• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수출감소

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Mark-up and Export under Exchange Rate Movement - A Study of Manufacturing Firms in Daegu-Gyeongbuk - (환율변화에 따른 마크업(markup) 및 수출량 변화 분석 - 대구경북지역 제조업체 사례 -)

  • Pyun, Ju Hyun;Jang, Seok Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the effects of real exchange rate (RER) on firm level mark-up and export. Using firm level data in Daegu-Gyeongbuk manufacturing industries during 2006-2013, we find that firms adjust their markup in response to the RER changes and this adjustment is heterogeneous with respect to firm and industry characteristics. In particular, an increase in markup following the RER depreciation is greater for firms with lower intermediate input import and higher industry concentration. However, productive firms in this region increase their export, instead of markup, during the RER depreciation. This implies that the productive firms in the region may not retain significant market power: They do not change the final price in local currency to increase selling volume during the RER depreciation (the export price in foreign currency decreases).

The Effects of Airport Passengers, CCTV, Signal Device & Electric Alarms on Export to Korea (공항 환승여객과 CCTV, 전기진단 및 의료기기, 전기경보 및 신호장치의 수출이 한국 수출에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jang, Ye-Jin;Choi, Jeong-Il
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, the "social distance" has drastically reduced overseas travelers. On the other hand, for personal safety and security, it is expected that interest and demand for CCTV, electric alarm and signaling devices, electric diagnostics and medical devices will increase significantly. The purpose of this paper is to find out the effect of airport transfer passengers and exports of CCTV, electrical diagnostics and medical devices, electrical alarms and signaling devices on exports to Korea, and the synchronism of each variable. To this end, this study used a total of 231 monthly data from January 2000 to April 2020 in the National Statistics Service. As a result of empirical analysis, CCTV and electrical diagnostics and medical devices showed relatively high synchronization with respect to exports to Korea. Electric alarms & signaling devices and transit passengers also showed a certain level of synchronization with exports, but were relatively weak.

Input-Output Structural Decomposition Analysis on the Production of Manufacturing Industries in Korean and Japanese Economies (투입·산출 구조분해를 통한 한·일 제조업 생산 변동요인 분석)

  • Kim, Sang Choon;Choi, Bong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.598-615
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    • 2017
  • This paper compares the sources of the changes in the production of manufacturing industry between Korea and Japan during year 2000 ~year 2011 by I-O SDA. The results show that the first source of the increase in the production of Manufacturing industry in Korea is export, while in Japan the technological change. However, the contribution of technological change is relatively small in Korea and moreover decreasing. Meanwhile, the domestic final demand is the second source of the increase in the production of Korean manufacturing industry, but it was the first source of the decrease in the production of Japanese counterpart. On the other hand, the decrease in import substitution for both the intermediate and domestic final goods is significantly contributed to the decrease in the production of both Korean and Japanese manufacturing industry. Conclusively, these results confirm that the growth of Korean manufacturing industry has heavily depended on export. Then, considering the current global economic environment that is rapidly becoming more uncertain as well as volatile, the results imply that the heavy export dependence may become a key hurdle for the solid sustained growth of Korean manufacturing industry, so that policy ensuring more evenly balanced growth contribution from all growth sources is necessary. In particular, policy to promote technological change and import substitution is required with greater weight.

Perforation Adjustment of Unit Package for 'Fuji' Apples during Short-term Cold Storage and Export Simulation ('후지' 사과의 단기 저온저장 및 모의수출 과정에서 소포장의 천공도 조절 효과)

  • Kim, Su-Jeong;Park, Youn-Moon;Yoon, Tae-Myung
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2014
  • Various types of unit packaging methods were applied for 'Fuji' apples during short-term cold storage and export simulation. Gas tightness of the package was controlled stepwise in the successive two-year experiments using different perforation treatments (none, punch hole, or pinhole) and sealing methods (tie v s. heat seal). Risk of tight packaging and effectiveness of macroperforation on weight loss and quality maintenance were analyzed as related to changes in gas concentration inside the packages. Immediately after harvest, each 5 apple units were packaged in $40{\mu}m$ polypropylene (PP) film bags, stored 4 weeks at $0^{\circ}C$, and then put on the shelf for one week at ambient temperature in the preliminary experiment, In the main experiment, export process was imposed after storage simulating 2 week refrigerated container shipment at $0^{\circ}C$ plus one week local marketing at ambient temperature. Non-perforated film packaging with relatively high gas tightness induced flesh browning caused by carbon dioxide accumulation regardless of the sealing methods. Among perforated film packaging, in contrast, atmospheric modification was partly established only in the pinhole treatment and flesh browning symptom was not observed in all the treatments. Even the punch hole perforated film packaging without gas tightness effectively reduced the weight loss, whereas had slight benefits for quality maintenance. Reduced perforation using pinhole treatment seemed to improve sensory texture, while effects on physicochemical quality were insignificant. Overall results suggest the need of more minute perforation treatments on the packaging film to ensure modified atmosphere effects on quality maintenance.

통계정보(1) 2011 국내 농약시장 어떠했나?(I) - 출하량 지속적 감소 완제품 수입.수출 증가 추세

  • 한국작물보호협회 기획홍보부
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • s.278
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2012
  • 2011년 우리나라 농약시장은 2010년 보다 생산은 물론 출하도 줄어든 것으로 나타났다. 한국작물보호협회가 최종 집계한 자료에 따르면 2011년도 농약 생산량은 1만7천9백91톤으로 전년도 2만1백66톤 보다 10.8%가 감소했으며 출하량은 1만9천1백60톤으로 전년도 2만4백31톤 보다 9.3%가 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 2008년 이후의 지속적인 감소 추세는 기후변화에 의한 영향과 재배면적의 감소에 의한 것으로 예측된다. 지난해 국내 농약 생산 출하 현황을 작물별, 약제별, 제형별로 자세히 알아본다.

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Analysis of Korean Cosmetic Market through Mapping the HS Code to Category of Legal System in 2004 (국내 화장품 분류와 HS코드와의 맵핑(Mapping)을 통한 2004년 시장분석)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Hwang, Soon-Wook
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1 s.55
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • Through mapping the HS code to category of Korean legal system, Korean cosmetic market in 2004 was as fellow; domestic demand size (=production-export+import) is 3,272 billion Won that was decreased 5.6% compared with previous year. The sum of production and import of cosmetics are decreased 0.6% and 4.4%, respectively, compared to last you, but that of import is increased 55.7% dramatically. Among the export items, the amounts of shaving and hair treatment exhibit high growth rates. The fragrances, hair dye and make-up products show huge negative growth rates, but baby product and nail care grow positively in domestic demand records. Market share of imported product is overall 17.8%. Fragrances, hair dye and bath product share large market, respectively.