• Title/Summary/Keyword: 숙명

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한국과 일본, 그 숙명적 관계-고대부터 개항기.식민지 시기, 미래의 전망까지

  • Son, Seung-Cheol
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.236
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 1998
  • 한국과 일본, 두 나라의 역사는 서로 어떻게 관계를 정립하는냐에 따라 결정된다 해도 지나치지 않는다. 우리의 역사 현실과 이렇듯 밀착돼 있는 한일관계의 연구는 주로 일본인에게서 시작돼 왔다. 이러한 연구의 불균형이 객관적인 이해를 더욱 어렵게 한다.

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산학협동의 측면에서 본 우리나라 공업교육의 문제점

  • 지철근
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 1974
  • 산업계가 손쉬운 기술도입에만 의존해서 근시적 효과만을 기대하고 장기적 안목에서 기술개발을 등안시하고 학계에의 재정지원을 일종의 시혜로 생각하는 한 산학협동은 이뤄지기 힘들것이다. 한마디로 산학협동은 산업계와 학계의 공존공영을 위한 숙명적인 과제이며 착실한 국가발전의 밑거름이 된다고 본다.

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Structural Relations of Convenience-Processed Food Purchasing Attitude and Selection Attribute according to Housewives' Stress - Focus on Housewives in Seoul and Gyeonggi Areas - (전업주부 스트레스에 따른 가공편의식품 구매태도 및 선택속성의 구조적 관계 - 서울, 경기지역 주부를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Nanhee;Park, Young Il;Joo, Nami
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2019
  • This study provides basic data on how stress impacts the processed convenience foods purchase attitudes and the selection attributes of housewives. The stress consists of 3 factors, which were housework stress, family relation stress and economic stress. The processed convenience food purchase attitude consisted of 2 factors, which were peripheral influence purchase and conviction purchase. The processed convenience food selection attribute consisted of 4 factors, which were quality, convenience, packaging and price. Factor loading confirmation and reliability test were conducted, and the reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha coefficients for all the factors exceeding 0.5. The high stress levels showed significantly high stress factors of housework, family relations and economic stress (P<0.001). The high stress group was shown to make purchases by recognizing peripheral influences (P<0.01). When the selection properties of processed convenience foods depending on different stress levels were examined, it was revealed that among the three groups, the low stress group least considered the price aspect (P<0.01). After deducting the factors, AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) was used to conduct the confirmatory factor analysis for verifying validity. The structural equation model was used to determine the path coefficient. From the processed convenience foods purchase attitude, the peripheral influence purchase had significantly positive (+) effects on convenience (P<0.05). Also, conviction purchase was shown to have significantly positive (+) effects on quality (P<0.05). Housework and family relation stress were shown to have negative (-) effects on processed convenience foods selection attribute, and economic stress was shown to have positive (+) effects, although no significant relationships were revealed.

An Analysis on Distribution of Handgrip Strength and Associated Factors in Korean Adults (제7기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용한 한국 성인의 악력 분포 및 영향요인 분석)

  • Jung, Jung Won;Park, So Young;Kim, Hyunah
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2021
  • Background: Sarcopenia is a skeletal muscle disorder that involves the loss of muscle mass and function. Handgrip strength (HGS) is the most commonly used tool to assess muscle strength to diagnose sarcopenia. HGS is also associated with various diseases and health outcomes. Thus, we aimed this study to examine the HGS status in Korean adults and relevant factors of HGS. Methods: Data was obtained from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), a population-based nationwide survey. The estimated mean value of HGS was calculated in each age group. The mean HGS in men and women aged over 40 was compared according to the household income level, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities. Results: A total of 16,708 participants were included in this study. The mean HGS showed a maximum value in the 30s for both men and women, and then tended to decrease with increasing age. When analyzed for people aged 40 or older, the mean HGS was significantly higher in the current or past smoker, drinker, and aerobic exercise groups in both men and women. The mean HGS was lower in the group with comorbidities such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and bone diseases. Conclusion: Our study found that the mean HGS was significantly different between those with and without underlying chronic diseases. In groups with relevant comorbidities, close monitoring for the development of sarcopenia and taking preventive measures such as exercise and nutritional support may be recommended.

Parenteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Adult Patients in South Korea (성인 입원환자의 정맥영양요법 사용 현황)

  • Ock, Miyoung;Lee, Sera;Kim, Hyunah
    • Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Parenteral nutrition (PN) is known to provide therapeutic beneficial improvements in malnourished patients for whom enteral nutrition is not feasible. The objective of this study was to investigate the current clinical characteristics and utilization of PN in Korea. Methods: We analyzed the Health Insurance Review Agency National Inpatients Sample database from 2014 to 2016, which included 13% of all hospitalized patients in Korea. Adult patients aged 20 years or older and receiving premixed multi-chamber bag containing PN were included for this study. Patient characteristics, admission type, primary diagnosis, and hospital demographics were evaluated. SAS version 9.4 was used for data analysis. Results: From 2014 to 2016, 149,504 patients received premixed PN, with 226,281 PN prescriptions being written. The mean patient age was 65.0 years, and 81,876 patients (54.8%) were male. Premixed 3-chamber bag and 2-chamber bag PN solutions were utilized in 131,808 (88.2%) and 32,033 (21.4%) patients, respectively. The number of patients hospitalized through the emergency department were 70,693 (47.3%), whereas 43,125 patients (28.8%) were administered PN in intensive care units. In the adult PN patients, the highest primary diagnosis was malignant neoplasm of the stomach (8,911, 6.0%), followed by organism unspecified pneumonia (7,008, 4.7%), and gastroenteritis and colitis of unspecified origin (6,381, 4.3%). Overall, 34% of adult PN patients were diagnosed with malignancies, the most common being neoplasm of the stomach (17.7%), neoplasm of bronchus/lung (11.2%), neoplasm of colon (11.1%), and neoplasm of liver/intrahepatic bile ducts (10.0%). PN solutions were most frequently administered in the metropolitan area (55.0%) and in hospitals with more than 1,000 beds (23.6%). Conclusion: PN was commonly administered in older patients, with primary diagnosis of malignancy in a significant number of cases. This study is the first large-scale description of PN-prescribing patterns in real-world clinical practice in South Korea.

A Study of Public Library Makerspace Operations (공공도서관 메이커스페이스 운영 현황 조사 연구)

  • Chang, Yunkeum;Kim, Sehun;Jeon, Kyungsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.161-183
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    • 2019
  • This study explores the development strategies, impact, and limitations of public library makerspaces through active case studies. By examining related literature reviews, this study analyzes principles, objectives, programs, services, and strategies of public library makerspaces. Survey results from library staff and makerspace program participants show that both groups perceived the value and the effects of makerspaces positively; however, they suggested the need for greater program variety and accessibility. Additionally, this study evaluates makerspace programs through in-depth interviews with makerspace staff. Interview results raise diverse issues, including the need to further explore the justifications for and values of public library makerspaces, stable funding strategies, and phase-by-phase operating guidelines.

A Study of Consumer Perception on Fashion Show Using Big Data Analysis (빅데이터를 활용한 패션쇼에 대한 소비자 인식 연구)

  • Kim, Da Jeong;Lee, Seunghee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2019
  • This study examines changes in consumer perceptions of fashion shows, which are critical elements in the apparel industry and a means to represent a brand's image and originality. For this purpose, big data in clothing marketing, text mining, semantic network analysis techniques were applied. This study aims to verify the effectiveness and significance of fashion shows in an effort to give directions for their future utilization. The study was conducted in two major stages. First, data collection with the key word, "fashion shows," was conducted across websites, including Naver and Daum between 2015 and 2018. The data collection period was divided into the first- and second-half periods. Next, Textom 3.0 was utilized for data refinement, text mining, and word clouding. The Ucinet 6.0 and NetDraw, were used for semantic network analysis, degree centrality, CONCOR analysis and also visualization. The level of interest in "models" was found to be the highest among the perception factors related to fashion shows in both periods. In the first-half period, the consumer interests focused on detailed visual stimulants such as model and clothing while in the second-half period, perceptions changed as the value of designers and brands were increasingly recognized over time. The findings of this study can be utilized as a tool to evaluate fashion shows, the apparel industry sectors, and the marketing methods. Additionally, it can also be used as a theoretical framework for big data analysis and as a basis of strategies and research in industrial developments.

Research Trend on Conversion Reaction Anodes for Sodium-ion Batteries (나트륨이차전지용 전환반응 음극 소재 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Suji;Kim, You Jin;Ryu, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 2019
  • Development of low cost rechargeable batteries has been considered as a significant task for future large-scale energy storage units (i.e. electric vehicles, smart grids). Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have been recognized as a promising alternative to replace conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) because of their abundancy and economic benign. Nevertheless, Na ions have larger ionic radius than that of Li ions, resulting in sluggish transport of Na ions in electrodes for cell operation. There have been efforts to seek suitable anode materials for the past years operated based on three different kinds of reaction mechanism (intercalation, alloy reaction, and conversion reaction). In this review, we introduce a class of conversion reaction anode materials for Na-ion batteries, which have been reported.