• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소화성궤양

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Gastroesophageal Reflux in Peptic Ulcer Patients (소화성 궤양 환자에서 위식도 역류)

  • Suh, Joong-San;Kim, Jong-Hyeok;Chung, Moon-Kwan
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 1999
  • Background: It is well known fact to the patients of duodenal ulcer that their condition is frequently accompanied with reflux esophagitis. Therefore this condition is called an "acid-related disorder" because it is commonly associated with increased acidity. But there has been disputes on the effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication in these two conditions and whether H. pylori infection may have a protective role in reflux esophagitis. Only few reports have dealt with the prevalence of reflux esophagitis and gastroesophageal reflux in patients with peptic ulcer The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux and to analyze the pattern of the pathologic reflux in peptic ulcer patients. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 57 patients with endoscopically confirmed duodenal and/or gastric ulcer who all underwent 24hr ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring. Results: The prevalance of gastroesophageal reflux in peptic ulcer patients was 54.2% and 54,5% in gastric ulcer, and 62.5% in duodenal ulcer, 50% in combined ulcer, respectively. The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in the control group was 22.7% Conclusion: We discovered significantly higher prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with peptic ulcer disease than in those without it. In conclusion, the presence or absence of gastroesophageal reflux must be considered in the setting of peptic ulcer disease management.

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모든 병의 타깃, 만성질환 - 만성위장질환의 대표적인 원인, 위나선균과 관련된 소화기계 질환

  • Kim, Jae-Gyu
    • 건강소식
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2010
  • 한 유제품 CF로 인해 누구나 한 번쯤은 들어보았을 헬리코박터 파이로리(Helicobacter Pylori). 헬리코박터 파이로리균은 위 점막에 기생하는 나선균으로 위나선균으로도 불린다. 이 세균은 환자에게서 분리된 균주마다 서로 다른 유전체 구조를 가진 특이한 세균집단으로 만성 전정부 위염, 소화성궤양, 위 MALT(점막연관림프조직형) 림프종, 위암 등의 원인이다.

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The Effect of Rebamipide on the Regulation of Intestinal Contractility (Carbachol에 의한 위장관 수축에 대한 rebamipide의 융합성 조절 효과)

  • Je, Hyun Dong;Min, Young Sil
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2020
  • The aim of the study was to observe the influence and related mechanism of rebamipide on the intestinal contraction. Intestinal contraction includes the activation of thick or thin filament regulation. However, there are few reports addressing the question whether this regulation is involved in rebamipide-induced regulation. We hypothesized that rebamipide plays a role in intestinal contraction evoked by carbachol in rat intestine. Interestingly, rebamipide alone didn't inhibit and rather slightly increased the contraction in the denuded muscle. Therefore, rebamipide alone and together with indomethacin increases the ileal contraction suggesting that additional pathways might be involved in the regulation of ileal contractility. In conclusion, rebamipide has some effect on the regulation of contractility and anti-ulcer by NSAIDs.

Effect of Other Medications on the Stability of Omeprazole in Aqueous Solution for the Peptic Ulcer Disease (소화성궤양시 병용약물이 수용액 중의 오메프라졸 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Whang, Wan-Kyunn;Cho, Seong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3494-3499
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    • 2009
  • The stability of omeprazole in the aqueous solutions containing loxoprofen or Sodium bicarbonate was examined at room temperature. Loxoprofen or Sodium bicarbonate (60 mg) was added to omeprazole (600 ${\mu}g$/ml) solution to check the stability profile. Then, the solution was kept at room temperature for 80 hours. The concentration was assayed at each concentration by stability-indicating High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Aliquots of the solution were withdrawn at specified time intervals and assayed by chromatographic analysis for intact omeprazole. The relation between omeprazole concentration and peak area was linear from 5 to 160 ${\mu}g$/ml. The analysis method was precise with relative standard deviation (% RSD) no greater than 3.05 %. The remaining percentage-time curves revealed that omeprazole was degraded rapidly as functions of time and temperature following pseudo first-order kinetics. In conclusion, the stability of omeprazole was significantly affected by liquid solutions mixed with alkalizer (Sodium carbonate) or the NSAIDs (loxoprofen).

Duodenal Obstruction due to Peptic Ulcer in Children (소아에서 소화성 궤양으로 인한 십이지장 폐색증)

  • Huh, Young-Soo;Lee, Won-Jong;Kim, Wook-Dong;Suh, Bo-Yang;Kwun, Kwoing-Bo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1989
  • Primary peptic ulcer disease is not known to be the result of underlying illness or traum. These are most frequently duodenal or prepyloric. Since clinical features of peptic ulcer in children can easily be confused with many other disorders, the diagnosis is usually made when one of the more dramatic presentations, such as perforation, bleeding and obstruction. Recently, we experienced 2 cases of duodenal obstruction due to peptic ulcer in children. So, we report it with review of references.

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A Comparative Study on Stressful Life Events and Coping Methods of Peptic ulcer patients and Non-Peptic ulcer peoples. (소화성궤양환자와 비소화성궤양환자의 스트레스 - 생활사건과 적응방법에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Park Soon Ok
    • The Korean Nurse
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    • v.25 no.1 s.134
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 1986
  • This study on stressful life events and coping methods of peptic ulcer patients and non-peptic ulcer peoples was applied to people who was divided into two groups from Oct. 28 to Nov. 16, 1985. One is patients who were conformed by gastroscopy in medical

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오리나무 수피엑스의 위염 및 위궤양에 대한 효과

  • 우병희;송여옥;노혜림;한혜경;정춘식;정기화;이은방
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.115-115
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    • 1995
  • 저자 등은 일련의 식물엑스에 대하여 항위염 및 항궤양효능에 관한 검색을 실시하여 오리나무수피의 MeOH엑스가 현저한 효과가 있음을 예지 하였으므로 그에 대하여 보다 구체적인 실험을 실시하였다. 즉 MeOH엑스를 Hexane, CMCl$_3$, BuOH로 계통적으로 추출하여 상기의 분획 및 잔사인 물분획을 제조하여 이에 대한 실험을 실시하였다. 소화성궤양이 공격인자와 방어인자의 불균형에 의해 형성됨을 Shay가 주장함으로써 공격인자의 억제를 알아보기 위한 Mizui 등의 방법인 HClㆍEtOH 유발 위손상 실험과 Guth 등의 Aspirin 위손상 실험 방법에 따라서 위 손상정표를 관찰하였다. Shay의 방법에 따라서 위궤양 모텔은 유문을 결찰하고 검체를 십이지장내에 투여하고 처치를 완료하고 12시간 후에 궤양정도와 또한 4시간의 유문결찰에 의한 위액분 비량, pH 및 산분비량에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 또 염산과 pepsin 등에 의한 점막 손상에 대한 방어인자의 증강요인인 위 mucous membrane의 mucus분비를 알아보기 위한 absoluteㆍ에탄올 위손상에 대한 예방효과 시험을 시행하였다. 이 실험의 결과, 오리나무 MeOH엑스의 항위염 및 항위궤양효과는 BuOH 분획에서 강력한 작용이 있었으며 이 분획은 aspirin 유발 위손상 및 shay 궤양에 효과를 나타내었고 또한 mucin량의 증가를 보여주었다. 그러나 이 분획은 위액, pH 및 산분비량에 영향을 나타내지 아니하였다.

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