• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수직 분할

Search Result 374, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Evaluation of Fluidity Over Time and Mechanical Properties of Cement-based Composite Materials for 3D Printing (3D 프린팅용 시멘트계 복합재료의 경시변화 및 역학적 특성평가)

  • Seo, Eun-A;Lee, Ho-Jae;Yang, Keun-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study evaluated changes in fluidity and rheological properties over time for 3D printed composite materials, and evaluated compressive strength and splitting tensile strength properties for laminated and molded specimens. The composite material for 3D printing starts to change rapidly after 30 minutes of extrusion, and the viscosity of the material tends to be maintained up to 90 minutes, but it was confirmed that construction within 60 minutes after mixing is effective. The compressive strength of the laminated test specimen showed equivalent or better performance at all ages compared to the molded test specimen. In the stress-strain curve of the laminated specimen, the initial slope was similar to that of the molded specimen, but the descending slope was on average 1.9 times higher than that of the molded specimen, indicating relatively brittle behavior. The splitting tensile strength of the P-V laminated specimen was about 6% lower than that of the molded specimen. It is judged that this is because the interfacial adhesion force against the vertical load is affected by the pattern direction of the laminated test specimen.

표면 거칠기에 따른 전하 이동도 특성 평가

  • Sin, Hye-Seon;Im, Gyeong-Seok;Jang, Mun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2016.02a
    • /
    • pp.342-342
    • /
    • 2016
  • 최근 반도체 제조 공정 기술이 발전함에 따라, 나노 영역에서의 열 및 전기 특성에 관련하여 깊이 있는 연구들이 많이 수행되고 있다. 그 중 반도체 기판의 표면 거칠기는 열전도도 및 전하 이동도와 밀접한 관련이 있으며 나노 소자의 특성을 결정짓는 중요한 요소가 된다. 표면이 거친 정도에 따라 포논 산란 작용이 열적 특성에 영향을 미치며 표면 거칠기와 상응하는 포논의 파장은 이를 산란시켜 열전도도를 감소시키는 것으로 보고되었다[1]. 또한, 트랜지스터의 소형화에 따라 수직 전계가 증가하며 그 결과, 표면 거칠기 성분이 표면에서의 전자 및 홀의 이동 특성에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 원자 층 두께의 표면 거칠기의 중요성이 부각되며 이에 대한 물성 연구가 수행되어야 한다. <100> 벌크 실리콘에서 약산 용액인 500-MIF를 이용하여 시간에 따라 dipping을 진행한 후 표면 거칠기의 변화를 profiler (Tencor P-2)로 측정하여 확인하였다. 거칠기는 dipping을 시작한 후 10분부터 18분까지 약 $3{\AA}/min$의 변화를 가지는 것으로 관측이 되었다. 또한 Hall measurement system으로 벌크 실리콘에서의 온도에 따른 전하 이동도를 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 300 K일 때 p-type 벌크 실리콘의 전형적인 전하 이동도 값인 약 $450cm^2/V{\cdot}s$을 얻었으며, 저온에서는 높은 이동도를 가지다가 온도가 증가할수록 이동도가 감소하는 형태를 확인하였다. 서로 다른 표면 거칠기를 가지는 반도체 기판을 저온부터 상온 이상까지 온도의 변화를 주어 그에 따른 전하 이동도를 측정하고 열전도도 및 전하 이동도의 특성을 분석하였다.

  • PDF

Analysis of Slope Stability by Applying the Convergence of the Interstice Forces (분할편 경계내각 수렴에 의한 사면안정 해석)

  • 김팔규;김규문
    • Geotechnical Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-30
    • /
    • 1987
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a method of slope stability analysis, using slice method The direction of interstice forces was assumed in two ways: 1) inclined interslice force parallel to the base of slice, 2) normal interslice force normal to the boundary surface of slice being used in the existing slice method. The deviation from the value of interstice force caused by assumption was removed in the Processing of analysis, and the factor of safety was obtained more accurately by deciding the location of interstice force acting on each slice. More rational validity of the method with inclined interslice force was proved by performing slope stability analyses with both methods. The factor of safety obtained by the proposed method was compared with that by the existing methods, and the influence of seismic coefficient was also analyzed.

  • PDF

Analysis of Thrust Characteristics of Multi-winding LDM (다권선형 LDM의 추력특성 해석)

  • Maeng, In-Jae;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Yoon, Shin-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, to achieve the constant thrust force of the double side moving-magnet type LDM, the new armature winding of the LDM was proposed so as to restrain the saturation of the center yoke without increasing the mass of LDM. According to analyzing the magnetic flux distribution throughout the air-gap of the LDM, the magnet and winding width (1:0.84) was determined. The 2D finite element analysis was performed for force analysis on air-gap.

