전력 회로를 위한 비트 단위의 연산 최 적화)

  • 엄준형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2002
  • 고속 회로 합성에 있어서, Wallace 트리 스타일은 연산을 위한 가장 효율적인 수행 방식의 하나로 인식 되어졌다. 그러나, 이러한 방법은 빠른 곱셈기의 수행이나 여러가지 연산수행 에 있어, 입력 시그널을 고려하지 않은 일반적인 구조로 수행되어졌다. 본 논문은 연산기에 있어서 이러한 제한점을 극복하는 문제를 다룬다. 우리는 캐리-세이브 방법을 덧셈, 뺄셈, 곱셈 이 혼합되어 있는 일반적인 연산 회로에 적용한다. 그 결과 효율적인 회로를 생성하며, 시그널 들의 임의의 시그널 스위칭 변화에 대해 회로의 전력 소모를 최적화 한다. 우리는 이러한 최적화 방법을 여러 디지털 필터에 적용시켜 보았고 이는 기존의 비트 단위가 아닌 캐리-세이브 수행방법보다 상당한 양의 전력 소모의 향상을 보였다.

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The Analysis of Conduction and Switching Losses in Multi-Level Inverter System (멀티레벨 인버터 시스템의 전도손실과 스위칭손실 해석)

  • 金 兌 珍;姜 岱 旭;;玄 東 石
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2002
  • The multi-level inverter system is very promising in ac drives, when both reduced harmonic contents and high power are required. In case of multi-level inverter system, the loss of switch devices cannot be analyzed by conventional methods. The reason is that the loss of each the switch device is different from one another unlike 2-level. In this paper, a simple and accurate method of computing conduction and switching loss is proposed for multi-level inverter system. The validity of the proposed method is proven for 3-level and 4-revel diode clamped inverter system.

Inverter Drives Adopting the Two-Phase Space Vector SRP-PWM Scheme with Fixed Switching Frequency (고정 스위칭 주파수를 갖는 2상 공간벡터 SRP-PWM기법을 적용한 인버터 구동 시스템)

  • 정영국;위석오;임영철;양승학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, Inverter drives adopting 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM (Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM) with fixed switching frequency is proposed. The proposed 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM scheme is based on the 3 phase SRP-PWM. In the proposed SRP-PWM scheme, each of two phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. The experimental results show that the voltage and acoustic noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the proposed 2 phase SRP-PWM and the conventional center aligned SVM are compared to each other. In result, the speed response is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

Battery Equalization Circuit using Charge Control Scheme (전하 제어법을 이용한 배터리 균등화 회로)

  • Chun, Chang-Yoon;Shin, Jong-Won;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.422-423
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    • 2010
  • 직렬 연결된 배터리는 각 셀의 내부 화학적 특성 차이로 인해 동일 전류로 충전 및 방전 과정을 진행하여도 셀 간에 미세한 전압 차이가 발생한다. 이러한 셀 간 전압 불균형은 배터리 셀에 해로운 영향을 끼치게 되는데, 2차 전지의 경우 배터리 용량의 변화를 야기한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 배터리 운용 범위를 제한하는 보호회로가 있지만 보호회로는 직렬 연결된 배터리 셀 중 가장 전압이 높거나 가장 낮은 셀을 기준으로 충전과 방전 사이클을 종료시키므로 배터리 팩의 용량을 최대한으로 사용하지 못하게 하는 문제를 발생시킨다. 배터리 균등화 회로는 셀 간의 전압 차이를 줄여 배터리의 최대 용량을 사용하고자 하는 목적을 가진다. 저항을 기반으로 하는 수동적인 방법과는 달리 스위칭 소자를 이용하는 능동적인 방법에서는 스위칭으로 인해 입출력 전압 변동이 발생하여 컨버터 내부에 흐르는 전류가 수시로 변하는 문제가 생긴다. 위 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 본 논문에서는 배터리 균등화 회로에 전하 제어(Charge control)기법을 제안하고, 그에 따른 회로 설계 요소를 제시한다.

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Magnetic Switch Auto Control Method of the High-Voltage Pulse Power Supply (고전압 펄스 전원장치용 자기스위치 자동제어 방법)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Hum;Kim, Byong-Seob;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2011
  • The magnetic switch used in pulsed-power applications is superior in its high repetition rate, high stability, and long lifetime. But magnetic switch was optimized switching operation by manual control. When the load changes, the switching state can not be optimized automatically. In this paper, the auto control method of magnetic switch for high pulsed-power proposed. The magnetic switch is used capacitor charging power supply for high-voltage compressor. The proposed method can be optimized an efficiency of the system by magnetic switch auto control according to load variation. And the proposed method verify the experimental results.

An Implementation of a Current Controlled Bi-directional Inverter with ZVT Switching (ZVT 스위칭 되는 전류제어형 양방향 인버터의 구현)

  • 李 星 龍;高 晟 勳;金 成 佑
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2002
  • A single-phase inverter using a diode bridge-type resonant circuit to implement ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) switching is presented. It Is shown that the ZACE(Zero Average Current Error) algorithm based Polarized ramptime current control can provide a suitable interface between DC link of diode bridge-type resonant circuit and the inverter. The current control algorithm is analyzed about how to design the circuit with auxiliary switch which can ZVT operation for the main power switch. The simulation and experimental results would be shown to verify the proposed current algorithm, because the main Power switch is turn on with ZVT and the hi-directional inverter is operated.