• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.629-632
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• 2004

수중 표적을 식별하기 위해서는 표적이 방사하는 소음의 특징을 미리 알고 있어야 한다. 소음의 특징은 스펙트럼상의 상이한 주파수나 특징적 패턴을 형성하는데 수중에서 표적을 구별하는 주요 성분이다. 이 논문에서는 이런 표적의 고유 식별 정보를 모델링하고 구축하는 수중 음향 분석 시스템을 설계, 구현하였다. 이로써 표적관련 음파 특징 정보를 수치화하고 체계적으로 구축해 정밀분석의 토대를 마련하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.240-242
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• 2014

This paper presents the system which can be predicted 3-D underwater radiated noise pattern using submarine hull velocity and can be analyzed the counter detected performance for threats in real time. To verify the developed system the tests were done in a water tank for structure like a submarine. The far field radiated noise pattern predicted using the developed system is compared with the result calculated using the near field measurement system, these results have shown good agreement.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.24 no.10
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• pp.770-779
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• 2014

In this study, a numerical estimation method for 3D underwater radiated noise pattern using hull vibration and total acoustic power of the vibrating structure in the far-field is proposed. The underwater radiated noise pattern is known to be predicted using the vibration signals and radiation efficiency of each surface patch. But it is very difficult to know radiation efficiency of each surface patch which is one of important factors to calculate the 3D underwater radiated noise pattern. Instead of using radiation efficiency of each patch, the underwater radiated noise level is modified with the total acoustic power of the vibrating structure. The suggested estimation method for underwater radiated noise pattern is discussed with numerical model.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.803-807
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• 2010

The transfer function method is a widely used in the analysis of underwater radiated noise of ships because it is simple to implement and gives a simple way in the design stage requiring trade-off studies on various kinds of noise sources. In this study, a framework is implemented based on the transfer function method. The framework is interfaced to a software providing transfer functions of hull force to underwater radiated noise. The transfer function-based underwater radiated noise analysis approach is reviewed and the implemented framework structure is described. As an example, a numerical calculation of a virtual ship is carried out and its results are investigated in terms of applicability to real ship design project.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.23 no.12
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• pp.1073-1081
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• 2013

The definition of the radiation efficiency is very important to estimated underwater radiated noise of a ship. Considering the structure of the ship, it can be found that the hull of a ship consists of a lot of plates supporting by longitudinal and transverse stiffener. Therefore, various modes of the hull vibration occur related to the combination of these plates including stiffeners. In this paper, the method to define the radiation efficiency is suggested considering the vibration mode of the hull based on Uchida's experimental equation of the radiation efficiency. The suggested method is verified by the experiments with various kinds of naval vessels.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.25 no.11
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• pp.747-752
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• 2015

Underwater radiated noise is an important characteristic in the naval weapon systems. It is difficult to measure the radiation efficiency of underwater vehicle, such as UUV(unmanned underwater vehicle) and underwater weapons in real operation environment. In this study, acoustic radiation efficiency of a circular cylindrical structure is measured in the laboratory-water tank. The radiation efficiency is compared with the numerical results and it is found that they are in a good agreement. Therefore, the measurement method can be applied effectively for predicting the underwater radiation noise and effectiveness of radiation reduction means.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.250-261
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• 2023

In this study, the noise contributions by the duct, stator and rotor, which are the propulsor components, are evaluated to identify the flow noise source in cavitation and non-cavitation conditions on pumpjet propulsion and the noise levels in both conditions are compared. The unsteady incompressible Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation based on the homogeneous mixture assumption is applied on the suboff submarine hull and pumpjet propeller in the cavitation tunnel, and the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model are used to describe the two-phase flow. Based on the flow simulation results, the acoustic analogy formulated by Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) equation is applied to predict the underwater radiated noise. The noise contributions are evaluated by using the three types of impermeable integral surface on the duct, stator and rotor, and the two types of permeable integral surface surrounding the propulsor. As a result of noise prediction, the contribution by the stator is insignificant, but it affects the generation of flow noise source due to flow separation in the duct and rotor, and the noise is predominantly radiated into the upward and right where the flow separations are. Also, the noise is radiated into the thrust direction due to pressure fluctuation between suction and pressure sides on the rotor blades, and the it can be seen that the cavitation effect into the noise can be considered through the permeable integral surface.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.342-349
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• 2001

Water tunnel에서 반향음의 영향을 효과적으로 배제하고 수중 소음원의 위치 및 소음 수준을 계측하기 위하여 하이드로폰 어레이 시스템을 개발하였다. 계측 시스템의 신호 대 잡음비를 개선하기위해 48채널의 하이드로폰 어레이를 사용하였고, 당사 고유의 하이드로폰 설치 방법을 개발하였다. 개발된 설치 방법은 터널 벽면의 난류 변동 압력의 영향을 감소시켜 200Hz-1KHz 영역에서 통상적이 설치 방법 대비 약 20㏈ 의 신호 대 잡음비 개선 효과를 얻었다. 또한 40KHz 이상의 주파수까지의 수중 방사 소음 계측을 위하여 100kS/s의 고속 동시 데이터 획득 장치를 개발하였다. 개발된 하이드로폰 어레이 시스템은 성능 시험을 통하여 20KHz 이내의 주파수 영역에서 단일 소음원의 위치를 비교적 정확하게 찾아낼 수 있었다.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.155-161
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• 1993

The vibration generated by the machinery on board is transmitted to the hull and into the water. At the early design stage, the prediction of the hull vibration and the radiated noise level is very important to reduce their levels. In this study, SAE(Statistical Energy Analysis) technique is applied to predict structureborne noise level of the hull considering fluid loading. Rayleigh integral is applied to predict the radiated noise level. The results of comparision between the predictions and measurements for the reinforced cylindrical shell have shown good agreements.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.809-810
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• 2011