• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.63-74
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• 2018

Recently, in the asset management industry, the smart beta strategy, which has an intermediate nature between passive and active strategies, is attracting attention. In this smart beta strategy, value, momentum, low volatility, and quality index are widely used. In this study, we analyzed the quality index which is not clear and complicated to calculate. According to the MSCI methodology, the quality index was calculated using three variables: return on equity, debt to equity, and earnings variability. In addition, we use the index using only return on equity variable, the index using only two variables of return on equity and debt to equity, and the KOSPI index as comparison targets for the quality index. In order to evaluate the performance of the indices used in the analysis, the arithmetic mean return, the coefficient of variation, and the geometric mean return were used. In addition, Fama and French (1993) model, which is widely used in related studies, was used as a pricing model to test whether abnormal returns in each index are occurring. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, in all period analysis, quality index was the best in terms of holding period returns. Second, the quality index performed best in the currency crisis and the global financial crisis. Third, abnormal returns were not found in all indices before the global financial crisis. Fourth, in the period after the global financial crisis, the quality index has the highest abnormal return.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.1-38
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• 1998

미국의 증권시장에서는 EVA가 주요한 주자지표로 주목을 받고 있다. 그동안 주요 투자지표로 사용되던 EPS, ROA, ROE, PER 등의 회계적 이익지표들에 비해 EVA의 활용도가 점차 높아지고 있다. 우리 나라에서도 투자지표로서, 경영관리지표로서의 활용 가능성에 대해 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리 나라 주식시장에서 EVA가 유용한 투자지표로 활용될 수 있는가를 살펴보고자 하였다. 1991년부터 1995년의 분석기간에 걸쳐 첫째, 주당EVA가 회계적 이익지표보다 주식수익률을 더 잘 설명하는가, 둘째, 주당EVA가 높은 기업이 더 높은 초과수익률을 실현하는가, 셋째, 주당EVA는 개별 종목 초과수익률의 선행지표로 활용될 수 있는가를 EPS, ROA, ROE, PER 등의 회계적 이익지표와 비교하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 우리 나라 주식시장에서 주식수익률은 주당EVA보다 회계적 이익지표인 EPS, ROA, ROE가 더 잘 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, EPS, ROA, ROE를 기준으로 포트폴리오를 구성하는 경우 유의적인 초과수익률을 획득할 수 있는 것으로 나타난다. 주방EVA를 기준으로 포트폴리오를 구성하는 경우에는 3월 이후에 포트폴리오간 유의적인 초과수익률 차이가 발생하여 초과수익률 획득이 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주당EVA, EPS, ROA 등은 초과수익률에 대해 동행적 투자지표로 유용하고, ROE는 동행적 지표와 선행적 지표로 모두 유용하고, PER는 선행지표로 유용한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과는 우리 나라 주식시장에서 EVA는 회계적 이익지표인 EPS, ROA, ROE, PER보다 더 우월한 투자지표라고 말하기는 어렵지만, 회계적 이익지표와 보완적으로 활용하는 경우에는 유용한 투자지표로 활용될 수 있음을 나타내고 있다.

• Korean Business Review
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• v.16
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• pp.43-60
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• 2003

There are several stylized facts concerning stock return volatility. First, it is persistent, so an increase in current volatility lasts for many periods. Second, stock volatility increases after stock prices fall. Third, stock volatility is related to macroeconomic volatility, recessions, and banking crises. On the other hand, there are many competing parametric models to represent conditional heteroskedasticity of stock returns. For this article, I adopt the strategy followed by French, Schwert, and Stambaugh(1987) and Schwert(l989, 1990). The models in this article provide a more structured analysis of the time-series properties of stock market volatility. Briefly, these models remove autoregressive and seasonal effects from daily returns to estimate unexpected returns. Then the absolute values of the unexpected returns are used in an autoregressive model to predict stock volatility.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.211-226
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• 2014

This paper discusses life expectancy differentials of beneficiaries of national pension old-age benefit and benefit-cost analysis in Korea. These results are useful indicators for the assessment of retirement income security of beneficiaries and old-age benefits. This paper analyzes benefit-cost ratio, internal rate of return and generation transfer amount, using life tables by lifetime incomes. The result of the actuarial analysis for male life expectancy is approximately 21.69 to 24.63 years. The result of the actuarial analysis for female life expectancy is approximately 27.63 to 29.81 years. The result of the actuarial analysis of low income level is that the benefit-cost ratio is lower approximately 2.68 to 4.83%, the internal rate of return lower approximately 0.00 to 0.74%, the generation transfer amount lower approximately 3.00 to 5.74%, than total income level. The result of the actuarial analysis of high income level is that the benefit-cost ratio is higher approximately 2.07 to 4.98%, the internal rate of return higher approximately 0.03 to 1.73%, the generation transfer amount higher approximately 2.53 to 9.68%, than the total income level. The results by income varies due to the effect of income redistribution and life expectancy on the national pension.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.207-214
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• 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of accounts receivable on firm profitability. It is possible to find the optimal level of accounts receivable that maximizes profitability. In this study, 6,632 samples were selected from manufacturing companies listed on the Korean Stock Exchange from 2001 to 2018. We used the fixed effect panel model to analyze the model equation. There is a positive (+) relationship between the profitability of a company, the Return on Assets (ROA), and accounts receivable (AR). Also, this relationship has a nonlinear relationship or a reverse-U shape. There is an optimal level of accounts receivables, which results in profitability increase up to a certain extent, but subsequently, profitability decreases when accounts receivables exceed this level. In the case of monopoly companies with a higher-than-average market share, the coefficient between accounts receivable and firm profitability is greater than that for competitors with a lower market share than average. It supports the hypothesis that Titman (1984) suggested, that trade credit is important for enhancing corporate profitability. It is confirmed that accounts receivables play an important role in enhancing firm profitability and it is necessary to understand this well from the corporate standpoint.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.11
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• pp.267-276
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• 2015

