• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수출입물동량

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A study on strategies to attract container cargoes in Incheon - with the case of container O/D analysis - (인천항 컨테이너 화물 유치방안에 대한 연구 -컨테이너 OD분석을 중심으로-)

  • Chung Tae-Won;Choi Sae-Kyung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.6 s.112
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to provide strategies to attract container cargoes for the Incheon port by analysing O/D of the container cargoes with the year-2004 export and import data from. The Korean customs service. O/D analysis was carried out with establishing optimal zones, which are defined as City, Gun, Gu(Korean administrative districts) to which the export-import service can be provided from a certain port with minimized freight(or transport) cost and stevedoring fee. For the Incheon port, 35 administrative districts including Seoul and Incheon in Kyunggi-Do and Kangwon-Do are recognized as the optimal zones, and approximately 25.50% of around 2.02-million-TEU per year of the cargoes from the zones are exported and imported through the port. The strategies to attract container cargoes was suggested by comparing the Incheon port to supposed-competitive ports. The Busan port(64.89%), Guangyang port(4.46%) and Pyeongtaeck port(3.35%) are supposed as the competitive ports which have a large proportion of handling the cargoes from the optimal zones. When comparing the Incheon port to these ports. The Incheon port requires a distinctive cost strategy, providing incentives to attract shipping companies and cargoes, improving efficiency related to loading-unloading at the port, and reinforcing Feeder-Network and advertisements about cost-saving to the shippers(the owners of goods) in the national capital region Consequently, the mentioned requirements are suggested as the strategies to attract cargoes for the Incheon port.

A study on strategies to attract container cargoes in Incheon - with the case of container O/D analysis ­ (인천항 컨테이너 화물 유치방안에 대한 연구 -컨테이너 OD분석을 중심으로-)

  • Chung Tae-Won;Choi Sae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to provide strategies to attract container cargoes for the Incheon port by analysing O/D of the container cargoes with the year-2004 export and import data from. The Korean customs service. O/D analysis was carried out with establishing optimal zones, which are defined as City, Gun, Gu(Korean administrative districts) to which the export-import service can be provided from a certain port with minimized freight(or transport) cost and stevedoring fee. For the Incheon port, 35 administrative districts including Seoul and Incheon in Kyunggi-Do and Kangwon-Do are recognized as the optimal zones, and approximately 25.50% of around 2.02-million-TEU per year of the cargoes from the woes are exported and imported through the pan. The strategies to attract container cargoes was suggested by comparing the Incheon port to supposed-competitive pons. The Busan portn(64.89%), Guangyang port(4.46%) and Pyeongtaeck port(3.35%) are supposed as the competitive pons which have a large proportion of handling the cargoes from the optimal zones. When comparing the Incheon port to these ports, The Incheon pan requires a distinctive cost strategy, providing incentives to attract shipping companies and cargoes, improving efficiency related to loading-unloading at the port, and reinforcing Feeder-Network and advertisements about cost-saving to the shippers(the owners of goods) in the national capital region. Consequently, the mentioned requirements are suggested as the strategies to attract cargoes for the Incheon port.

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A Case Study on the Improvement of Container Transportation Systems in Busan Port (부산항 컨테이너 유통체제 개선 방안에 관한 사례 연구)

  • 허윤수;문성혁;남기찬;류동근
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2001
  • 부산항은 우라나라의 전체 수출입 및 환적 컨테이너 물동량의 약 90%를 처리하고 있기 때문에 지금까지 꾸준한 물동량 증가 추세를 보이고 있다. 컨테이너 물동량의 증가에 따라 정부에서는 항만시설을 지속적으로 확충하여 컨테이너 처리능력을 확대하고 있으나, 컨테이너 물동량의 증가율이 컨테이너 처리시설 확보율을 초과하여 부산항 컨테이너 전용부두의 컨테이너 수용능력은 부족한 실정이다. 이와 같은 컨테이너 장치장 부족문제를 해결하기 위해서 그 동안 부산항의 ODCY에서 처리하였으나, 최근 부두밖 장치장의 단계적 이전 및 폐쇄방침이 결정됨에 따라 부산항의 장치장 부족문제가 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 장치장 부족문제를 해결하고 부산항 컨테이너 유통체제를 개선시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 첫째, 부산항의 컨테이너화물 유통 현황 및 문제점을 분석하고 둘째, 부산항 컨테이너화물 유통체제의 개선대안을 설정하여 분석결과를 제시한다.

