• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소형 항공기

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Spaceborne Data Link Design for High Rate Radar Imaging Data Transmission (고속 레이다 영상자료 전송을 위한 위성탑재 데이터 링크 설계)

  • Gwak, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2002
  • A high speed data link capability is one of the critical factors in determining the performance of the spaceborne SAR system with high resolution because of the strict requirement for the real-time data transmission of the massive SAR data in a limited time of mission. In this paper, based on the data link model characterized by the spaceborne small SAR system, the high rate multi-channel data link module is designed including link storage, link processor, transmitter, and wide-angle antenna. The design results are presented with the performance analysis on the data link budget as well as the multi-mode data rate in association with the SAR imaging mode of operation from high resolution to the wide swath. The designed data link module can be effectively used for the spaceborne and airborne applications which requires to expand the high speed data link capability.

Implementation of Intra-Partition Communication in Layered ARINC 653 for Drone Flight-Control Program (드론 비행제어 프로그램을 위한 계층적 ARINC 653의 파티션 내 통신 구현)

  • Park, Joo-Kwang;Kim, Jooho;Jo, Hyun-Chul;Jin, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.649-657
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    • 2017
  • As the type and purpose of drones become diverse and the number of additional functions is increasing, the role of the corresponding software has increased. Through partitioning and an efficient solving of SWaP(size, weight and power) problems, ARINC 653 can provide reliable software reuse and consolidation regarding avionic systems. ARINC 653 can be more effectively applied to drones, a small unmanned aerial vehicle, in addition to its application with large-scale aircraft. In this paper, to exploit ARINC 653 for a drone flight-control program, an intra-partition communication system is implemented through an extension of the layered ARINC 653 and applied to a real drone system. The experiment results show that the overheads of the intra-partition communication are low, while the resources that are assigned to the drone flight-control program are guaranteed through the partitioning.

CFD-based Thrust Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Hover Mode: Effects of Single Rotor Blade Shape (무인비행체 블레이드 형상 변화에 따른 단일로터의 제자리 비행 추력성능 분석)

  • Yun, Jae Hyun;Choi, Ha-Young;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2014
  • An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) should be designed to be as small and lightweight as possible to optimize the efficiency of changing the blade shape to enhance the aerodynamic performance, such as the thrust and power. In this study, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of an unmanned multi-rotor aerial vehicle in hover mode was performed to explore the thrust performance in terms of the blade rotational speed and blade shape parameters (i.e., taper ratio and twist angle). The commercial ADINA-CFD program was used to generate the CFD data, and the results were compared with those obtained from blade element theory (BET). The results showed that changes in the blade shape clearly affect the aerodynamic thrust of a UAV rotor blade.

Thermal imaging sensor design using 320×240 IRFPA (320×240 적외선 검출기를 이용한 열상센서의 설계)

  • Hong Seok Min;Song In Seob;Kim Chang Woo;Yu Wee Kyung;Kim Hyun Sook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2004
  • The development of a compact and high performance MWIR thermal imaging sensor based on the SOFRADIR 320${\times}$240 element IRCCD detector is described. The sensor has 20 magnification zoom optics with the maximum 40$^{\circ}$${\times}$30$^{\circ}$ of super wide field of view and 7.6 cycles/mrad of resolving power with the operation of attached micro-scanning system. In order to correct nonuniformities of detector arrays, we have proposed a multi-point correction method using defocusing of the optics and we have acquired the highest quality images. The MRTD of our system shows good results below 0.05K at spatial frequency 1 cycles/mrad at narrow field of view. Experimental data and obtained performances are presented and discussed.

Image Georeferencing using AT without GCPs for a UAV-based Low-Cost Multisensor System (UAV 기반 저가 멀티센서시스템을 위한 무기준점 AT를 이용한 영상의 Georeferencing)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ah;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2009
  • The georeferencing accuracy of the sensory data acquired by an aerial monitoring system heavily depends on the performance of the GPS/IMU mounted on the system. The employment of a high performance but expensive GPS/IMU unit causes to increase the developmental cost of the overall system. In this study, we simulate the images and GPS/IMU data acquired by an UAV-based aerial monitoring system using an inexpensive integrated GPS/IMU of a MEMS type, and perform the image georeferencing by applying the aerial triangulation to the simulated sensory data without any GCP. The image georeferencing results are then analyzed to assess the accuracy of the estimated exterior orientation parameters of the images and ground points coordinates. The analysis indicates that the RMSEs of the exterior orientation parameters and ground point coordinates is significantly decreased by about 90% in comparison with those resulted from the direct georeferencing without the aerial triangulation. From this study, we confirmed the high possibility to develop a low-cost real-time aerial monitoring system.