  • PDF

Ventilation Measurement with PFT in Three-storied Detached House (PFT법에 의한 수직적 3 ZONE 분할 조건에서의 환기량 측정)

  • Kim, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.9
    • /
    • pp.506-515
    • /
    • 2013
  • The PFT (PerFluorocarbon Tracergas Technique) is of advantage to field surveys for evaluating the ventilation condition, due to its simplicity and convenience. On the other hand, it requires researchers to make some additional considerations that include uncertainties, such as the substance concentration distribution in indoor air, representativeness of a sampler, deviation of emission sources, and analysis error. In this study, the PFT and $CO_2$ tracer gas methods were applied simultaneously, to evaluate the accuracy of PFT on six ventilation conditions in the three-storied detached house. The air exchange and the outdoor air introduction a between and into zones were measured. As the results, deviations of PFT concentration distributions were observed at a sufficiently low level for an accurate determination for a house where the interior height was large, and there were relatively many partition walls. However, when a uniform airflow appeared in the indoor air, it was also validated that the indoor air would be exhausted without sufficient mixing, and consequently the measurement error of the PFT would be large.

Region Analysis of Business Card Images Acquired in PDA Using DCT and Information Pixel Density (DCT와 정보 화소 밀도를 이용한 PDA로 획득한 명함 영상에서의 영역 해석)

  • 김종흔;장익훈;김남철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.8C
    • /
    • pp.1159-1174
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm for region analysis of business card images acquired in a PDA by using DCT and information pixel density. The proposed method consists of three parts: region segmentation, information region classification, and text region classification. In the region segmentation, an input business card image is partitioned into 8 f8 blocks and the blocks are classified into information and background blocks using the normalized DCT energy in their low frequency bands. The input image is then segmented into information and background regions by region labeling on the classified blocks. In the information region classification, each information region is classified into picture region or text region by using a ratio of the DCT energy of horizontal and vertical edge components to that in low frequency band and a density of information pixels, that are black pixels in its binarized region. In the text region classification, each text region is classified into large character region or small character region by using the density of information pixels and an averaged horizontal and vertical run-lengths of information pixels. Experimental results show that the proposed method yields good performance of region segmentation, information region classification, and text region classification for test images of several types of business cards acquired by a PDA under various surrounding conditions. In addition, the error rates of the proposed region segmentation are about 2.2-10.1% lower than those of the conventional region segmentation methods. It is also shown that the error rates of the proposed information region classification is about 1.7% lower than that of the conventional information region classification method.

A study on uncertainty by passage of time of stereotactic body radiation therapy for spine metastasis cancer (척추 전이암 환자의 정위적방사선치료 시 시간 경과에 따른 불확실성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong Wan;Kim, Joo Ho;Ahn, Seung Kwon;Lee, Sang Kyoo;Cho, Jeong Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the proper treatment time of stereotactic body radiation therapy for spine metastasis cancer by using the image guidance system of CyberKnife(Accuray Incorporated, USA) which is able to correct movements of patients during the treatment. Materials and Methods : Fifty seven spine metastasis cancer patients who have stereotactic body radiation therapy of CyberKnife participate, 8 of them with cervical spine cancer, 26 of them with thoracic spine cancer, and 23 of them with lumbar spine cancer. X-ray images acquired during the treatment were classified by treatment site. From the starting point of treatment, motion tendency of patients is analyzed in each section which is divided into every 5 minutes. Results : In case of cervical spine, there is sudden increase of variation in 15 minutes after the treatment starts in rotational direction. In case of thoracic spine, there is no significantly variable section. However, variation increases gradually with the passage of time so that it is assumed that noticeable value comes up in approximately 40 minutes. In case of lumbar spine, sharp increase of variation is seen in 20 minutes in translational and rotational direction. Conclusion : Without having corrections during the treatment, proper treatment time is considered as less than 15 minutes for cervical spine, 40 minutes for thoracic spine, and 20 minutes for lumbar spine. If treatment time is longer than these duration, additional patient alignments are required or PTV margin should be enlarged.

  • PDF

Analysis of Career Strategy according to Career Identity Confusion at the Each Life Career Branching Point (생애진로분기점별 진로정체성 혼돈에 따른 진로전략 분석)

  • Son, Min-Jeong;Cho, In-Soo;Choi, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.299-323
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study confirmed the life career branching points, and studied qualitatively the career strategy and career identity at that time. The participants in this study were three students from third graders of middle school, three ones from third graders of high school, and three before and after college graduation, which correspond to the vertical transition stage of school education. Three participants were selected before and after 30 years of age, three before and after 40 years of age, and three before and after 60 years of age. Subject analysis of the contents of the 18 interviews, showed that the life career branching point appeared in middle school grade 3, high school grade 3, until employment after graduation, within 3 years after entering their first job, early 40 years, 60 years old, and 80 years old. Second, external situations were due to the influence of important others, or external stimuli, environment, and career events. Third, negative emotions were repeated for each life career branching point. Fourth, as a result of the interview, the career identity confusion was repeated in every life career branching point. Fifth, the career strategy at the life career branching point was categorized as an approach strategy and avoidance strategy.

