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Restrictive Cardiomyopathy in a Korean Domestic Short-haired Cat (코리안 숏헤어 고양이의 제한성 심근병증)

  • Nam, Hyo-Seung;Han, Suk-Hee;Choi, Ran;Lee, Seung-Gon;Hyun, Chang-Baig
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2012
  • A 3-year-old castrated male Korean domestic short-haired cat (weighing 5.2 kg) was referred to the Kangwon National University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, with primary complaints of ascites, pleural effusion and respiratory distress. Diagnostic studies revealed marked chylous and hemorrhagic pleural effusion, cardiomegaly, restrictive filling pattern of transmitral flow and mitral annular tissue Doppler profiles and minimally thickened left ventricular free wall. Based on the echocardiographic findings, the case was tentatively diagnosed as restrictive cardiomyopathy. The case was treated with removal of pleural effusion and medical therapy including furosemide, enalapril, sildenafil, clopidogrel. This is the first case report of restrictive cardiomyopathy in Korea.

3D Finite Element Analysis of Rock Behavior with Bench Length and Gther Design Parameters of Tunnel (터널의 벤치길이를 중심으로 한 설계변수에 따른 암반거동의 3차원 수치해석)

  • 강준호;정직한;이정인
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2001
  • Focusing on the bench length, this paper presents the results of 3-dimensional elafto-plastic FE Analysis un tunnels of full face, mini-bench and short bench excavated in weathered rock. Influences of unsupported span, horizontal to vertical stress ratio, thickness of shotcrete on the behavior of rock and support were a1so studied. Results showed that displacements of mini-bench tunnels responded more sensitively to bench lengths than those of short bench. The effects of bench excavation on upper half displacement increased with longer unsupported span. Horizontal to vertical stress ratio showed a greater influence on displacement and preceding displacement ratio or sidewall rather than those of crown and invert.

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Augmented QSBC(Quantum Short-Block Code)-QURC(Quantum Unity-Rate Code)(II) with Pauli X,Y,Z error detection (파울리 X,Y,Z 오류검출 기능을 갖는 증강된 QSBC(Quantum Short-Block Code)-QURC(Quantum Unity-Rate Code)(II))

  • Dong-Young Park;Sang-Min Suh;Baek-Ki Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.495-508
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a method to find out the type and location information of Pauli X, Y, Z errors generated in quantum channels using only the quantum information processing part of the multiple-rate quantum turbo short-block code without external help from the classical information processing part. In order to obtain the location information of the Pauli X,Y error, n-auxiliary qubits and n-CNOT gates were inserted into the C[n,k,2] QSBC-QURC encoder. As a result, the maximum coding rate is limited to about 1/2 as the trade-off characteristics. The location information of the Pauli Z error for C[n,k,2] QSBC-QURC was obtained through the Clifford-based stabilizer measurement. The proposed method inherits all other characteristics of C[n,k,2] QSBC-QURC except for the coding rate.

Integrity Inspection of Through Bolt for Compressor Rotor in Gas Turbine (가스터빈 압축기 로터용 관통볼트의 건전성 검사)

  • Kim, T.H.;An, M.J.;Lee, J.H.;Hwang, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 가스터빈 압축기 로터용 제작 관통볼트의 건전성 검사가 수행됐다. 육안검사, 치수, 재질, 경도 및 피닝처리 등을 검사했으며 GE 볼트와 비교해 건전성을 판단하였다. 평가 결과 제작볼트는 기준범위 이하의 피닝강도로 처리되었다. 이에 숏피닝 강도를 향상시켜 다시 제작된 수정볼트를 재검사했고 모든 항목에서 기준범위에 포함됨을 확인했다. 궁극적으로 본 연구에서 수행된 가스터빈 압축기 로터용 관통볼트의 건전성 검사가 유효함을 확인하였다.

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Influence of residual stress due to shot peening on fatigue strength and life (피로강도 및 수명에 미치는 Shot Peening에 의한 잔류응력의 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Jeong-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1498-1506
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    • 1997
  • Procedures are presented for influence of shot peening on fatigue strength, fatigue life and effects of shot peening are discussed from experiments were taken between shot peened and unpeened SPS5, SM45C specimens. After the residual stress on shot peened specimens was measured by X-ray diffractometer, rotating bending fatigue tests were carried out. In addition, the compressive residual stress profile was obtained by the superposition method of three stresses which is based on Al-Obaid's equation. Predicted fatigue life considering residual stress profile which was obtained by the Al-Obaid's equation and another predicted fatigue life considering residual stress profile which was measured in test were compared. For the purpose of predicting fatigue life, Morrow's equation considering the residual stress and mean stress was used.

