• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수중 조사

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Absolute Sonar Position on Side Scan Sonar Data Processing (Side Scan Sonar 자료처리에서 수중예인체의 절대위치)

  • Lee, Yong-Kuk;Park, Gun-Tae;Suk, Bong-Chool;Jung, Baek-Hun;Kim, Seong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2003
  • For the seafloor acoustic image mapping of side scan sonar, the beginning step of the procedure is to fix the absolute sonar (tow-fish) position since the sonar is not hull mounted but towed astern. The technical algorithm used to calculate the actual sonar position without any other additional sub-system, i.e., the underwater acoustic position tracking system or the sonar attitude measuring device, was proposed. In the seafloor image mosaic mapping results using the sonar track (not ship track) developed in this study, any ambiguity or inconsistency of seafloor features was not found. The incidental effect from the sonar position determination procedure orients the towing direction of sonar to be smooth, consequently the swath pattern on the across-track direction becomes stable and the blanking phenomenon of the insonification area is reduced conspicuously. This technical method is considered to be an useful tool when applied toother underwater towing vehicle surveys.

가청저주파음에 대한 볼락의 청각임계비와 능력지수

  • 이창헌;김고환;김용주;서두옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2000
  • 실제로 어류는 자연 발생적인 잡음과 인위적 잡음이 혼재하는 환경에서 서식하기 때문에 어류의 청각은 수중에서 발생하는 주위의 잡음에 의해서 영향을 받으며 잡음이 클 경우는 작은 음이 듣기 어렵게 되는 마스킹 현상이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 수중에는 각각의 요인에 의해서 발생하는 매경 잡음들이 항시 혼합되어 있고, 그 음압의 레벨도 변동하기 때문에 수중음을 이용하여 어류를 유집하고 어획하기 위해서는 대상 어종에 의한 청각문턱치뿐만 아니라 배경 잡음에 의한 마스킹 효과를 충분히 조사하는 것이 중요하다.(중략)

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가청저주파수음에 의한 볼락의 청각 문턱치

  • 이창헌;김고환;서두옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2000
  • 수중 음향 기술의 비약적인 발전은 어업에 있어서 초음파를 이용한 어군탐지와 해양관측 조사의 목적은 물론 가청주파수음을 이용한 어류의 유집, 위협, 치자어의 수중음 학습에 의한 어류의 양식 등 여러 면으로 응용되고 있다$^{1.2)}$ . 특히, 가청 저주파수음을 이용한 어류의 음향 순치는 최근 길러서 잡는 어업인 해양 목장화 사업의 큰 과제로 대두되고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이제까지 많은 연구에서 어류가 가청저주파수음에 민감한 행동반응을 나타내고 있는 것이 확인되고 있으며, 이를 이용하여 수산업에 수중음의 응용을 높이려는 노력들이 행해지고 있다$^{3.4)}$ . (중략)

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The Validation of Landsat TM Band Ratio Algorithm using In-water Optical Measurement (수중 광학측정을 이용한 Landsat TM 밴드비율 알고리듬 검증)

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2001
  • Landsat TM band ratio algorithms were made by in-water optical measurement data of each sampling points for water quality monitoring of coastal area using Landsat TM satellite data. The algorithm was derived from in-water optical reflectance data which was measuring by the PRR(profiling reflectance radiometer). And, in-water optical reflectance data were applied to Landsat TM bands. Relationship between in-water optical reflectance and pigments proposed by the ratio of TM band 1 and band 2 showed to as follows; $Y=3.8352{\times}(R(band\;1)/R(band\;2))^{-2.1978}$ ($R^2$=0.7069) and, relationship of the ratio of TM band 1 and band 3 as follows; $Y=23.288{\times}(R(band\;1)/R(band\;3))^{-1.5243}$ ($R^2$=0.8062). Calculated the upwelling radiance of water surface and radiance of TM showed the ratio of atmospheric effect. In the coastal area Rayleigh and Mie scattering of atmosphere is to make over 80% of normalized radiance of Landsat TM. In order to apply in-water algorithm obtained by PRR, we had to calculate the atmospheric effects at sampling site. And, the quantitative analysis of in-water components using Landsat TM data need the calibration of in-water algorithm and effective method of atmospheric correction.

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The Study for Development of Landscape Lighting Lamp using LED for Underwater Dam (LED(Light Emitting Diode)를 이용한 수중보용 경관조명등 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, He-Rie;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the demand of landscape lighting for underwater dam is rapidly increased by expansion of hydrophilic space. But it occurred the problems such as weakness of safety and display effect of underwater dam lighting lamp currently in use. Therefore, for solving these problems and improving underwater dam lighting lamp, this paper is focused on safety, energy saving, display flexibility of underwater dam lighting lamp and analyzed the related deriving problems by research on the actual condition. As a result, it presents a developed LED mold type underwater light instead of underwater dam lighting lamp. By the results of this research, it is considered that practical use of underwater dam lighting is very useful in waterside space for dams, water fountain, swimming pool, and etc. Moreover, it can be extended/applied in various ways.

Rock Crushing and Gel Crushing of Ocean Traffic Facilities Foundation (해양교통시설기초 암반파쇄와 겔파쇄)

  • Lee, Soo-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2009
  • The ocean rock was crushed mainly by drop hammer and blasting. In recent years, because of farming and harbors extension, the ocean rock crushing method is changing to popular complaint solving type. Effective rock crushing methods of protecting environment are studied under consideration for topography, farming, structures, electronic equipment, environment protection arm near to rock crushing sector. Effective rock crushing methods are compared under consideration for crushing volume, rock quality, distribution, crushing speed. Effective rock crushing methods at once solving popular complaint and protecting ocean environment and building ocean structures, are compared according to the coast development.

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Measurement of Performance of High Speed Under Water Vehicle by Using Solid Rocket Motor(II) (로켓추진을 이용한 고속 수중운동체의 수중 주행성능 측정 결과(II))

  • Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lee, Hoy-Nam;Cha, Jung-Min;Lim, Seol;Suh, Suhk-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2017
  • High speed under water vehicle by using solid rocket motor, which is a natural cavitation type, was tested. The vehicle's speed and running distance was measured, and pressure sensors installed on the surface of the vehicle show pressure-time history of pressures according to the development of the supercavitation. Underwater cameras installed on the wall of the test pool recorded whole processes from the onset of the supercavitation to fully developed one. CNU-SuperCT based on 2-dimensional inviscid theoretical analysis was used to simulate the test result. In consideration of CNU-SuperCT does not include the control fins of the vehicle, simulation results agree with test results very well. Also, pictures from underwater cameras support the test results.

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Measurement of Performance of High Speed Underwater Vehicle with Solid Rocket Motor(II) (로켓추진을 이용한 고속 수중운동체의 수중 주행성능 측정 결과(II))

  • Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lee, Hoy-Nam;Cha, Jung-Min;Lim, Seol;Suh, Suhk-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2018
  • A natural cavitation-type high-speed underwater vehicle with solid rocket motor is tested, and its speed and running distance are measured. The outputs from pressure sensors on the surface of the vehicle reveal a pressure-time history reflecting the development of supercavitation. Underwater cameras installed on the wall of the test pool record the entire process from the onset of supercavitation to its full development. CNU-SuperCT, based on two-dimensional inviscid theoretical analysis, is used to simulate test results. Considering CNU-SuperCT does not include the control fins of the vehicle, simulation results agree with test results very well. Additionally, pictures from underwater cameras support the test results.