MOCVD를 이용한 자발성장 InAs 양자점의 적층 성장 시 발생하는 파장변화량 제어

  • Choe, Jang-Hui;An, Seong-Su;Yu, Su-Gyeong;Lee, Jong-Min;Park, Jae-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Han;Jo, Byeong-Gu;Han, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.02a
    • /
    • pp.150-151
    • /
    • 2011
  • 양자점 Laser Diode(LD)는 낮은 문턱전류, 높은 미분 이득을 갖으며 또한 온도변화에도 안정적이기 때문에 광통신분야에서 광원으로 양자점 LD를 사용하기 위한 연구가 계속되고 있다. 양자점은 fill factor가 낮기 때문에 양자점의 밀도를 높이거나 양자점을 적층 성장하여 fill factor를 높인다. 그러나 양자점을 적층 성장하면 각 층간의 응력, 수직적 결합, 전기적인 결합이 생기며 이는 양자점의 전기적, 광학적 특성에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)을 이용하여 InP기판 위에 자발성장 법으로 InAs 양자점을 다주기 성장하였으며 photoluminescence (PL)을 이용하여 광학적 특성을 분석하였다. precursor는 trimethylindium (TMI), trimethylgalium (TMGa), $PH_3$, $AsH_3$를 사용하였으며 carrier gas는 $H_2$를 사용하였다. InAs 양자점은 1100 nm의 파장을 갖는 InGaAsP barrier 위에 성장하였고, InAs와 InGaAsP의 성장온도는 $520^{\circ}C$이며 InAs 양자점 성장시 V/III 비는 3.66으로 일정하게 유지하였다. 그림 1은 양자점 성장시간을 0.11분으로 고정하여 3주기(A), 5주기(B), 8주기(C) 성장한 구조이며 그림 2는 양자점 성장시간을 3주기마다 0.01분씩 줄여가며 3주기는 0.11분${\times}$3(D), 6주기는 0.11분${\times}$3+0.10분${\times}$3(E), 9주기는 0.11분${\times}$3+0.10분${\times}$3+0.09분${\times}$3(F) 으로 성장한 성장구조이다. 각 성장한 시료는 PL을 이용하여 파장과 반치폭을 측정하였다. 그림 3은 양자점 성장시간을 고정한 시료 A, B, C의 PL파장과 PL반치폭 데이터이다. PL파장은 A, B, C 시료 각각 1504 nm, 1571 nm, 1702 nm이며 반치폭은 각각 140 meV, 140 meV, 150 meV이다. PL파장과 반치폭은 각각 3주기에서 6주기로 증가할 때 67 nm, 0 meV 6주기에서 9주기로 증가할 때는 131 nm, 10 meV 증가하였다. 다음 그림4는 양자점 성장시간을 조절하여 성장한 양자점 시료 D, E, F의 PL파장과 PL반치폭 데이터이다. PL파장은 D, E, F 시료 각각 1509 nm, 1556 nm, 1535 nm이며 반치폭은 각각 137 meV, 138 meV, 144 meV이다. PL파장과 반치폭은 각각 3주기에서 6주기로 증가할 때 47 nm, 1 meV 증가하였고, 6주기에서 9주기로 증가할 때는 21 nm 감소, 6 meV 증가하였다. 양자점 성장시간을 고정하여 다주기를 성장하였고 또 3주기마다 양자점 성장시간을 달리하여 다주기를 성장하였으며 PL을 이용해 광학적 특성을 연구하였다. 성장된 양자점의 PL 파장과 PL 반치폭 변화를 통해 적층구조에서 성장 주기가 늘어날수록 양자점의 크기가 증가하는 것을 확인하였고 또한 적층성장을 할 때 양자점 성장시간을 줄임으로써 양자점의 크기 변화를 제어 할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Efficient 3D Geometric Structure Inference and Modeling for Tensor Voting based Region Segmentation (효과적인 3차원 기하학적 구조 추정 및 모델링을 위한 텐서 보팅 기반 영역 분할)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyoon;Park, Soon-Young;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2012
  • In general, image-based 3D scenes can now be found in many popular vision systems, computer games and virtual reality tours. In this paper, we propose a method for creating 3D virtual scenes based on 2D image that is completely automatic and requires only a single scene as input data. The proposed method is similar to the creation of a pop-up illustration in a children's book. In particular, to estimate geometric structure information for 3D scene from a single outdoor image, we apply the tensor voting to an image segmentation. The tensor voting is used based on the fact that homogeneous region in an image is usually close together on a smooth region and therefore the tokens corresponding to centers of these regions have high saliency values. And then, our algorithm labels regions of the input image into coarse categories: "ground", "sky", and "vertical". These labels are then used to "cut and fold" the image into a pop-up model using a set of simple assumptions. The experimental results show that our method successfully segments coarse regions in many complex natural scene images and can create a 3D pop-up model to infer the structure information based on the segmented region information.