• Title/Summary/Keyword: 속도 지각

Search Result 409, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

게임엔진연재 / 현장감 있는 입체음향 구현을 위하여

  • Kim, Hyeon-Bin
    • Digital Contents
    • /
    • no.7 s.122
    • /
    • pp.128-131
    • /
    • 2003
  • 사람은 두 귀를 사용해 어떤 소리를 들었을 때, 그것이 3차원 공간상의 어느 지점과 방향으로부터 들려오는지 감지할 수 있다. 또한 그 음이 속한 음향적 환경(예를 들면 실내, 야외, 강당, 동굴 등)을 구분할 수 있다. '3D사운드'란 음원이 발생한 공간에 위치하지 않은 청취자가 음향을 들었을 때에 방향감, 거리감 및 공간감을 지각할 수 있도록 음향에 공간 정보를 부가한 음향을 말한다.

  • PDF

CTP시장 지각변동 예고

  • Kim, Chang-Ryun
    • 프린팅코리아
    • /
    • s.4
    • /
    • pp.66-69
    • /
    • 2002
  • CTP장비의 국내 보급속도가 제트기류를 탈 전망이다. 지난 KIPES2002(국제인쇄산업전시회)를 전후해 CTP장비 보급업체가 크게 늘어나고 있기 때문이다. 프리프레스장비 공급업체에 따르면 KIPES를 전후해 CTP장비에 대한 상담건수가 날로 증가하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 총 9대를 계약한 것으로 조사돼 앞으로 더욱 늘어날 것으로 기대되고 있다.

  • PDF

1년 365일 개인의 안전을 지키는 신변보호기술의 현황과 전망

  • 벤처기업협회
    • Venture DIGEST
    • /
    • no.12 s.125
    • /
    • pp.16-19
    • /
    • 2008
  • 사회 발전이 가속화되고 도시화, 노령화가 진행되면서 개인신변안전에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 이상기후나 지각변동과 같은 자연재해 발행도 이같은 관심을 더욱 부채질한다. 이제 개인신변보호에 관한 문제는 연예인이나 유명인에 국한된 것이 아니라 일반인들의 삶에도 영향을 미칠 수밖에 없다. 생활환경 악화와 범죄의 증가 그리고 각종 안전사고가 빈발하는 속에 어떻게 나와 가족을 지킬 수 있을까? 당신의 안전을 지켜줄 편리하고 효과적인 기술을 소개한다.

  • PDF

Numerical modeling of explosions and earthquakes from North Korea (북한의 폭파자료와 자연지진에 대한 수치 모델링)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Kang, Ik-Bum
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.249-252
    • /
    • 2008
  • The solutions are expressed in terms of a double integral transformation over wavenumber and frequency. The complete solution is considered in such a full wave theory approach. This method can handle a larger number of plane layers. Therefore, the result of FK method is very similar to real data. Using the models that were modified in velocity and Q value with depth by iterative process from a model (Kang and Park, 2006) and considered as one of the best models in Korean Peninsula, the synthetic data are simulated for explosions and earthquakes of North Korea. This study notes that the wave shape of the synthetic data is very dependent on Q value, velocities, and thickness of sedimentary layers. Comparing between the real and the synthetic, fitting well in arrival time of first arrival and wave shape causes us to arrive at an indication that the model is very close representation of upper crustal structure and simulations are well done in amplitude fitting and in identification of phases of local and regional waves.

  • PDF

Seismic Velocity Structure Along the KCRT-2008 Profile using Traveltime Inversion of First Arrivals (초동주시 역산을 통한 KCRT-2008 측선 하부의 지진파 속도구조)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, Jung-Mo;Baag, Chang-Eob;Jung, Hee-Ok;Hong, Myung-Ho;Kim, Jun-Yeong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2010
  • To investigate the velocity structure in the central and southern parts of the Korean peninsula, a 299-km NW-SE seismic refraction profile KCRT-2008was obtained across major tectonic boundaries. Seismic waves were generated by detonating 250 ~ 1500 kg explosives at depths of 50 ~ 100 m in eight drill holes located at intervals of 21 ~ 113 km. The seismic signals were detected by 4.5 Hz geophones at a nominal interval of 500 m. The first-arrival times were inverted to derive a velocity tomogram. The raypaths indicate several mid-crust interfaces including those at approximate depths of 2 ~ 3, 11 ~ 13, and 20 km. The Moho discontinuity with refraction velocity of 7.7 to 8.1 km/s has a maximum depth of 34.5 km under the central portion of the peninsula. The Moho becomes shallower as the Yellow Sea and the East Sea are approached on the west and east coasts of the peninsula, respectively. The depth of the 7.6 km/s velocity contour varies from 31.3 km to 34.4 km. The velocity tomogram shows the existence of a 129 km wide low-velocity zone centered at 7.2 km depth under the Okchon fold belt and Gyeonggi massif and low-velocity(< 5.4 km/s) rocks in the Gyeongsang sedimentary basin with a maximum thickness of 2.6 km

Driving Simulation for the Analysis of Driver Information -Processing Characteristics (운전자 정보처리 특성 분석을 위한 운전 시뮬레이션)