Study on Layered File System for Service-customized Container (서비스 맞춤형 컨테이너를 위한 컨테이너의 레이어 파일 시스템 연구)

  • Yong, Chanho;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2017
  • OS-level 가상화 기술은 애플리케이션을 배포하기 위한 새로운 패러다임으로서, 가상 머신을 대체할 수 있는 기술이다. 특히 컨테이너는 기존의 리눅스 컨테이너에 유니온 마운트 포인트(Union Mount Point)와 레이어 구조의 이미지를 적용함으로써 보다 빠르고 효율적인 애플리케이션의 배포가 가능하다. 이러한 컨테이너의 특징들은 RoW(Redirect-on-Write), CoW(Copy-on-Write) 등의 스냅숏 기능을 제공하는 특정 파일 시스템에서만 사용될 수 있으며, 어플리케이션의 특징에 따라 적절한 파일 시스템을 사용해야한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 컨테이너 이미지의 레이어구조를 사용할 수 있는 파일 시스템들의 특징을 설명하고 이에 따른 쓰기 작업의 성능 평가를 진행한다.

A Study of Shot Peened Spring Steel(SUP9) for Fatigue Life Improvement and Compressive Residual Stress Disappearance on the High Temperature (SUP9 스프링강의 숏피닝가공에 의한 피로수명향상과 고온환경에서의 압축잔류응력 소멸현상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung-Dong;Son, Myoung-Koon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2003
  • The compressive residual stress, which is induced by shot peening process, seems to be an Important factor in increasing the fatigue strength. And then it was showed that residual stress was disappearenced at the high temperature. The fatigue charateristic investigation of a SUP9 spring steel processed shot peening is performed by considering the high temperature service conditions in the range of room temperature through $180^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.3 by means of opening mode displacement. The fatigue resistance characteristics and fracture strength at high temperature is considerable lower than that of room temperature in the early stage and stable of fatigue crack growth region.

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Fatigue Characteristics of Tension Spring for LCD Monitor Hinge (LCD 모니터 힌지용 인장 스프링의 피로특성)

  • Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae;Kim, Ki-Man;Byun, Yong-Kun;Yang, Seung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • The spring is an important mechanical parts to improve the functions of precision machines, automobiles, ships, industrial machines, and IT devices etc.. The hinge mechanism for LCD monitors is very important to support and maintain the proper position of monitor panel, and the tension spring which is a major parts of hinge mechanism plays a significant roll to provide the supporting force positioning the monitor panel. In this paper, an analysis and experiment were carried out to investigate the fatigue characteristics of the tension spring of hinge mechanism, such as hardness test, fatigue test and fractography analysis. As a result of this study the SWPB with heat treatment and shot peening was found to have the optimal design conditions of tension spring for LCD monitor hinge mechanism.

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An Evaluation on the Fatigue Strength Characteristics for the Shot Peening Spring Steel at Low Temperature (숏피닝 가공재의 저온 피로 강도 평가)

  • 박경동;권오헌
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • In this study, CT specimens were prepared from spring steel(SPS5) processed shot peening. The fatigue crack growth tests were carried out in the environment of the room temperature md low temperature at $25^{\circ}C$, $-30^{\circ}C$, $-50^{\circ}C$, $-70^{\circ}C$ $-100^{\circ}C$ and $-150^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.05 by means of opening mode displacement. The threshold stress intensity factor range ΔKth in the early stage of fatigue crack growth (Region I) and stress intensity factor range $\Delta$K in the stable of fatigue crack growth (Region II) were decreased in proportion to descend temperature. It was shown that the fatigue resistance characteristics and fracture strength at low temperature are considerable higher than those of mom temperature in the early stage and stable of fatigue crack growth region.

An Evaluation of Bending Fatigue Strength for Cold Forged Bevel Gear (냉간단조 베벨기어의 굽힘피로강도 평가)

  • 김재훈;사정우;김덕회;이상연
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2000
  • Gears are the most commonly used parts in automotive and industrial applications. One of most common modes of gear failures is tooth breakage, which is usually produced by the bending fatigue failure. It is important to manufacture the gears which can withstand the applied stresses in view of safety and economic requirement. This paper deals with bending fatigue strength for cold forged bevel gear. Especially, to compare fatigue characteristics for manufacturing processes difference, bending fatigue tests of bevel gears made by three different processes respectively. Results indicate that the fatigue strength of bevel gear is improved by cold forging process. Intergranular fracture is found on fatigue fracture surface, and dimples are observed on final fracture surface. The fatigue failure cannot be considered as a deterministic quantity, but must be characterized statistically. This study proposes a method to estimate bending fatigue lift of the bevel gear using the probability-load-life and Weibull analysis.

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