• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수산자원

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수중수산시설물에 작용하는 유체력 및 지반거동의 동적해석

  • 유청로;이익효;김현주;정진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1993
  • 최근 연·근해 수산자원의 관리 및 어장조성을 통한 자원관리형 수산업으로의 발상 전환과 양식어장의 고도이용 및 생산성 극대화를 위한 기술개발의 필요성이 날로 증대되고 있다. 이와 더불어 세계연안국들에서는 해양목장화시스템의 구상과 관련한 다양한 수중수산시설물의 건설·이용·관리가 빈번해지고 있다. 이에 따라 다양한 수산 증식시설(어초 등), 양식시설, 어장 관리시설 및 부대시설(해저 취·배수관 등)로 구성되는 수중구조물의 종류도 다양하다(D'Itri, 1985). (중략)

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Substitution analysis among production factors of distant longline fisheries in IATTC waters using a translog cost function (초월대수 비용함수 추정을 통한 IATTC 해역 원양연승어업의 생산요소 간 대체성 분석)

  • Jo, Heon-Ju;Kim, Do-Hoon;Kim, Doo-Nam;Lee, Sung-Il;Lee, Mi-Kyung
    • Ocean policy research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the substitution among production factors of Korean distant water longline fisheries in IATTC waters. In the analysis, the translog function which have one output variable of total cost and input variables of labor, fuel, fishing gear, and capital was established and it was transformed into simultaneous equations by each cost. Then, variables of equations were estimated by SUR (seemingly unrelated regression) model. Since distant water longline fisheries is a fishing type with high fuel usage, substitution of fuel with other factors was mainly analyzed. Results showed a substitute relation between fuel and labor as well as fuel and fishing gear, while a complementary relation between fuel and capital. In addition, it was analyzed that magnitude of fuel elasticity with other factors would be inelastic.

A Pragmatic Approach for Determining Overfishing and Overfished Condition for Assessing Data-deficient Fisheries (평가자료가 결핍된 어업의 과도어획상태와 자원의 남획여부를 결정하는 실용적인 방법)

  • Zhang, Chang-Ik;Lee, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1009-1019
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 어업자원이 건강한 상태에 있는지 아니면 남획된 상태에 있는지를 판단하고, 현재 어업활동이 과도한지 아닌지를 판단하기 위한 간단하고 실용적인 방법을 개발하였다. 자원평가를 수행시에는 고가의 자료와 고도의 기술력이 요구되는 어려움이 있는데, 특히 소규모 어업과 다종어업에서 어려움이 더욱 심하다. 본 연구에서 개발된 방법은 어업자원의 구체적인 상태와 어업활동의 객관적인 상태를 고려해서 어업자원을 보존하고 어업활동을 규제할 수 있는 실용적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 방법이다. 예를 들어, 자원량과 어획사망률을 추정하는데 필요한 자료가 없거나, 추정할 수있는 과학적 능력이 부족한 경우에는, 자원량을 대용해서 단위노력당어획량을 사용하고 어획사망률을 대용해서 어획노력량 자료를 사용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법의 실현가능성과 유용성을 입증하기 위하여, 복수어종으로 집계된 어획량과 어획노력량 만으로 된 경우나 또는 개체군 특성치 정보와 체장자료 만이 이용 가능한 경우에 대해 적용하였다. 이 방법은 수산자원의 보존이라는 전지구적 목표를 달성하는데 있어서, 필요한 자원상태와 어업상태를 판단해서 어획활동을 규제하고 조정할 수 있는 유용한 방법이 될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

Feeding Habits of the Pointhead Flounder (Cleisthenes pinetorum) in the West Sea in Korea (한국 서해에 출현하는 용가자미(Cleisthenes pinetorum)의 식성)

  • Choi, Dong Hyuk;Youn, Byoung Il;Kim, Maeng Jin;Lee, Seung Hwan;Kwon, Dae Hyeon;Han, Kyeong Ho;Lee, Seung Jong
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2021
  • The feeding habits of the pointhead flounder, Cleisthenes pinetorum were studied in the West Sea in Korea. The samples were investigated using 360 specimens (21.7~48.1 cm in total length) collected by gill net of the coastal waters from January to December 2019. As a result, C. pinetorum consumed mainly Ophiuroidea and Pisces, but also ate small amounts of Macrura, Echinodermata, Amphipoda and Brachyura. The results of this study showed a difference with those of main feed habits of C. pinetorum caught in the coastal waters of Kori (Huh and Baeck, 2003). The proportion of fishes in prey items increased with size-related while that of Ophiuroidea decreased. As total length of C. pinetorum increased the mean number of preys per stomach (mN/ST) and weight of prey per stomach (mW/ST) tended to increase.

Subsidies: Are they really obstacles in achieving a sustainable fisheries development? (수산보조금 : 과연 지속가능한 어업발전을 위한 장애물인가?)

