• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.43-61
• /
• 2014

This research is an application of game theory to developing the supplier selection and demand allocation mechanism, which are the essential and major research areas of supply chain planning and operation. In this research, the most popular and widely accepted mechanism, the progressive reverse auction is analyzed and compared with the other game theoretic approach, Kalai-Smorodinsky Bargaining Solution in the viewpoint of holistic efficiency of supply chain operation. To logically and exquisitely compare the efficiencies, a heuristic algorithm based on Genetic Algorithm is devised to find the other optimal demand allocation plan. A well known metric, profit-cost ratio, as well as profit functions for both suppliers and buyer has been designed for evaluating the overall profitability of supply chain. The experimental results with synthesis data and supply chain model which were made to mimic practical supply chain are illustrated and analyzed to show how the proposed approach can enhance the profitability of supply chain planning. Based on the result, it can be said that the proposed mechanism using bargainging solution mayguarantee the better profitability for the whole supply chin including both suppliers and buyer, even though quite small portion of buyer's profitability should be sacrified.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.13 no.11
• /
• pp.267-276
• /
• 2015

This study divided hospital management performance as surplus and deficit, Liquidity, Growth, Turnover Ratios, Productivity, Operating Expense, Patient Care Performance and evaluate the relationship between profitability. In addition to providing a useful basis for seeking profitability and effective management measures based on the findings of the hospital has its purpose. The study period was 2013 to identify the hospital's financial performance as evaluation criteria, were selected for a total of 147 hospitals surveyed. In conclusion, the more profitable medical and hospital financial performance, results showed a higher rate. In addition to the factors affecting the profitability of the Salaries, Administrative Expenses, Material Costs was a major factor. To to enhance the future profitability of hospital care it is also important to increase revenue, but Salaries, the cost reduction-effective strategy for reducing Administrative Expenses may be required.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.715-739
• /
• 2009

Technology innovation activity plays an important role in increasing a sales by bringing on the improvement of product's performance and a profitability by reducing the cost of production. Thus, technology innovation activity can reduce the default risk of firms. However, in spite of these effects of technology innovation activity, this activity can make the default risk of firm because it induce a firm to much investment of resources. This study examines the effect of technology innovation activity on the sales, profitability, and default risk of firms. This study's sample consists of manufacturing firms listed on the Korea Stock Exchange from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2008. The results show that technology innovation activity has a positive effect on the sales (profitability) but a negative effect on the default risk of firms. Also there is the significant mediation effect of sales and profitability.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.35 no.2
• /
• pp.471-480
• /
• 2015

The market of public-private partnership (PPP) projects has reduced from 9.4 trillion won in 2007 to 4.5 trillion won in 2012. However, the need of PPP projects is brought up by a massive down scale of government financial business. Previous studies regarding PPP projects mostly evaluate profitability from the financial perspective or analyze risk factors as a whole. Although PPP projects generally have complex structure involving diverse stakeholders, such as contractor, financial investor, and special purpose company (SPC) operators, existing studies have rarely considered the different viewpoints of PPP project stakeholders. Therefore, purpose of this study is to develop a structural equation model (SEM) considering the diverse stakeholders of PPP projects. To this end, the authors first reviewed the organizational structure of PPP projects. Next, the identification of the factors affecting project profitability are done via comprehensive literature reviews. After that, we conducted in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys to reflect stakeholders' perspectives (contractors, financial investors, and SPC operators). As a result, a SEM model is developed to analyze direct and indirect effect on the PPP project performances. Finally, using the analysis results, relevant implications and directions for improvements are discussed. The prediction of the business performance of contractor, financial investor, and SPC operator is expect to be possible through the model developed and supports the strategy deduction that is appropriate for the participants.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
• /
• v.34 no.11 s.397
• /
• pp.115-119
• /
• 2002

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
• /
• v.34 no.11 s.397
• /
• pp.120-124
• /
• 2002

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
• /
• v.10 no.9
• /
• pp.206-214
• /
• 2020

This study analyzed the impact of direct and indirect subsidies on profitability in general hospitals in Korea. The data were collected from medical institution accounting information disclosure system of 270 general hospitals from 2016 to 2018. The analysis index used the ratio of net profit to business revenue for profitability, and Subsidies index the ratio of subsidies to business revenue(state subsidies for facility investment purposes, Fund related to essential business, research revenue and contribution revenue). According to the study, the ratio of state subsidies, which are direct subsidies, was very high at 57.30 percent for public institution hospitals. ratio of Fund related to essential business, which is a tax reduction effect with indirect subsidies, had the highest at 6.69 percent for Private University Hospitals. which are Indirect subsidies for deficit or operational assistance, research revenue ratio had the highest 2.8 percent for National University Hospitals, contribution revenue ratio had the highest 36.4 percent for public institutions. As a result of looking at the impact of subsidies on profitability, Nation University Hospitals had the lower the ratio of Fund related to essential business and the ratio of research revenue, the higher the net profit ratio of Business revenue. Medical Corporation Hospitals and Foundation Hospitals had the higher the ratio of Fund related to essential business to business revenues, the higher the net profit ratio of business revenue. These results mean that profitability may fluctuate depending on the utilization of funds related to essential business.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.327-330
• /
• 2004

