• Title/Summary/Keyword: 순열특성중요도 분석

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Predicting Forest Fires Using Machine Learning Considering Human Factors (인적요인을 고려한 머신러닝 활용 산림화재 예측)

  • Jin-Myeong Jang;Joo-Chan Kim;Hwa-Joong Kim;Kwang-Tae Kim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.109-126
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    • 2023
  • Early detection of forest fires is essential in preventing large-scale forest fires. Predicting forest fires serves as a vital early detection method, leading to various related studies. However, many previous studies focused solely on climate and geographic factors, overlooking human factors, which significantly contribute to forest fires. This study aims to develop forest fire prediction models that take into account human, weather and geographical factors. This study conducted a comparative analysis of four machine learning models alongside the logistic regression model, using forest fire data from Gangwon-do spanning 2003 to 2020. The results indicate that XG Boost models performed the best (AUC=0.925), closely followed by Random Forest (AUC=0.920), both of which are machine learning techniques. Lastly, the study analyzed the relative importance of various factors through permutation feature importance analysis to derive operational insights. While meteorological factors showed a greater impact compared to human factors, various human factors were also found to be significant.

Detection of major genotypes combination by genotype matrix mapping (유전자 행렬 맵핑을 활용한 우수 유전자형 조합 선별)

  • Lee, Jea-Young;Lee, Jong-Hyeong;Lee, Yong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2010
  • It is important to identify the interaction of genes about human disease and characteristic value. Many studies as like logistic analysis, have associated being pursued, but, previous methods did not consider the sub-group of the genotypes. So, QTL interactions and the GMM (genotype matrix mapping) have been developed. In this study, we detect the superior genotype combination to have an impact on economic traits of Korean cattle based on the study over GMM method. Thus, we identified interaction effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) responsible for average daily gain(ADG), marbling score (MS), carcass cold weight (CWT), longissimus muscle dorsiarea (LMA) using GMM method. In addition, we examine significance of the major genotype combination selected by implementing permutation test of the F-measure which was not obtained by Sachiko et al.

Comparative analysis of water surface spectral characteristics based on hyperspectral images for chlorophyll-a estimation in Namyang estuarine reservoir and Baekje weir (남양호와 백제보의 Chlorophyll-a 산정을 위한 초분광 영상기반 수체분광특성 비교 분석)

  • Jang, Wonjin;Kim, Jinuk;Kim, Jinhwi;Nam, Guisook;Kang, Euetae;Park, Yongeun;Kim, Seongjoon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we estimated the concentration of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) using hyperspectral water surface reflectance in an inland weir (Baekjae weir) and estuarine reservoir (Namyang Reservoir) for monitoring the occurrence of algae in freshwater in South Korea. The hyperspectral reflectance was measured by aircraft in Baekjae Weir (BJW) from 2016 to 2017, and a drone in Namyang Reservoir (NYR) from 2020 to 2021. The 30 reflectance bands (BJW: 400-530, 620-680, 710-730, 760-790 nm, NYR: 400-430, 655-680, 740-800 nm) that were highly related to Chl-a concentration were selected using permutation importance. Artificial neural network based Chl-a estimation model was developed using the selected reflectance in both water bodies. And the performance of the model was evaluated with the coefficient of determination (R2), the root mean square error (RMSE), and the mean absolute error (MAE). The performance evaluation results of the Chl-a estimation model for each watershed was R2: 0.63, 0.82, RMSE: 9.67, 6.99, and MAE: 11.25, 8.48, respectively. The developed Chl-a model of this study may be used as foundation tool for the optimal management of freshwater algal blooms in the future.