• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수직이방성

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Study on Crustal Attenuation (Q) for Strong Ground Motion Simulation in the Southern Part of Korea Peninsula (강지진동 모사를 위한 한반도 남부의 지각감쇠 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Kwan-Hee;Park, Dong-Hee;Chang, Chun-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • 부지고유의 강지진동모사를 위해 한반도 남부의 지각감쇠(Q)에 대한 두 가지 특성을 비선형 역산을 통해 규명하였다. 한 특성은 한반도 남부의 주요 지체구조구 및 특정 주향각에 대한 Q의 이방성이고 다른 특성은 Q의 수평방향으로의 공간적 변화 특성이다. 0의 이방성은 주향에 평행한 Q와 이에 수직한 Q의 비로 정의되었다. 사용된 지진자료는 190개 지진에 대한 3,400개 기록의 푸리에스펙트럼으로서 기록의 파선 분포는 한반도 남부 대부분을 조밀하게 덮었다. 역산 방법은 Levenberg-Marquardt 비선형역산 방법을 보다 안정화시킨 수정된 Levenberg-Marquardt 방법이 사용되었으며 기존에 도출된 광역적인 지진동파라미터를 초기해로 활용하였다. 역산 결과 국내의 중요 지체구조구 중 소백산육괴와 경상분지는 서로 다른 방향의 강한 Q 이방성을 나타내었으며 Q의 공간적 분포는 지진발생위치와 매우 밀접한 상관관계를 보여주었다

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Elastic-plastic Micromechanics Modeling of Cross-anisotropic Granular Soils: I. Formulation (직교 이방적 사질토의 미시역학적 탄소성 모델링: I. 정식화)

  • Jung, Young-Hoon;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2007
  • A micromechanics-based model to simulate the elastic and elastic-plastic behavior of granular soils is developed. The model accounts for the fabric anisotropy represented by the statistical parameter of the spatial distribution of contact normals, the evolution of fabric anisotropy as a function of stress ratio, the continuous change of the co-ordination number relating to the void ratio, and the elastic and elastic-plastic microscopic contact stiffness. Using the experimental data for metallic materials, the elastic-plastic contact stiffness is derived as a power function of the normal contact force as well as the contact force initiating the yielding of contact bodies. To quantitatively assess microscopic model parameters, approximate solutions of cross-anisotropic elastic moduli are derived in terms of the micromechanical parameters.

Numerical analysis of blast-induced anisotropic rock damage (터발파압력에 기인한 이방성 암반손상의 수치해석적 분석)

  • Park, Bong-Ki;Cho, Kook-Hwan;Lee, In-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 2004
  • Blast-induced anisotropic rock damage around a blast-hole was analyzed by a using numerical method with user-defined subroutine based on continuum damage mechanics. Anisotropic blasting pressure was evaluated by applying anisotropic ruck characteristics to analytical solution which is a function of explosive and rock properties. Anisotropic rock damage was evaluated by applying the proposed anisotropic blasting pressure. Blast-induced isotropic rock damage was also analyzed. User-defined subroutines to solve anisotropic and isotropic damage model were coded. Initial rock damages in natural ruck were considered in anisotropic and isotropic damage models. Blasting pressure and elastic modulus of rock were major influential parameters from parametric analysis results of isotropic rock damage. From the results of anisotropic rock damage analysis, blasting pressure was the most influential parameter. Anisotropic rock damage area in horizontal direction was approximately 34% larger and about 12% smaller in vertical direction comparing with isotropic rock damage area. Isotropic rock damage area under fully coupled charge condition was around 30 times larger than that under decoupled charge condition. Blasting pressure under fully coupled charge condition was estimated to be more than 10 times larger than that of decoupled charge condition.

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