  • 이재식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.241-250
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 최근 운전자 행동에 대한 연구 방법으로 매우 중요하게 대두되고 있는 운전 시뮬레이션 방법을 이용하여 운전자들이 보이는 기본적인 운전 수행 능력 및 이러한 운전 수행 능력과 관련이 가장 깊은 것으로 기존의 연구들이 밝혀왔던 기본적인 지각적/인지적/운동적 수행 능력을 측정하여 운전자 수행을 평가하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히 운전자의 운전 수행 및 운전과 관련된 기본적인 정신/운동 수행 능력은 정보 처리적 관점에서 측정되고 분석되었으며, 이를 통해 운전자들이 보이는 기본적인 정보처리 능력의 패턴에 대한 전반적 이해를 시도하였다. 본 연구에서는 기본적인 운전 수행 능력을 평가하는데 사용되는 차량의 속도 유지와 차선 유지에 대한 측정치와 더불어 운전과 관련한 인간 수행 중에서 단순 반응 능력, 선택 반응 능력, 속도 추정 능력, 청각적 주의나 시각적 주의의 분산 능력 등이 운전 시뮬레이션을 통하여 운전 중에 실시간으로 측정되었다. 본 연구에서 수집된 자료는 운전자들의 실제 운전 수행 및 이와 관련된 정보 처리 활동에 대한 표준화된 준거를 제시하는데 기초적 자료로 사용될 수 있으리라 생각된다.

  • PDF

Numerical Modeling of Dehydration of Subducting Slab and Behavior of Expelled Water: A Preliminary Study (섭입해양판의 탈수 및 탈수된 물의 거동 수치모델링: 선행 연구)

  • Lee, Changyeol
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.198-206
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this preliminary study, dehydration of the subducting slab and behavior of the expelled water are numerically modeled using 2-dimensional model scheme. The hydrated minerals in the oceanic crust of the subducting slab experience dehydration by increases in temperature and pressure and expel their water into the overlying mantle wedge. Behavior of the expelled water is governed by both the corner flow in the mantle wedge and porous flow of the expelled water through the pores of the mantle minerals. The effects of convergence rate and age of the subducting slab as well as grain size of the minerals on the dehydration of the subducting slab and behavior of the expelled water are evaluated. The water solubility of the oceanic crust measured from the laboratory experiments is considered for modeling dehydration of the oceanic crust. The model calculations show most of the hydrated minerals in the oceanic crust is dehydrated by a depth of 100 km and the effects of the convergence rate and age of the subducting slab on the dehydration of the subducting slab and behavior of the expelled water are not significant. The larger grain size allows faster porous flow of the expelled water through the oceanic crust, mantle wedge and overlying continental crust and reduces the volume fraction of the expelled water there. The developed technique will be used for future studies on arc volcanism and has a potential implication for the other fields such as seismic tomographic study.

Crustal Structure of the Continental Margin of Korea in the East Sea: Results From Deep Seismic Sounding (한반도의 동해 대륙주변부의 지각구조 : 심부 탄성파탐사결과)

  • Kim Han-Joon;Cho Hyun-Moo;Jou Hyeong-Tae;Hong Jong-Kuk;Yoo Hai-Soo;Baag Chang-Eop
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-52
    • /
    • 2003
  • Despite the various opening models of the southwestern part of the East Sea (Japan Sea) between the Korean Peninsula and the Japan Arc, the continental margin of the Korean Peninsula remains unknown in crustal structure. As a result, continental rifting and subsequent seafloor spreading processes to explain the opening of the East Sea have not been adequately addressed. We investigated crustal and sedimentary velocity structures across the Korean margin into the adjacent Ulleung Basin from multichannel seismic reflection and ocean bottom seismometer data. The Ulleung Basin shows crustal velocity structure typical of oceanic although its crustal thickness of about 10 km is greater than normal. The continental margin documents rapid transition from continental to oceanic crust, exhibiting a remarkable decrease in crustal thickness accompanied by shallowing of Moho over a distance of about 50 km. The crustal model of the margin is characterized by a high-velocity (up to 7.4 km/s) lower crustal (HVLC) layer that is thicker than 10 km under the slope base and pinches out seawards. The HVLC layer is interpreted as magmatic underplating emplaced during continental rifting In response to high upper mantle temperature. The acoustic basement of the slope base shows an igneous stratigraphy developed by massive volcanic eruption. These features suggest that the evolution of the Korean margin can be explained by the processes occurring at volcanic rifted margins. Global earthquake tomography supports our interpretation by defining the abnormally hot upper mantle across the Korean margin and in the Ulleung Basin.

Three-dimensional S-wave Velocity Structure and Radial Anisotropy of Crust and Uppermost Mantle Beneath East Asia (동아시아 지각과 최상부맨틀의 3차원 S파 속도구조 및 이방성 연구)

  • Lim, DoYoon;Chang, Sung-Joon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2018
  • We investigate the crustal and uppermost mantle SV- and SH-wave velocity structure and radial anisotropy beneath East Asia including Korea, China and Japan. Rayleigh waves and Love waves were extracted from the seismic data recorded at broadband seismic stations in East Asia. Using the MFT (Multiple Filter Technique), we obtained group velocity dispersion curves of Rayleigh and Love waves with a period range of 3 to 200 s. We obtained 62466 Rayleigh-waves dispersion-curve measurements in vertical components and 54141 Love-waves dispersion-curve measurements in transverse components, respectively. The inverted models using these data sets provide SV- and SH-wave velocity structure of crust and uppermost mantle down to 100 km depth. In both cases of the S-wave velocity structures, strong high-velocity anomalies are observed down to 30 km depth beneath the East Sea, and deeper than 30 km depth, strong low-velocity anomalies are found beneath the Tibetan plateau. In the case of the SH-wave velocity structure, strong low-velocity anomalies are observed beneath the East Sea deeper than 30 km depth, leading to negative anisotropy. On the other hand, positive anisotropy is usually observed beneath the Tibetan plateau.