• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소형 항공기

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Development of Autothrottle for Small Aircraft FBW Test (소형항공기 FBW 시스템용 오토스로틀 개발)

  • Lee, Sugchon;Kim, Eung Tai;Seong, Kie-Jeong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2009
  • An autothrottle module for small jet aircraft Fly-By-Wire system was developed. The autothrottle was designed to be composed of DC geared motor and electro-magnetic clutch that enables smooth manual/auto switching. A controller was designed for simple position control using ON/OFF control method with a commercial motor driver. The autothrottle developed was installed in the cockpit mockup and interfaced to the flight control computer for the HILS test. The performance test proved that the throttle lever follows well the command signal from the flight control computer.

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Study on Evaluation of Structural Integrity for Small Aircraft Tail (소형 항공기 미익부 구조 건전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Muhyoung;Park, Illkyung;Kim, Sungjoon;Ahn, Sukmin
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2012
  • Structural integrity evaluation is important item in the aircraft certification. Recently, it is designed for limit load, material weakness about fatigue and corrosion, damage by bird strike in flight to evaluate structural integrity of aircraft. And static/fatigue analysis are performed to secure structural integrity, it was verified by static and fatigue tests. To evaluate the structural integrity of small aircraft tail, structural integrity was calculated by the finite element analysis. In the present study, finite element analysis are performed to pick out load cases in flight occurrence, and secure margin of safety to evaluate structural integrity of KC-100 tail unit. The proprieties of finite element analysis results are compared with the static structure test results. The estimation process of structural integrity for small aircraft tail may help the design.

Design and Testing of integrated MEMS GPS/AHRS navigation system (MEMS 센서를 이용한 GPS/AHRS 결합 항법 시스템 설계 및 평가)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Kim, Seong-Jung;Jeong, Hak-Yeong;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2004
  • 무인 항공기는 지상 조종 또는 자동 비행으로 원격제어, 각종 정찰, 수송, 및 공격 등의 다양한 임무를 수행할 수 있는 비행체 및 이를 포함한 시스템을 의미한다. 무인기의 자율 운항을 위해서는 위치, 속도 및 자세 등의 항법 정보를 제공하는 항법 시스템이 반드시 필요하며 크기가 작은 무인기를 위해서는 탑재체의 중량이 적은 항법 시스템이 반드시 필요하다. 최근에는 반도체 MEMS 기술을 이용한 저가형 관성 센서들이 많이 개발 되고 있으며 이를 이용한 소형, 저전력, 고정밀 항법 시스템들이 많이 연구 개발되고 있다. GPS/AHRS 결합 시스템은 자세각, 각속도, 가속도 정보 및 GPS를 이용한 위치, 슥도 정보 제공이 가능한 시스템으로 비행체의 자율비행을 위한 정보 제공이 가능한 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 MEMS 센서를 기반으로한 GPS/AHRS 결합 항법 시스템 설계하고 차량을 이용하여 성능을 평가한 결과를 보여준다.

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MEMS IMU 기반 무인기 항법 시스템 설계와 성능 분석

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol;Park, Ji-Hwan;Hong, Jin-Seok;Song, Jin-U;Mun, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 소형 무인항공기의 정확한 위치, 속도, 자세 정보를 제공하기 위해 저급의 MEMS IMU를 이용한 항법 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 비행체의 직선운동과 회전운동을 측정할 수 있는 관성측정기와 위성신호를 수신하여 항체의 위치, 속도 정보를 제공하는 GPS 수신기, 지구 자기장 정보를 이용하여 방향각 정보를 제공하는 지자기 센서들로 구성되었다. SDINS와 약결합 방식의 칼만필터를 이용한 항법 시스템은 초기정렬 알고리즘과 센서 오차 보상 알고리즘, 자력계 보상 알고리즘 및 복합항법 알고리즘으로 나뉘며, 설계된 항법 알고리즘들은 시뮬레이션과 차량 실험을 통해서 성능을 분석하였다.

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LTE-M 기반의 다양한 송수신기 개발에 관한 연구

  • 한기천;정낙주;서종균;이환규;이한샘;심우성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2023
  • 해양수산부는 2019년에 초고속해상무선통신망(LTE-M) 구축을 완료하고 초고속통신을 활용한 다양한 해상 서비스 제공을 위한 기반을 마련하였다. LTE-M 통신망 구축과 함께 해상통신을 위한 송수신기와 사용자 서비스를 위한 표시장치를 개발하여 선박의 안전운항 및 해양활동을 위한 서비스를 제공하고 있다. LTE-M 송수신기는 육상으로부터 100km 거리까지 LTE 기반의 원거리 통신을 지원하기위한 핵심 통신장비이다. 본 연구는 일정 규모 이상의 선박에만 적용되던 LTE-M 송수신기의 활용 범위를 소형선박, 해양드론, 항공기 등의 다양한 분야로 확대하기 위한 LTE-M 송수신기(무선설비) 개발을 목적으로 하고 있다. 각각의 환경특성을 고려한 송수신기를 개발하고 성능을 시험하였으며 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 해상에서도 육상과 같은 다양한 분야에 초고속통신 서비스를 이용할 수 있기를 기대한다.

