• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소형무인기

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Disaster Analysis and uGIS Process through the Drone(UAV) Systems (드론(UAV)에 의한 재난분석 및 uGIS 프로세스)

  • Oh, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 무인기(UAV)를 활용하여 재난현장을 분석하고 uGIS기법에 의한 처리방안에 대하여 제시한다. 무인기는 군사적인 용도로 개발되면서부터 급속한 민간의 활용으로 확산되면서 소형에서 대형까지 매우 다양한 시스템으로 수 많은 분야에 적용되고 있다. 특히 무인기는 재난재해의 현장에 어떠한 수단보다도 원활하고 신속 정확한 분석과 모니터링을 동시에 수행할 수 있으며, 그 과정을 uGIS기법에 의한 실시간 현장영상의 제공과 현장의 변화관리를 지속가능하게 공중을 나르는 로봇형 공간정보의 한 기술로서 자료의 전송, 보존 및 관리와 운영을 할 수 있다는 새로운 uIT분야의 하일라이트로서 크게 부각되어, 향후에도 무한한 영향력을 발휘할 수 있는 잠재력을 견지할 수 있는 수단으로 기여될 것이다.

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Design of a Low-Power RF Transceiver for Small UAVs Using Switching Power (전원 스위칭을 이용한 저전력 소형무인기용 RF 송수신기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jong;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we designed a RF transceiver for small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) using power switching method. To apply for the UAV, several characteristics such as size, weight, and power consumption are very important. To reduce power consumption, we propose a new power switching method. Using the proposed method, we fabricated the RF transceiver needed to establish the data link for a small UAV. The fabricated RF transceiver shows an output power of +25 dBm, a noise figure of 4.56 dB and a received signal strength of -100 dBm. By performing power measurement of proposed switching method, 25 % of power could be reduced. The size of the fabricated RF transceiver is $100{\times}60{\times}5.7mm^3$ and the weight is as small as 38 g.

Development and Flight Test of a Small Solar Powered UAV (소형 태양광 무인항공기의 개발 및 비행시험)

  • Ahn, Il-Young;Bae, Jae-Sung;Park, SangHyuk;Yang, Yong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.908-914
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    • 2013
  • This study has developed a small solar powered UAV and performed its flight tests. In daylight, a solar powered UAV flies by using some of electricity generated from solar cells, and stores the remainder into battery. At night it flies by using electricity from battery. A solar powered UAV should have aerodynamically efficient configurations, light-weight, strong wing and fuselage. Its electric propulsion system and solar power system should also be very efficient. In the present study the solar powered UAV and its solar power system are developed for 12 hour continuous flight and the flight tests are performed to verify its performance. The flight tests performed in fall and winter to prove the present solar powered UAV is successful in four-season 12 hour flight.

Piezo-Composite Actuator for Control Surface of a Small Unmanned Air Vehicle (소형 무인 비행체 조종면 작동용 압전 복합재료 작동기 연구)

  • Yoon, Bum-Soo;Park, Ki-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang-Joon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the present study is to develop lightweight and simple smart actuators in order to replace conventional hydraulic/pneumatic actuators, and to apply the developed actuators to the actuation systems of a small unmanned air vehicle. This research describes the procedures of design, manufacturing of the piezo-composite actuator, and the performance evaluation. From the test results of the developed devices, we found the possibility of piezo-composite actuator could be used as a control surface of a small UAV system. We have designed and manufactured two kinds of piezo-composite actuators, unimorph actuator and bimorph actuator. The manufactured actuators were evaluated through the performance testes. It was found that the bimorph type actuator showed more linear angle change for the same excitation voltage variation than unimorph type. It is expected that piezo-composite actuator has a possibility to be used not only as a control surface of small unmanned flying vehicle but also as a control surface actuator of a guided missile fin through the miniaturization of power supply and control system.

A Comparison of Control Methods for Small UAV Considering Ice Accumulation and Uncertainty (결빙 현상과 불확실성을 고려한 소형 무인항공기 제어기법 비교 연구)

  • Hyodeuk An;Jungho Moon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2023
  • This paper applies the icing effect and wing rock uncertainty to small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which have recently attracted attention. Attitude control simulations were performed using various control methods. First, the selected platform, the Skywalker X8 UAV with blended wing-body (BWB) configuration, was linearized for both its baseline form, and a form with applied icing effects. Subsequently, using MATLAB SimulinkⓇ, simulations were conducted for roll and pitch attitude control of the baseline configuration and the configuration with icing effects, employing disturbance observer-based PID control, model reference adaptive control, and model predictive control. Furthermore, the study introduced wing rock uncertainty simultaneously with icing effects on the configured model-a combination not previously explored in existing research-and conducted simulations. The performance of each control Method was compared and analyzed.

A Study on Automatic Precision Landing for Small UAV's Industrial Application (소형 UAV의 산업 응용을 위한 자동 정밀 착륙에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Ha, Seok-Wun;Moon, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2017
  • In almost industries, such as the logistics industry, marine fisheries, agriculture, industry, and services, small unmanned aerial vehicles are used for aerial photographing or closing flight in areas where human access is difficult or CCTV is not installed. Also, based on the information of small unmanned aerial photographing, application research is actively carried out to efficiently perform surveillance, control, or management. In order to carry out tasks in a mission-based manner in which the set tasks are assigned and the tasks are automatically performed, the small unmanned aerial vehicles must not only fly steadily but also be able to charge the energy periodically, In addition, the unmanned aircraft need to land automatically and precisely at certain points after the end of the mission. In order to accomplish this, an automatic precision landing method that leads landing by continuously detecting and recognizing a marker located at a landing point from a video shot of a small UAV is required. In this paper, it is shown that accurate and stable automatic landing is possible even if simple template matching technique is applied without using various recognition methods that require high specification in using low cost general purpose small unmanned aerial vehicle. Through simulation and actual experiments, the results show that the proposed method will be made good use of industrial fields.

Flow Characteristics of Annular Gas Turbine Combustor (환형 가스터빈엔진 연소기 유동 특성 연구)

  • Woo S. P.;Jeung I. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2004
  • Experimental and numerical studies are carried out for inner flow of small gas turbine engine combustor at normal operating altitude and velocity. First of all inner flow and combustion phenomenon without a load is analyzed for understanding with various back pressure condition due to flight mode of smart UAV.

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A Study on the attitude control of the quadrotor using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 쿼드로터의 자세 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dea
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the studies of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has been studied a variety from military aircraft to civilian aircraft and for general hobby activity aircraft. In particular, for small unmanned aircraft research for the ease of turning and hovering and Vertical-Off Take Landing(VTOL), have been studied mainly quadrotor unmanned aircraft is a type suitable for this study of small unmanned aircraft. The studies of these unmanned aircraft is the kinetic analysis requires complex processes, because these support by the aerodynamic forces on the unmanned aircraft study, and the controller design based on these dynamical analysis and experimental model analysis. In this paper, after the implementation of the basic attitude control based on a general PID controller, we propose concept design of the attitude control method on quadrotor attitude control by using the reinforcement learning algorithm of neural networks for non-linear elements not considered in the controller design.