• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수조 화재

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A Study on the Revision of the National Fire Safety Codes of Sprinkler System (스프링클러설비 화재안전기준 개정에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Keesin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2013
  • This paper suggested to revise unreasonable national fire safety codes of sprinkler system. Also proposed to modify the definition of "the gridded sprinkler system" and to add "the feed main" in terms of the definition of the pipes. In order to operate the regulations of discharge pressure of the sprinkler head efficiently, this paper checked the minimum criteria of pressure and flow for the pipe schedule sprinkler system of NFPA 13 and suggested to establish the similar minimum demand criteria. It proposed to be amended properly the pressure calculation formular in the pressure tank system and to use the correct K value due to change in pressure unit and to use the [bar] as a unit of pressure for the sake of using the existing K-factor etc.

Simulation of Pool Fire with Two Rooms Using FDS Model (화재분석모델을 이용한 이중격실화재 검증분석)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyun;Bae, Yong-Bum;Ryu, Su-Hyun;Lee, Gong-Hee;Kim, Yun-Il;Moon, Chan-Ki;Park, Jong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1332-1337
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    • 2008
  • Fire model shall be verified and validated to reliably predict the consequences of fires within its limitations. This study aims to predict pool fire with two rooms using FDS and to coompare FDS simulation results with PRISME experimental data which can be applicable to the fire of nuclear power plant facility. Four different sizes of grid (0.08m, 0.1m, 0.125m, 0.2m) are used in the simulation and the simulated results of specific quantities such as temperature, chemical composition, heat flux and heat release rate are compared to the experimental data. From this study, the FDS simulation results with the finer grid resolution show better similarity and trend with pool fire experimental data. The sensitivity analysis and the selection of the proper size grid are essential to predict the consequences of pool fire with two rooms reliably.

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Analysis of Causes of Casualties in Jecheon Sports Center Fire - Focus on Structural Factors of Building and Equipment - (제천 스포츠센터 화재의 다수 사상자 발생원인 분석 - 건물과 설비의 구조적인 요인을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eui-Pyeong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2018
  • A sports center fire in Jecheon caused 29 deaths and 40 injuries. This study focused only on the structural factors of the building and equipment to investigate the causes of casualties based on the fire investigation results at the sports center. The structural factors of the building and equipment were a piloti-type parking lot, lack of a fire compartment between the piloti-type parking lot and lobby, lack of an installed sprinkler system, lack of an installed fire door in the main stairs on the $1^{st}$ floor, lack of an installed fire water tank on the rooftop, an installed pocket fire door in the main entrance on the $2^{nd}$ floor, poor fire compartments in an EPS space and a pipe pit and on each floor, a leak in the joint of a drain pipe, plywood installed in the hoistway of the freight elevator and interior wall, illegal remodeling of a closed rooftop structure, which cannot discharge smoke and heat, installed styrofoam insulation in the inside of the parking lot ceiling, an installed tempered glass window, which cannot be opened in the ladies bathroom on the $2^{nd}$ floor, and a finished dryvit exterior wall.