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The Study on Operability Improvement of the start motor for Auxiliary Power Unit of Rotorcraft (회전익 항공기 보조동력장치 시동모터 운용성 개선연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Eun;Kang, Byoung-Soo;Na, Seong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2021
  • The auxiliary power unit (APU) of a rotorcraft starts the engine during operation/flying. The APU is composed of a gas turbine engine type. The starting principle of the component is that the electric start motor generates the power required for starting by rotating the shaft. In this study, quality improvement was performed by applying an over-running clutch (ORC) between the APU and the starter motor to secure the operability of the starter motor of the APU mounted on the rotorcraft. The starter motor has the main role of starting the APU, but during operation, it is rotated without load by the rotational force of the APU gear shaft, resulting in friction at the brush. This phenomenon causes abrasion of the brush of the starter motor. Consequently, when the APU operation time increases, the brush life decreases, and the operability of the APU is affected. In this study, an ORC that separates the interlocking between the start motor brush abrasion and the APU operation time was applied to improve the operability/durability of the APU starter motor. The effect was verified through a test, and the technical feasibility of the design change was analyzed.

Construction of Precise Digital Terrain Model for Nonmetal Open-pit Mine by Using Unmanned Aerial Photograph (무인항공 사진촬영을 통한 비금속 노천광산 정밀 수치지형모델 구축)

  • Cho, Seong-Jun;Bang, Eun-Seok;Kang, Il-Mo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2015
  • We have verified applicability of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) photogrammetry to a mining engineering. The test mine is a smectite mine located at Gyeongju city in Gyeongnam province, Koera. 448 photos over area of $600m{\times}380m$ were taken with overlapped manner using Cannon Mark VI equipped to multicopter DJI S1000, which were processed with AgiSoft Photoscan software to generate orthophoto and DEM model of the study area. photogrammetry data with 10 cm resolution were generated using 6 ground control positions, which were exported to the 3D geological modeling software to make a topographic surface object. Monitoring of amount of ore production and landsliding could be done with less than 1 hours photographing as well as low cost. A direct link between UAV photogrammetry and 3D geological modeling technology might increase productivity of a mine due to appling the topographical surface change immediately according to the mining operation.

A Development of DDS Based Chirp Signal Generator and X-Band Transmitter-Receiver for Small SAR Sensor (DDS 기반의 소형 SAR 시스템 송수신장비 개발)

  • Song, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Ki-Woong;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Woo-Kyung;Lee, Myeong-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2016
  • UAVs(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) can be used in variant fields fornot only combat, but also recon, observation and exploration. Moreover, UAVs capacity can be expanded to impossible missions for existing surveillance system such as SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) technology that collecting images from all weather conditions. In recent days, with development of highly efficient IC and lightened system technology, there are significant increase of researches and demands to make SAR sensor as a payload of UAV. Therefore, this paper contains development process and results of small signal generator and RF device as a core module of SAR system based on the digital device of DDS.

A Study on 4 Point Bending Strength of Carbon/epoxy Face Sheet and Honeycomb Core Sandwich Composite Structure after Open Hole Damage (카본/에폭시 면재 및 허니컴 코어 샌드위치 복합재 구조의 구멍 손상에 의한 4점 굽힘 강도 연구)

  • Park, Hyunbum
    • Composites Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2014
  • In this study, it was performed damage assessment and repair of small scale aircraft adopted on composite. This aircraft adopted the sandwich structure to skin of wing. This study aims to investigate the residual strength of sandwich composites with nomex honeycomb core and carbon fiber face sheets after the open hole damage by the experimental investigation. The 4-point bending tests were used to find the bending strength, and the open hole was applied to introduce the simulated damage on the specimen. The bending strength test results after open hole were compared with the results of no damaged specimen test. In addition, The damaged composite structure was repaired using external patch repair method after removing damaged area. After that, this study presents comparison results of the experimental investigation between the damaged and the repaired specimen. It was found that the bending strength of repaired specimen was recovered up to 95% of undamaged specimen.

A Feasibility Study on Multiple DME Positioning Considering Time-Misaligned Range Measurements (시각 비동기 오차를 고려한 다중 DME 측위 적용 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Ho;Lim, Joon-Hoo;Yoo, Won-Jae;So, Hyoungmin;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.534-543
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the time-misalignment error between multiple range measurements acquired by an onboard distance measuring equipment (DME) interrogator and proposes an efficient position determination method that can mitigate the negative effects of the time-misalignment error. The introduced time-misalignment error does not occur in conventional utilization of DME combined with VHF omnidirectional range (VOR). The proposed position determination method projects all the DME range measurements acquired irregularly during an interval to the same time instance where the aircraft position is determined. By the simulation utilizing a representative aircraft trajectory, it is shown that it is possible to estimate the horizontal position accurately without any changes of ground DME facilities.