• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스위칭 감도

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Sensitivity Analysis of Power System Including Series FACTS Device Based on RCF Method (직렬형 FACTS 설비를 포함하는 전력시스템의 RCF 해석법에 기초한 감도해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the RCF method is used in sensitivity analysis problems of the discrete power systems including both series FACTS equipments such as TCSC in transmission lines and generator controllers such as Exciter and PSS in generator terminal. To apply the RCF method in small signal stability problems of discrete power systems, state transition equations of controllers and TCSC are derived and the sensitivity calculation algorithm using state transition equations in discrete time domain is devised. The results of eigenvalue analysis showed that the variations of eigenvalues after periodic switching operations of TCSC can be calculated exactly by the RCF method and the change of firing angles in TCSC have important effect to determine the stability of power systems.

Sensitivity Analysis of Oscillation Modes Occurred by Periodic Switching Operations of TCSC in Discrete Power Systems (이산 전력시스템에서 TCSC의 주기적 스위칭 동작에 의한 진동모드의 감도해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the RCF(Resistive Companion Form) analysis method is applied to analyze small signal stability of power systems including thyristor controlled FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System) equipments such as TCSC(Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor). The eigenvalue sensitivity analysis algorithm in discrete systems based on the RCF analysis method is presented and applied to the power system including TCSC. As a result of simulation, the RCF analysis method is very useful to precisely calculate the variations of eigenvalues or newly generated unstable oscillation modes after periodic switching operations of TCSC. Also the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis method based on the RCF analysis method enabled to precisely calculate eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of controller parameters about the dominant oscillation mode after periodic switching operations in discrete systems. These simulation results are different from those of the conventional continuous system analysis method such as the state space equation and showed that the RCF analysis method is very useful to analyze the discrete power systems including periodically operated switching equipments such as TCSC.

An Improved Single-Phase Zero-Voltage Transition Soft-Switching Inverter with A Subtractive Coupled Inductor Auxiliary circuit (하나의 감극성 커플드 인덕터 보조 회로를 갖는 발전된 영전압 천이 소프트-스위칭 인버터)

  • Lim, Jong-Yeop;Soh, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 하나의 감극성 커플드 인덕터 보조 회로를 갖는 발전된 영전압 천이 소프트-스위칭 인버터를 제안한다. 기존에 제안된 소프트-스위칭 인버터의 큰 커패시터나 추가 회로의 필요성과 같은 구조적 단점을 극복하였다. 또한, 하나의 커플드 인덕터 보조 회로를 이용하여 풀-브리지 인버터를 구현하여 보조 회로의 소자 수를 줄여 가격과 부피에서 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 회로의 동작 원리와 특성들을 다룰 것이며 시뮬레이션을 통하여 유효성을 검증하였다.

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Switching acoustic noise & thermal loss reduction method through power circuit parallel construction of electric vehicle propulsion inverter (전기자동차 구동용 인버터의 전력회로 병렬 구성을 통한 스위칭 소음 및 손실 저감 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Hong, Sung-Min;You, Doo-Young;Bang, Lee-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.370-371
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    • 2013
  • 최근 계속되는 유가 상승과 화석에너지의 고갈 문제, 그리고 환경에 대한 관심 증가로 인해 자동차의 연비 개선 및 배기가스 저감을 위한 친환경 자동차 기술로 전기자동차에 대한 연구 활동이 활발하게 진행 중이다. 전기자동차에서 동력을 발생시키는 대용량 전동기는 큰 토크 발생에 필요한 전류를 받아들이기 위하여 내부적으로 이중 권선을 갖도록 구성되어 있고, 인버터 전력소자는 대용량 소자를 사용하거나 병렬로 구성하여 전동기 1상의 전류를 감당하도록 되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 전동기의 이중 권선에 인버터의 전력회로를 병렬로 구성하여 6선 3상으로 연결함으로써 전동기에 인가되는 인버터의 PWM 스위칭 주파수를 기존보다 낮게 사용하더라도 스위칭 소음, 전류의 맥동 및 손실을 줄일 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

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Characteristics of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Comprising Ferromagnetic Amorphous NiFeSiB Layers (강자성 비정질 NiFeSiB 자유층을 갖는 자기터널접합의 스위칭 특성)