고객의 만족도와 충성도 제고는 기업활동 중 가장 중요한 기능으로 인식되고 있다. 따라서, 고객 이탈율이 높고 신규 고객 확보 경쟁이 치열한 초고속 인터넷 서비스 산업에서는 고객 만족도와 충성도의 증대를 통하여 고객 유지율을 제고하고 이를 통한 장기적인 수익성 증대를 위한 노력의 일환으로 막대한 경영자원을 투입하고 있다. 하지만 실제 서비스에 만족하고 충성도가 높은 고객이 기업의 수익성 확보에 기여하는 지에 관련해서는 그 실증 연구가 거의 이루어지고 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 국내 한 초고속 인터넷 서비스 회사의 고객을 대상으로, 생존분석(survival analysis)을 이용한 개별 고객의 총 서비스 가입기간 추정을 통해 각 개별 고객의 가치를 산출하고, 이를 기반으로 고객의 만족도와 충성도, 수익성간의 연관 관계를 파악하였다. 분석 결과, 일반적인 예상과는 달리 높은 만족도와 충성도가 고객 서비스 이용 기간의 증대에 기여하지는 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한, 만족도 및 충성도와 수익성 간에 정(+)의 관계가 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.115-118
• /
• 2010

유비쿼터스-도시(U-City)는 도로, 교량, 학교, 병원 등 도시기반시설에 첨단 정보통신기술을 융합하는 유비쿼터스 기반시설 구축을 통해 교통, 환경, 복지 등 각종 유비쿼터스 서비스를 언제 어디서나 제공하는 도시이다. 정부, 지자체, 공사에서 주도한 u-City건설을 지속적으로 발전하기 위해서는 수익성을 확보하는 모델이 필요하다. 현재 민간기관에서는 다양한 유형의 수익성 확보방안을 주장하고 있는데 최신연구자료로는 탄소배출권 및 스마트그리드를 통한 수익모델등이다. 본 연구 에서는 u-City사업에 u-Eco 서비스 특화를 통한 수익성 확보 방안을 제안한다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.1-30
• /
• 1998

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 한국증권시장에서 대표적 대용시장(代用市場)포트폴리오인 한국종합주가지수(韓國綜合株價指數)와 동일가중지수(同一加重指數)의 효율성에 대한 검증을 Hansen(1982)의 다변량의 GMM에 의하여 실시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저, 주식수익률자료(株式收益率資料)에 근거한 산업별(産業別)포트폴리오수익률과 초과시장수익률모형(超過市場收益率模型)의 오차항(誤差項)이 정규분포(正規分布)를 벗어남을 증명함으로써 GMM검증방법(檢證方法)의 정당성을 찾고자 하였다. 정규분포에 대한 검증방법(檢證方法)으로서 왜도와 첨도의 검증과 이를 결합한 Jarque-Bera(1980)검증(檢證)을 실시하였다. 둘째로, Hansen(1982)의 GMM을 대용시장(代用市場)포트폴리오의 효율성(效率性) 검증(檢證)에 적용하는 방법에 대한 연구들인 Mackinlay-Richardson(1991), Harvey-Zhou(1993)와 Campbell-Lo-Mackilay(1997) 등을 기초로하여 이들의 방법론을 개선한 3가지의 효율성(效率性) 검증방법(檢證方法)을 제시하였다. 셋째로, 이상의 검증방법(檢證方法)들을 토대로 1980년 1월부터 1997년 6월까지 월별주식수익률(月別株式收益率)의 자료(資料)를 11업종으로 분류하여 산업별(産業別)포트폴리오수익률(收益率)과 초과시장수익률모형(超過市場收益率模型)에 의한 오차항(誤差項)이 정규분포(正規分布)를 따르는지와 아울러 대용시장(代用市場)포트폴리오의 효율성을 검증하였다. 검증결과(檢證結果), 산업별(産業別)포트폴리오수익률과 오차항(誤差項)은 대부분 정규성이 기각(棄却)되어 GMM검증방법(檢證方法)의 정당성이 입증되었다. 따라서 GMM에 의한 효율성(效率性)을 검증한 결과, 한국종합주가지수(韓國綜合株價指數)의 경우에는 평균-분산(平均-分散)프론티어(mean-variance frontier)상(上)에서의 대용시장(代用市場)포트폴리오의 효율성(效率性)은 기각(棄却) 할 수 없는 것으로 나타났으나 평균수익률(平均收益率)이 GMVP의 수익률보다 낮았기 때문에 효율적(效率的) 프론티어(efficient frontier)상(上)의 대용시장(代用市場)포트폴리오의 효율성(效率性)은 기각(棄却)되어 대용시장지수로서의 문제점이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 동일가중지수(同一加重指數)는 평균수익률이 GMVP의 수익률보다 높을 뿐만아니라 효율적(效率的) 프론티어상(上)의 대용시장(代用市場)포트폴리오의 효율성(效率性)도 채택되어 한국종합주가지수(韓國綜合株價指數)보다 우월한 지수(指數)인 것으로 나타났다.