• Title/Summary/Keyword: 속도론

Search Result 1,306, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Thermal Degrndation of High Molecular Components obtained from Kiln Pyrolysis Reactor (킬른 열분해 반응기로부터 생성된 고분자량 성분의 열적분해)

  • Oh, Sea-Cheon;Ryu, Jae-Hun;Kwak, Hyun;Bae, Seong-Youl;Lee, Kyung-Hwan;Liu, Daivd
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.623-626
    • /
    • 2007
  • 킬른형 열분해 반응기를 이용하여 혼합폐플라스틱의 열분해로부터 얻어진 고분자성분의 열적분해 특성에 관한 연구를 TGA와 GC-MS를 이용하여 수행하였다. 열적분해의 속도론적 연구는 $10{\sim}50^{\circ}C/min$ 사이의 여러 가열속도에서 비등온 질량감소 기술을 이용하여 수행하였으며 활성화 에너지 및 반응 차수와 같은 속도 상수들에 대한 정보를 얻기 위하여 문헌에 제시된 여러 가지의 속도론 해석방법을 이용하여 질량감소곡선 및 그 미분 값을 해석하였다. 또한 회분식 열분해 반응기를 이용하여 반응온도에 따른 액상 생성물의 수율변화를 고찰하였으며 GC-MS를 이용하여 액상 생성물의 반응온도 증가에 따른 특성연구를 수행하였다.

  • PDF

Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions Occurring in a Small Reaction Volume (작은 반응 매질에서 일어나는 촉매 반응 속도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Sung, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.52 no.3
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 2008
  • We investigate the kinetics of diffusion-influenced catalytic reactions occurring in small reaction volume. From a simple exact model study, we find that the reaction rate coefficient decreases with the size of reaction volume. The explicit expression for the average reaction rate constant is presented, which can be regarded as a generalization of well-known Collins-Kimball rate constant into the reactions occurring in a small reaction volume. It turns out that the traditional diffusion influenced reaction dynamics is followed by a single exponential relaxation phase with a rate constant dependent on the reaction volume for the catalytic reactions occurring in small reaction volumes.

Kinetic Studies for the Reactions of Pyridine with Benzoylchlorides under High Pressure and High Vacuum (고압 및 고진공에서의 피리딘과 벤조일클로라이드류의 반응에 관한 속도론적 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.48 no.3
    • /
    • pp.254-260
    • /
    • 2004
  • The reaction rates of para-substituted benzoyl chlorides ($p-CH_3$, p-H, $p-NO_2$) with pyridine have been measured employing the conductometry method in acetonitrile. The pseudo first-order and second-order rate constants were determined at various pressures and temperatures. The activation parameters (${\Delta}V{\ddagger},\;{\Delta}{\beta}{\ddagger},\;{\Delta}H{\ddagger},\;{\Delta}S{\ddagger},\;{\Delta}G{\ddagger}$) and the Hammett ${\rho}$-values are determined from the values of rate constant. The values of ${\Delta}V{\ddagger},\;{\Delta}{\beta}{\ddagger}\;and\;{\Delta}S{\ddagger}$ are all negative. The Hammett ${\rho}$-values are positive for the substrate (${\rho}_Y$) over the given pressure range. The results of kinetic studies, for the pressure and substituent changes, show that these reactions are proceeded by a typical $SN_2$reaction mechanism and its bond formation is favored with elevating pressure.

Sorption Analysis of Carbon Dioxide onto Cesium Carbonate (세슘카보네이트에서 이산화탄소의 수착반응)

  • Son, Young-Sik;Kim, Seong-Soo;park, Sang-Wook
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.47 no.3
    • /
    • pp.373-379
    • /
    • 2009
  • Cesium carbonate was used as an adsorbent to capture carbon dioxide from gaseous stream of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and moisture in a fixed-bed to obtain the breakthrough data of $CO_2$. The deactivation model in the non-catalytic heterogeneous reaction systems is used to analyze the sorption kinetics among carbon dioxide, carbonate, and moisture using the experimental breakthrough data. The experimental breakthrough data are fitted very well to the deactivation model than the adsorption isotherm models in the literature.

Nucleophilic Substitution at a Carbonyl Carbon Atom (Ⅷ). Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reactions of Chloroformates with Substituted Anilines and Halides (카르보닐 탄소원자의 친핵성 치환반응 (제8보). 염화포름산물과 치환아닐린 및 할라이드와의 반응에 관한 속도론적 연구)

  • Cho Won-Jei;Kim Jack C.;Lee Euk-Suk;Lee Ikchoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.453-459
    • /
    • 1976
  • Rate constants for the reaction of methyl chloroformate with substituted anilines, and for the halogen exchanges in phenyl chloroformate have been determined in acetone. Although the rate data can be interpreted equally well with the addition-elimination mechanism($S_AN$) involving an intermediate, results of MO and isotope effect studies strongly favor the synchronous ($S_N2$) mechanism for the reactions studied. It was concluded that for the fast reacting nucleophiles the transition state is of "late" type while for the slow reacting nucleophiles it is of "early" type.

  • PDF

Analysis of Lean Six Sigma Methodology for Postal Logistics (우편물류 프로세스 개선을 위한 Lean Six Sigma 적용 방법론 분석)

  • Kim, E.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.22 no.2 s.104
    • /
    • pp.92-101
    • /
    • 2007
  • Lean six sigma는 six sigma에 lean 개념을 접목시켜, 부가가치를 창출하지 못하는 프로세스 단계를 먼저 제거하여 프로세스 속도나 사이클 타임을 향상시키는 프로세스개선 방법론을 의미한다. Six sigma의 최우선 목표가 품질 개선이라면 lean은 생산 공정의 낭비제거에 초점이 맞춰져 있다. 그러나 quality와 함께 speed, cost를 고려하지 않는다면 프로세스의 속도나 투자자본의 감소를 개선하기 어려울 것이다. Lean six sigma는 lean의 속도와 six sigma의 무결점, 이 두 가지에 집중하여 원치 않는 복잡성을 제거하고 고객에게 집중하고 무결점 서비스를 제공하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 우편물류에 lean six sigma를 적용한 프로세스 개선 방법론을 제시한다.