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A Trend Analysis on Export Container Volume Between Korea and East Asian Ports (우리나라와 동아시아 항만간의 수출 컨테이너 물동량 추이 분석)

  • Lee, Choong-Bae;Noh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2018
  • The East Asian region, an important part of Korea's imports and exports, is expected to grow further driven by the geographical, political, economic, social, and cultural complementarity. With the recent increase in imports and exports, the port trade volume between Korea and East Asian countries is also growing. However, due to various factors, such as economic size, growth rate, port infrastructure level, and geographical location of these countries, the volume of traffic with these ports is fluctuating. Despite much research on the volatility of port trade volume and changes in port network, this study tries to supplement the gap in a more detailed study of ports in Korea and East Asia since these kinds of studies are limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of distribution routes of export container cargo among ports in Korea and to present policy and practical implications of Korean trading companies, shipping companies, logistics companies, and port authorities. This study analyzes the variability of the trade volume between Korea's major ports and Daedong. Results show that Shanghai, Ningbo, Ho Chi Minh, and Haiphong were the most important factors in terms of size and volume increase. In terms of ports, the Busan port is the port responsible for trades with Yantai, Weihai, Hakata, Kobe, Ho Chi Minh, and Haiphong; Incheon port deals with Lianyungang, Tianjin, Osaka, Kobe, Ho Chi Minh, Haiphong; Gwangyang port trades with Tianjinxingang, Weihai, Yokohama, Mihn and Tanjong, and Ulsan port is strategically important for the Yantai, Lianyungang, Nagoya, Kobe, Ho Chi Minh and Portkelang ports. Therefore, the Korean government, port authorities, and shipping and logistics companies need to strengthen logistic network cooperation with these ports and actively promote investments in them.

수출입 컨테이너화물 통합데이터베이스 구축

  • 최형림;김현수;박남규;박영재;김성훈;이현철
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.408-416
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    • 1999
  • 우리 나라의 수출입은 대부분 항만을 통해서 이루어지고 있으나 수출입 전체적인 흐름에서의 정보교환이 원활히 이루어지고 있지 않아 육상물류와 해상물류와의 정보흐름이 단절되어 육상물류부문에서 생겨나는 원천정보를 활용할 수 없다. 또한 각 선사를 비롯한 해운대리점과 관련업계, 그리고 정부기관들이 독자적인 데이터베이스를 보유하고 있어 정보의 중복성, 불일치성 등이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 그리고 물류망의 경우 망업자라는 한계와 독자적인 데이터베이스를 보유하지 못함으로써 항만관련업자나 기관들에 보다 유익한 정보를 제공 하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 우리 나라의 수출입 물동량 중 가장 비중이 높은 컨테이너 화물을 대상으로 수출입 컨테이너화물의 모든 정보를 원천지에서부터 입수하여 이를 통합 관리하여 저장함으로써 육상과 해상의 정보흐름을 유연하게 연계시킴은 물론 데이터의 불일치, 중복성 등과 같은 문제를 해결하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 구축 된 통합데이터베이스 시스템은 컨테이너화물의 수출입과정에서 발생하는 모든 정보를 활용할 수 있도록 이들을 거시적인 관점에서 구조화하였으며, 또한 수출입상의 EDI 업무를 지원하기 위해 통합데이터베이스의 데이터와 코드를 설계하였다. 마지막으로 이러한 정보를 실시간으로 제공하고 사용자의 접근성을 높임과 동시에 사용자에게 비용의 부담을 줄일 수 있도록 웹을 기반으로 하여 모든 정보의 입력과 조회 및 정보의 교환이 가능하도록 하였다.