  • Hwang, J.Y.;Rhee, S.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), which consisted of amorphous ferromagnetic NiFeSiB free layers, were investigated. The NiFeSiB layers were used to substitute for the traditionally used CoFe and/or NiFe layers with the emphasis being given to obtaining an understanding of the effect of the amorphous free layer on the switching characteristics of the MTJs. $Ni_{16}Fe_{62}Si_{8}B_{14}$ has a lower saturation magnetization ($M_{s}:\;800\;emu/cm^{3}$) than $Co_{90}Fe_{10}$ and a higher anisotropy constant ($K_{u}:\;2700\;erg/cm^{3}$) than $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$. The $Si/SiO_{2}/Ta$ 45/Ru 9.5/IrMn 10/CoFe $7/AlO_{x}/CoFeSiB\;(t)/Ru\;60\;(in\;nanometers)$structure was found to be beneficial for the switching characteristics of the MTJ, leading to a reduction in the coercivity ($H_{c}$) and an increase in the sensitivity resulted from its lower saturation magnetization and higher uniaxial anisotropy. Furthermore, by inserting a very thin CoFe layer at the tunnel barrier/NiFeSiB interface, the TMR ratio and switching squareness were improved more with the increase of NiFeSiB layer thickness up to 11 nm.

Design of a Low-Power RF Transceiver for Small UAVs Using Switching Power (전원 스위칭을 이용한 저전력 소형무인기용 RF 송수신기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jong;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we designed a RF transceiver for small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) using power switching method. To apply for the UAV, several characteristics such as size, weight, and power consumption are very important. To reduce power consumption, we propose a new power switching method. Using the proposed method, we fabricated the RF transceiver needed to establish the data link for a small UAV. The fabricated RF transceiver shows an output power of +25 dBm, a noise figure of 4.56 dB and a received signal strength of -100 dBm. By performing power measurement of proposed switching method, 25 % of power could be reduced. The size of the fabricated RF transceiver is $100{\times}60{\times}5.7mm^3$ and the weight is as small as 38 g.

Sensitivity analysis of oscillation modes occurred by periodic switching operations of TCSC (TCSC의 주기적 스위칭 동작에 의한 진동모드의 감도해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Dong, Moo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.644-645
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis algorithm in discrete systems by the RCF method are presented and applied to the power system including TCSC. The RCF analysis method enabled to precisely calculate eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of dominant oscillation modes after periodic switching operations. These simulation results are very different from those of the conventional continuous system analysis method such as the state space equation method

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Design of Room Lighting Switch Operated by Indirect Touch and Research on the Switching Sensitivity of Dielectric Materials On Electrode Metal (간접접촉형 실내조명 스위치의 설계 및 접촉부 절연물질별 스위칭 동작감도 고찰)

  • Choi, Joon-Young;Kang, Byung-Chul;Lee, Chang-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2009
  • Indirect Touch switch which detects the change of capacitance around the electrode of QT113H chip from QPROX is designed and assembled. Sensitivity analysis of dielectric materials which prevents electrodes from direct touch is performed and the results are displayed in tables and graphs. Glass, acryl, and MDF is used to insulate the electrode and to measure the operating sensitivity of indirect touch switch. While the difference of permittivity of the dielectric materials are large, it is confirmed that the operating sensitivity of each dielectric materials are not so large as the differences of those of dielectric materials.

A Study on Robustness Improvement of the Semiconductor Transmitter and Receiver Module By the Bias Sequencing and Tuning the Switching Time (바이어스 시퀀스와 스위칭 타임 튜닝을 통한 반도체 송수신 모듈의 강건성 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Woo-Sung;Keum, Jong-Ju;Kim, Do-Yeol;Han, Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes that how to enhance the robustness of semiconductor TRM(Transmitter and Receiver Module) through the bias sequencing and tuning the switching time. Previous circuit designs focused on improving the MDS(Minimum Detection Signal) performance. Because TRM has critical problem which transmission output signal leak into receiver by it's compact design. Under this condition, TRM was frequently broken down within the MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure). This study proposes the bias sequencing and tuning the switching time to improve above problem. At first, we collected major failure symptom and infer it's cause. Second, we demonstrated it's effect by derive the improvement method and apply it to our system. And finally we can convinced that the proposed method clear the frequent failure problem with its lack of isolation.