• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
• /
• v.7 no.10
• /
• pp.259-268
• /
• 2018

Due to the development of cities and the increase of vehicles, effective control of parking space management service in cities is needed. However, the existing parking lot management system does not provide limited or convenient service in terms of space and time. In this paper, we propose distributed parking space management service based on large scale LPWA (Low-Power Wide-Area). The parking sensor collects parking space information from the parking lot and is transmitted over a low-power wide network. All parking data is processed and analyzed in the IoT cloud. Through a parking space management service system in all cities, users are given the temporal convenience of determining the parking space and the area efficiency of the parking space.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.268-277
• /
• 2016

IoT (Internet of Things) technologies have largely contributed to our smart living environment. The smart parking system is one of the prominent services that IoT supports. To identify the parked vehicles, the previous parking system use special identifying devices, the RFID tags carried by the users, and the high quality camera to recognize the vehicle license numbers. However, the previous methods cause cost inefficiency and unfriendly usages. To address these problems, we propose a smart parking system based on ultrasonic sensors and Bluetooth communication. The proposed system decides the available slots by using the sensor motes located in the parking spaces. Also it recognizes the location of the parked vehicle using Bluetooth RSSI between a Smartphone and the sensor motes. In addition, based on these converging technologies, it can support the parked routes of vehicles for users. To evaluate the implemented smart parking system, we applied the RSSI transform equations and the recognition rate for parked vehicles. As a result, the accurate rate of transformed distances could be measured.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.635-640
• /
• 2021

In this paper, we describe a parking space identification system that can automatically identify empty parking lot spaces from a parking lot photo. This system is based on a deep learning technique, and the accuracy of the identification result is good by learning various existing parking lot images. It could be applied to the existing parking management system. This system was also developed as a smartphone application for easy testing. Therefore, if you take a picture of a parking lot through a smartphone camera, the captured image is automatically recognized and an empty parking space can be automatically identified.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2013.05a
• /
• pp.439-440
• /
• 2013

As shopping malls and department stores become larger and larger, the parking lots for customers of the facilities provide broad spaces for massive cars. Though managers of the facilities support parking situation plates or numbers of guides in order to help customers, it requires additional costs for managing parking plates or guides. In this paper, we propose the parking system using smart devices. The proposed system exploits sensors and zigbee modules to collect the data of each parking space and shows the current state of the parking lot to customers with smart devices.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.18 no.5
• /
• pp.877-884
• /
• 2023

In this study, when another vehicle is parked in a designated space where a personal vehicle can park and a defined personal use time, an ultrasonic object recognition sensor is used to determine vehicle entry, and a camera sensor recognizes a license plate. If the vehicle is not recognized by the individual vehicle owner, the "private parking lot operation block" of the application server receives the individual phone number based on the National Police Agency's Vehicle Number Information Inquiry Open API. Afterwards, when parking is processed, the non-right holder receives the approval of the parking right holder, parks for the recognized time, and deposits the parking fee into the public account of the city hall. Through this study, it was possible to find an operation processing method that can most effectively manage parking in the city center in a private parking space recognized by the city hall.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.33-43
• /
• 2012

Smart phones can be used in parking management to receive important notifications. An infrastructure based from such approach should consider message persistence which is currently supported through push notification systems. However, the broadcast method produces high overhead when sending notifications throughout the clients. This paper uses a filtering method to prevent unnecessary message overheads. The heuristic approach selects the mobile clients with corresponding preference values based on the notification tag values. The simulation result showed that the proposed filtering method was faster in re-establishing connections and had lower message overhead compared to conventional messaging frameworks.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.68-73
• /
• 2010

도심내 지속적인 차량증가에 따라 도시의 주차문제는 운전자에게 있어 과거부터 현재까지 여전히 불편함을 주고 있다. 이에 유비쿼터스 기술을 이용한 주차시스템이 활발히 연구중이며, 센서를 이용한 새로운 형태의 주차장이 생겨나고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 국내 사례 및 선행연구의 검토를 통해 시사점을 도출하였고, 더욱 더 발전된 모바일을 기반으로 한 유비쿼터스 기술을 적극 활용하여 능동적이고 개인 맞춤형의 통합 주차서비스가 가능한 지능형 u-Parking시스템을 제안하였으며, 개별 운영관리의 비효율성을 u-City의 통합운영센터와의 연계를 통하여 효율적 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 주차장 스마트 검색, 인터넷 주차장 예약제, 경로연계 맞춤형 정보제공 등 u-서비스 비즈니스 모델 제시를 통하여 효율성과 경제성을 확보방안을 마련하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2014.01a
• /
• pp.257-260
• /
• 2014

본 논문에는 무선 랜 기반 위치 추적 시스템을 이용하여 실내에 주차된 자동차 위치에 도달하기까지의 방향과 거리 정보를 제공할 수 있는 앱 어플리케이션 설계를 제안한다. 기존 WPS 기능에 삼각측량법을 더하여 정확도를 높이고 실내에 주차된 차량의 위치 관리가 용이하게끔 하는 것을 목적으로 두었다. 이를 위해 WPS와 전파의 세기를 이용한 삼각측량법을 적용하여 설계한 알고리즘을 제시한다. 프로그램 코드 개선 및 구체화는 해당 알고리즘을 가상 환경에서 구현하였다. 스마트폰의 동기화 센서를 이용하여 실시간으로 DB 서버를 접속함으로서 시간 차이로 인해 측정된 위치 정확성이 저하되는 문제를 보정하였다. 따라서 제안한 앱 어플리케이션은 GPS 통신이 불안정한 실내 및 지하에 주차된 자동차의 위치를 사용자가 찾아내는데 효율성을 제공할 수 있다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
• /
• v.12 no.7
• /
• pp.217-226
• /
• 2023

As the use of shared electric kickboards is rapidly increasing, there are many cases of illegal parking of shared mobility. In order to solve this problem, local governments are taking measures such as towing illegally parked shared electric kickboards, but user management is not considered and the methods are inefficient. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a blockchain-based shared electric kickboard user management model. The shared electric kickboard is equipped with a camera sensor and GPS that can check the parking status, and when the user ends the use of the shared electric kickboard, information on the parking status is collected through the installed sensors and the shared electric kickboard company You can check if the user has parked correctly. In addition, trust points are given according to the user's parking history and incentives are provided according to the trust points, inducing users to return the shared evangelism kickboard correctly. The information is shared through the consortium blockchain in which shared electric kickboard companies participate, enabling integrated user management of shared electric kickboard companies.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.11 no.9
• /
• pp.193-202
• /
• 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyze parking characteristics and demand of A general hospital(A hospital) based on data on entries·exits in parking lot and to improve parking service to patients and visitors without building new parking spaces. To improve the quality of parking service we analyze average parking duration, parking turnover, peak hour, parking index and parking demand of A hospital. Using the results of this research we can improve parking regulations and operate a parking lot smartly. Other hospitals of similar size of A hospital can also refer to these results to improve parking service and build a smart parking system.