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수출입 컨테이너화물 통합데이터베이스 구축

  • 최형림;김현수;박남규;박영재;김성훈;이현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 1999
  • 우리 나라의 수출입은 대부분 항만을 통해서 이루어지고 있으나 수출입 전체적인 흐름에서의 정보교환이 원활이 이루어지고 있지 않아 육상물류와 해상물류와의 정보흐름이 단절되어 육상물류에서 생겨나는 원천정보를 활용할 수 없다. 또한 각 선사를 비롯한 해운대리점과 관련업계, 그리고 정부기관들이 독자적인 데이터베이스를 보유하고 있어 정보의 중복성, 불일치성 등이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 그리고 물류망의 경우 망업자라는 한계와 독자적인 데이터베이스를 보유하지 못함으로써 항만관련업자나 기관들에 보다 유익한 정보를 제공하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 우리 나라의 수출입 물동량 중 가장 비중이 높은 컨테이너 화물을 대상으로 수출입 컨테이너화물의 모든 정보를 원천지에서부터 입수하여 이를 통합 관리하여 저장함으로써 육상과 해상의 정보흐름을 유연하게 연계시킴은 물론 데이터의 불일치. 중복성 등과 같은 문제를 해결하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 구축된 통합데이터베이스 시스템은 컨테이너화물의 수출입과정에서 발생하는 모든 정보를 활용할 수 있도록 이들을 거시적인 관점에서 구조화하였으며, 또한 수출입상의 EDI 업무를 지원하기 D NL해 통합 데이터베이스의 데이터와 코드를 설계하였다. 마지막으로 이러한 정보를 실시간제공하고 사용자의 접근성을 높임과 동시에 사용자에게 비용의 부담을 줄일 수 있돌고 웹을 기반으로 하여 모든 정보의 입력과 조회 및 정보의 교환이 가능하도록 하였다.

An Analysis of the Concentration Ratios and the Shift Effect of Korean Container Ports (우리나라 컨테이너항만의 집중도와 변이효과 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Lee, Su-Young
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the concentration ratios (CR) and the shift effect in the system of Korean container ports that concern the export and import of container cargos, especially from/to 5 overseas origin/destination (O/D) regions, using the Hirshmann-Herfindahl Index (HHI) and the Shift-Share Method. The results shows that the CR has decreased during the last 20 years, from 0.86 to 0.44, mainly because cargos from/to the Far-East/South-East Asian regions have become more dispersed to several domestic container ports, especially from the Port of Busan. This study also indicates that there has been little change in the CR for all cargos, like the value of -0.3%, in the last 5 years. However the change in CRs for the cargos from/to the North America and Europe is positive, with the value of 7.6% and 6.6%, respectively. It can be inferred that the future development of medium- and small-sized container ports in Korea is not very likely. The study also suggests that the CR and the shift effect of the Korean container ports for the cargos by the domestic O/D regions should be analyzed in the future to suggest policy implications in great detail.

A Study on the Factors Influencing Cargo Volume of Small & Medium Container Port in Korea (국내 중소형 컨테이너항만 물동량에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Ki;Nam, Ki-Chan;Kang, Dal-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2015
  • Port is responsible for the important role that creates a lot of value-added export and import-intensive countries, critical infrastructure, and in the national economy. Despite being an important facility for the past, awareness of the port is insufficient; In 2000s, increasing the world container traffic volumes, China's economic development, and trade volume in the Northeast Asia to generate a lot of are changing the perception of the role and importance of the port. According to the review of the master plan and the port recognition in Korean Port, this study examines determining factors which affects the port cargo volume. The target of the study is domestic small and medium-sized container port that receives a large hinterland cargo volume, excluding the impact of the Global Hub Port like Busan and Gwangyang port. Factors that affect the multiple regression analysis result of the port cargo volume are berthing capacity, degree of activation, connection number of countries, GRDP and number of manufacturers.

Mid-Term Container Forecast for Pusan Port (부산항 컨테이너 물동량의 중간예측)

  • Gu, J.Y.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1997
  • The conventional methods of container forecasting is done through regression methods based on GNP growth trends and by other forecasting methods proposed by several authors. However these efforts prove to be inadequate with visible weakness and a more reasonable approach need to be determined. The succeeding sections elaborate the methodology and approach adopted. The results are then compared through a case study involving the forecast figures derived by the Pusan Port Authority and the values obtained by MRCS model introduced in this paper.

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Analysis of the Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Export & Import Container Volumes in Korea (환율변동성이 우리나라 컨테이너 수출입 물동량에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • AHN, Kyung-Ae
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.75
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    • pp.95-116
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    • 2017
  • The global financial crisis has slowed overall growth in the global economy. In addition, uncertainty is increasing in the world economy due to the Trade protectionism, sluggish world trade, and a rise in the rate of interest caused by expansion of fiscal spending by major countries. In this study, we analyzed various factors affecting the container import and export volume, which has a high correlation with export and import of commodities in international trade. In particular, we will examine how exchange rate fluctuations and domestic and overseas economic conditions affect container imports and exports. For the empirical analysis, monthly time series data were used from January 2000 to January 2017. We use the Error Correction Model (VECM) for the empirical analysis and the GARCH model for the exchange rate fluctuation. As a result, container export and import volume had a negative relationship with exchange rate and exchange rate volatility, which had a positive effect on domestic and international economic conditions. However, the effects are different before and after the financial crisis.

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