  • Lee Sang-Go;Kim Do-Hoon
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.117-137
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    • 2004
  • 지속적인 어업자원 이용에 대한 수산보조금의 역할을 분석한 기존 연구들은 단순히 세계 전체적이거나 국가별 총어업수입과 총어업비용만을 고려하여 잠정적으로 비용 절감형 또는 수입조장형 보조금이 어획노력량 수준을 증가시켜 어업자원의 감소를 부추기거나 남획을 초래했다고 결론짓고 있다. 또한 어업의 특성상 어업에 있어서 각종 규제수단이 사용되고 있음에도 불구하고 이들 수단들의 효과와 보조금과의 관계를 분석하지 못함으로써 어업자원에 대한 보조금의 영향을 명확하게 설명하지 못하였다. 본 연구에서는 어업에 있어서의 각종 규제수단의 사용에 따른 보조금의 영향을 국제적으로 권고되고 있는 생물경제모델을 이용하여 분석함으로써 보조금이 어업자원에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다 분석결과에 따르면, 기존 연구들의 잠정적인 결론은 관리수단조치가 전혀 이루어지지 않거나, 이루어지더라도 불완전하게 어획노력량 등이 통제될 경우에만 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 반대로, 관리수단 하에서 어획노력량 등에 대한 감시 및 통제가 완벽하게 이루어질 경우에는 기존 연구결과와 달리 수산보조금이 어업자원에 부정적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다 오히려 일반적으로 부정적인 것으로 취급되는 보조금의 경우도 어업상황에 따라서는 어업자원에 대한 부정적인 피해 없이 어업에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study on the Promotion to Volunteering for Maritime and Fisheries Field - Focusing on Policy Implications for College Student Volunteer- (해양·수산 분야의 자원봉사 활성화를 위한 연구 - 대학생 자원봉사의 정책적 시사점을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Woo-Lee;Kim, Hyang-Eun;Kim, Se-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2016
  • This study collected data of college students' volunteering for maritime and fisheries and found that only few subjects participated in it. They took part in control for release of oil, services for sea village and coastal cleansing. Most were satisfied with their volunteering referring contributing to environment protection, self-fulfillment, social interaction, gaining special experiences and assimilation with nature. The subjects were not satisfied with lack of systematic and effective services, monolithic activities, insufficient publicity, deficient rewards and a shortage of self-capacity. Based upon the research findings, implications for college students' volunteering policies were suggested to promote volunteering for maritime and fisheries.

A study on change of reproductive biology and fishing business of snailfish, Liparis tanakae in Korea (우리나라에 분포하는 꼼치(Liparis tanakae)의 생식생태와 어업경영에 관한 연구)

  • SONG, Se Hyun;LEE, Hae Won;JEON, Bok Soon;KIM, Hee Jun;JUNG, Jae Mook;OH, Taeg Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.78-91
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the reproductive biology, fishing characteristics and changes in fishing business of Liparis tanakae, snailfish collected from September to March. It was the period when they were mainly caught from 2018 to 2020. The average length was generally small in September and October and was large in January and February. The average body weight was generally around 1,500 g and the average body weight in autumn was lower and in winter was higher. The sex ratio of male and female was 0.40:0.60 (��2 test, p < 0.05). The spawning period was estimated from October to February and the main spawning period was from December to February through the GSI. The egg diameter of matured staged female L. tanakae was 0.11-1.48 mm, which was the main spawning period and the relationship between body weight and fecundity was F = 1849TL0.1093 (r2 = 0.2401). The monthly catch of L. tanakae was high from November to February, the time of migrating to the coastal area. Coastal gillnet fishery showed the highest percentage of all fisheries catching Liparis spp. Liparis spp. were caught at a high rate in winter in Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam and Gyeongnam region, and revenue and cost was increased since 2017. Assuming a situation where there is no catch of Liparis spp., the fishing profit that can be obtained was the highest in Gyeongnam region and the dependence on fishing of Liparis spp. by coastal gillnet fishery was high.

Distribution of Eggs and Larvae in Coastal Waters of Korea (우리나라 연안해역 난 및 자치어의 분포특성)

  • Baek, Jeong-Ik;Ji, Hwan-Sung;Yu, Hyo-Jae;Hwang, Kang-Seok;Kim, Doo-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.467-479
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    • 2021
  • The distribution and abundance of fish eggs and larvae were investigated from February to December 2020 along the coastal waters of Korea. The eggs and larvae were identified using the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtDNA COI) and 16s rRNA gene. During the study period, eggs of overall 45 taxa belonging to 26 families were collected and larvae of overall 39 taxa belonging to 23 families were collected. In Yeongil Bay, eggs of Engraulis japonicus, which accounted for 83.9% of the total population, was the most dominant species, followed by Sardinops sagax (4.0%), Repomucenus valenciennei (3.8%) and E. japonicus larvae, which accounted for 34.9% of the total population. These were followed by Sebastiscus marmoratus (31.0%). In Gomso Bay, E. japonicus eggs accounted for 61.7% of the total population, followed by Sillago japonica (14.0%), Johnius grypotus (8.8%) and Pholis fangi larvae, which accounted for 53.5% of the total population, followed by Ammodytes personatus (34.1%). In Jinhae Bay, E. japonicus eggs accounted for 86.0% of the total population, followed by Leiognathus nuchalis (4.1%), Konosirus punctatus (3.7%) and E. japonicus larvae, which accounted for 48.7% of the total population, followed by Parablennius yatabei (21.6%).

On-site Investigation and Verification of Effect of the Sea Urchin Removal Devices (전기장 자극을 활용한 성게제거장치의 해상성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Lee, Jungkwan;Kim, Seonghun;Oh, Wooseok;Oh, Taegeon;Lee, Donggil;Lee, Kyounghoon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.954-959
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of rescue apparatus, that can capture crabs using external stimuli such as food and electricity, without relying on divers. In this study, a microcomputer-based controller and an IC-device-based controller were developed, and spot inspection was conducted using 20 modules and 30 sea urchin removal modules. Accordingly, 58, 18, 17, and 74 sea urchins were introduced in the first, second, third and fourth experiments, respectively. The result of evaluating the lure of each removal mechanism, based on the catch per unit effort, with an electrical stimulus was 1.1 (32/10), with a feeding stimulus was 3.4 (100/29), and with electrical and feeding stimuli was 3.5 (35/10).