This study divided hospital management performance as surplus and deficit, Liquidity, Growth, Turnover Ratios, Productivity, Operating Expense, Patient Care Performance and evaluate the relationship between profitability. In addition to providing a useful basis for seeking profitability and effective management measures based on the findings of the hospital has its purpose. The study period was 2013 to identify the hospital's financial performance as evaluation criteria, were selected for a total of 147 hospitals surveyed. In conclusion, the more profitable medical and hospital financial performance, results showed a higher rate. In addition to the factors affecting the profitability of the Salaries, Administrative Expenses, Material Costs was a major factor. To to enhance the future profitability of hospital care it is also important to increase revenue, but Salaries, the cost reduction-effective strategy for reducing Administrative Expenses may be required.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.29-43
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• 2012

Financial data such as stock index returns and exchange rates have the properties of heavy tail and asymmetry compared to normal distribution. When we estimate VaR using the GARCH model (with the conditional return distribution of normal) it shows the tendency of the lower estimation and clustering in the losses over the estimated VaR. In this paper, we argue that this problem can be resolved through the adaptation of the unbounded Johnson distribution as that of the condition return. We also compare this model with the GARCH with the conditional return distribution of normal and student-t. Using the losses exceed the ex-ante VaR, estimates, we check the validity of the GARCH models through the failure proportion test and the clustering test. We nd that the GARCH model with conditional return distribution of unbounded Johnson provides an appropriate estimation of the VaR and does not occur the clustering of violations.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.337-361
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• 2007

Using the sample of bituminous coal prices, this study calculates the cash flows of selective procurement strategies compared to the previous routine procurement strategies, and analyzes the revenue-improvement and revenue-stabilization effects of different procurement strategies. In empirical analyses, these effects of routine and selective procurement strategies are compared by forecasting model and forecasting period. The revenue-improvement and revenue-stabilization effects are analyzed to compare the distribution of return flows, that is the means and standard deviations of procurement revenue flows. The revenue-improvement and revenue-stabilization effects of selective procurement strategies compared to the previous routine procurement strategies are as follows. Compared with routine procurement strategies, the selective procurement strategies turn out to yield higher means of returns (except for some forecasting periods and models). On the contrary, the standard deviations of returns decrease. With longer forecasting periods, the amounts of increases in the means become larger, but the degrees of decreases in the standard deviations vary. Although there exist some variations, some forecasting models outperform the others in terms of means and standard deviations.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.1-18
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• 1999

본 연구의 목적은 IMF구제금융이전의 부도기업과 IMF구제금융 이후의 부도기업을 비교하여 IMF구제금융 이후의 부도원인을 파악하고 향후 관리방향을 제안하는데 있다. IMF구제금융 이후의 부도기업들은 예상외로 유동성이 매우 악화된 상태이고, 또한 높은 부채비율과 이자지급으로 경상이익과 순이익이 매우 저조하였다. 또한 매출액 대비 수익성지표는 매우 양호한 수준을 유지한 것으로 나타나 결국 부채구조와 자산구조의 효율성이 수익에 비해 매우 저조하였음을 볼 수 있었다. 따라서 IMF구제금융 이후의 기업경영관리는 우선적으로 현금흐름을 철저히 관리하여 충분한 채무지급능력과 운전자본을 확보하는 것이 중요하며, 매출액대비 수익성 중에서 영업이익률보다는 경상이익률과 순이익률에 초점을 맞추어 재무구조에 대한 관리를 강화해야 한다. 특히 매출이나 이익에 투하된 자본을 중점적으로 관리함으로써 수익성이 없는 자산과 수익성이 높은 자산을 선별하여 자산구조를 효율적으로 운영하는 것이 매우 중요하다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2001

무선인터넷 도입 2년을 맞고 있는 국내 이동통신업계 가입자 수의 폭발적인 증가, 다양한 서비스의 제공, 벤쳐들의 모바일 분야 진출러쉬, 해외진출 등 외형적으로 괄목할 만한 성장을 보이고 있다. 하지만 시장참여자들은 하나같이 소문난 잔치에 먹을 것이 없다는 입장이다. 무엇이 문제인가\ulcorner 가장 큰 이유는 무선인터넷의 외적인 성장에 비해 각 player들이 만족할 만한 수익을 거두지 못한 데서 기인한 것이다. 인기에 영합해 모방지형의 단면적인 현행의 비즈니스 모델로는 지속적인 수익창출에 한계가 있기 때문이다. 일찍이 이러한 상황을 맞이한 일본의 경우, 비즈니스모델의 복합화를 통해 수익기반을 확대하거나 아예 바꾸는 등의 노력으로 이러한 상황을 타개해 나가고 있다. 현행 국내 무선인터넷 업계의 문제점 진단과 수익구조 확대를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.