A New Process for the Requirements Based Aerospace System Design and Optimization (요구도 기반 항공우주 시스템 강건최적설계 기법 연구)

  • Park, Hyeong-Uk;Lee, Jae-Woo;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Chung, Joon;Behdinan, Karman
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a robust aerospace system design process for the aerospace system is developed by considering the uncertainties of user requirements, manufacturing errors, and operational environment variation. User requirements are analyzed and quantified by decision making models and system engineering methods to select alternative concepts which satisfies the various requirements. Robust design and optimization method is applied to derive the robust solution of the selected system. First, a variance of objective function is calculated, and a mean value and a variance of target value are determined by the deterministic design optimization results of the system. A robust optimum design formulation is then needed to derive the robust solution that minimizes the variance of the response and moves the mean values to the target value. It is applied to Very Light Jet (VLJ) aircraft to which much attention is paid recently in civil aerospace market.

Registration of Aerial Video Frames for Generating Image Map (영상지도제작을 위한 항공 비디오 영상 등록)

  • Kim, Seong-Sam;Shin, Sung-Woong;Kim, Eui-Myoung;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2007
  • The increased availability of portable, low-cost, high resolution video equipments have resulted in a rapid growth of the applications for video sequences. These video devices can be mounted in handhold unit, mobile unit and airborne platforms like maned or unmaned helicopter, plane, airship, etc. This paper describes the feasibility fur generating image map from the experimental results we designed to track the interested points extracted by KLT operator in the neighboring frames and implement image matching for each frames taken from UAV (Unmaned Aerial Vehicle). In the image registration for neighbourhood frames of aerial video, the results demonstrate the successful rate of matching slightly decreases as the drift between frames increases, and also that the stable photographing is more important matching condition than the pixel shift.

Development of an Engine Simulator for Optimal Control System Implementation of a Gas Turbine Engine (가스터빈엔진 최적 제어시스템 구현을 위한 엔진 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Cha, Young-Bum;Koo, Bon-Min;Song, Do-Ho;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2007
  • In advanced countries, a gas turbine engine is developed to use in aircraft, vessels, and target weapons. Our nation also passed the level of producing engine components and now, we are developing small-sized gas turbine engine. The most important point of the gas turbine engine, the engine control technique, is evaded by the advanced nations. This document contains the research about the development of the gas turbine engine simulator. The simulator presented in this document has a mathematical engine model based on a capacity data of the gas turbine engine to advance the engine simulator. Through this process, it eases the development of the gas turbine engine control algorithm and helps to check the engine controller function. In this simulator, the engine sensor signal conversion board is designed, so the engine model shows like a real sensor signal during the simulation. Also, this paper contrasts the actual engine test with the simulation results to verify the performance.

Fixed and Moving Automatic FOD Detection Test using Radar and EO Camera (소형 Radar와 EO 카메라를 이용한 고정형 및 이동형 FOD 자동탐지 시험)

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Kim, Sung-Hee;Park, Myung-Kyu;Park, Kwang-Gun;Kim, Min-su;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2020
  • Foreign object debris (FOD) is a generic term for all substances that may pose a threat to aircraft operations on a runway. In the past, FOD detection and collection methods using human resources were very inefficient in terms of efficiency and economics, so it is essential to develop an unmanned FOD detection system suitable for domestic use. In this paper, the fixed FOD automatic detection system and mobile FOD automatic detection system using EO camera and radar were studied and developed at the Taean airfield of Hanseo University, and fixed and mobile method were operated to confirm that automatic FOD detection in the runway of the airfield is possible regardless of illumination and weather conditions.

Improvement of Navigation Lights of Middle and Small Size Ships for Marine Traffic Safety in Coastal Areas of Korea (연안 해상교통안전을 위한 중소형선 항해등 개선방안)

  • Song-Jin Na
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1129-1139
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    • 2022
  • Collision accidents happen frequently. The majority of ships involved in collisions in the coastal areas of Korea are middle and small size ships. The proportion of collision accidents is only 9% of all types of marine accidents; however, the number of casualties resulting from collisions is 34.4% of all human life damages. Generally, as reported by the people involved in these collisions, the navigation lights of the opponent ships were poor and invisible when the accident happened even though the weather and visibility were good. Furthermore, there are many insistences for poor navigation light conditions of the opponent ship in the bay or harbor. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the present conditions and safety of navigation lights. Therefore, in this study, we examined the rules and books of navigation lights and compared it to that of other transportation systems, such as aircraft, trains, and road vehicles. Furthermore, we analyzed the current marine traf ic circumstances and ship collision accidents that happened in the past 5 years. Additionally, a questionnaire was prepared to gather the opinion of ship experts and secure the objectivity for improvement methods of navigation lights. Finally, methods to improve the navigation lights on ships were devised.