• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.104 no.1
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• pp.117-126
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• 2015

Forest statistics of local administrative districts have many social needs, nevertheless we have some difficulties for working out an accurate statistics because of insufficient data in small-area level. Thus, new small-area estimation method has to set aside additional data, decrease errors of statistics and consider the local forest characteristics at the same time. In this study, we researched the spatial divisions that can set aside additional data for statistics production and satisfy the major premise, which is "forest characteristics of spatial divisions have to be equal to that of small-area". And we compared synthetic estimation methods based on three different spatial divisions(provinces, neighbor districts and new expanded districts). New expanded districts were divided based on the criteria of climate, soil type and tree species composition that affects local forest characteristics. Small-area statistics were assessed in terms of the ability to estimate local forest characteristics and consistency within large-area statistics. As a result, new expanded districts synthetic estimation was assessed to calculate statistics that reflects local forest characteristics better than other two estimation methods. Moreover, this synthetic estimation method produced the statistics that was included within 95% confidence interval of large-area statistics and was the closer to large-area statistics than the neighbor districts synthetic estimation.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.9-14
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• 2021

This paper discovers the energy loss factors through the insulation diagnosis of houses or buildings, and proposes directions for energy efficiency improvement. The energy efficiency factor of a building consists of insulation diagnosis, thermal bridge diagnosis, window diagnosis, airtight diagnosis, and equipment diagnosis. Among the residents and facilities in the energy welfare blind spot, an energy efficiency diagnosis was conducted for one senior citizen building located in Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, and energy efficiency diagnosis was conducted after insulation was installed. Energy measurement, diagnosis and analysis were performed using the IoT-based integrated wired/wireless energy diagnosis platform, Energy Finder. As a result of comparison, an overall energy saving rate of 16.38% was achieved. Annual heating energy consumption per unit area decreased from 333.51kWh before construction to 277.35kWh after construction, and annual cooling energy consumption per unit area decreased from 5.51kWh before construction to 5.22kWh after construction. The annual primary energy consumption per unit area decreased from 464.52kWh before construction to 403.69kWh after construction, and the annual energy cost was reduced from 3,063,307.14 won before construction to 2,641,072.49 won after construction. The additional improvement work is needed on the standards affecting energy efficiency other than insulation.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.543-547
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• 1995

This study was conducted to light intensity and night interruption on leaf production in perilla. Using two cultivars ; og-dong and Yeup-sil. The present studies were conducted to investigate effect of the light intensity and night interruption for prolongation of vegetative growth by flowering inhibition in the National Honam Crop Experiment Station, R. D. A, Iri, Korea. The results are summarized as followes, varietal differences of days to flower initiation were not significant by the light intensity and night interruption, however differences of days to flower initiation light intensity or night interruption treatment were higly significant. Flowering of perilla was prolongated in high light intensity and in long night interruption. Between the factors treated flowering of perilla was more influenced by light intensity than night interruption. Days to flower initiation of perilla were light intensity(0.5∼1 Lux) in 30 mins night interruption, however 3∼10 light intensity in 60 mins night interruption and 30∼100 Lux light intensity in 10, 30, 60 mins night interruption treatment were not flowering. Plant height, leaf area and dry weight of perilla were the highest in 30∼100 Lux light intensity treatment than in the other treatments. The results would be avaliable establish year-round production methods for low cost of perilla leaf.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.83-89
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• 2013

Energy consumption is closely related to our lives. As Korea has four seasons, heating and cooling system is considered as essential facilities for the residential buildings. Accordingly, the government has continuously strengthened the design criteria to improve energy for new and existing building to save energy. The most important factor in the energy efficiency analysis for apartment is the heat transmission coefficient, and the value is significantly different as the heating energy amount is greatly different according to the window area ratio versus facade area ratio. Therefore, it is time to conduct continuous set-up for goal to enhance efficiency and restriction on window area ratio versus facade area ratio.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.304-304
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• 2004

차세대관리 종합공정은 사용후핵연료를 안전하고 효율적인 관리를 위하여 제시된 공정으로 이 공정을 이용하여 사용후핵연료를 금속으로 전환하고 고발열성 핵종(CS, Sr)을 효율적으로 제거할 경우 사용후핵연료의 부피, 발열량 및 방사선의 세기를 최대 1/4까지 감소시키고, 처분용기의 소요량과 처분장의 소요면적을 1/2 이상으로 축소함으로서 처분 안정성과 경제성을 높일 수 있다. 차세대관리 종합공정은 용융염 매질에서 사용후핵연료를 처리하는 건식핵연료주기 기술로서 중심적으로 연구개발을 추진하고 있는 공정기술의 일부이다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.199-204
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• 2003

본 연구는 축산농장을 출입하는 차량을 소독하여 가축전염병 발생을 예방하기 위하여 수행 되었으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 가 축사진출입 차량소독기는 차량의 폭에 따라 약액살포 붐대가 이동하여 일정한 간격에서 약액을 살포하도록 제작하였다. 나. 붐대의 각도를 차량출입 반대방향으로 0$^{\circ}$, 15$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$로 살포각도가 변화하였을 때 살포 각이 커질수록 후면에 약액이 고르게 피복되었다. 다. 살포압력 10kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 20kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 이었을 때 약액피복면적비가 75%-95%로 차량 전체에 고르게 피복 되었다. 라. 본 시작기의 소독소요시간은 차량 한대당 0.0042시간으로 관행 0.0083시간에 비하여 50% 감소하였고 소요비용도 455원으로 관행의 1,099원에 비하여 59% 절감효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.303-309
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• 2013

As an alternative of the spent fuel disposal in a geologic repository, a deep borehole disposal concept for disposal at the section of 3 - 5km deep in a borehole has been proposed in several countries. In this paper, the latest reports of Sandia National Laboratories on the borehole disposal researches are analyzed. For implementation of this disposal concept in Korea, a conceptual design of spent fuel disposal canister and a modified deep borehole concept are suggested along with a required disposal area.

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.175-181
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• 1993

콘크리트 구조체공사의 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 거푸집공사이며, 구조체공사의 합리적 관리는 거푸집공사의 작업생산성에 관한 기초자료를 확보함으로써 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 거푸집공사의 과학적 관리기반을 구축하기 위하여, 구조체 기준층을 대상으로 작업측정을 하여 유로폼공법, 재래식 거푸집공법 등 주요공법의 생산성을 도출하였다. 또한, 거푸집공사의 주요 작업인 조립, 해체, 운반등 단위 공정의 소요작업 품을 산출함으로써, 작업개선을 위한 실용적인 자료를 제시하였다. 마지막으로 거푸집 면적이 생산성과 상관관계가 매우 높다는데 착안하여 소요작업품을 예측할 수 있는 상관관계식을 유도함으로써, 공정관리 및 기능공의 수급예측이 가능토록 하였다.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.133-140
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• 2005

A Plate on the elastic half-space may be generally be analyzed by the finite element method. However, there ate some difficulties to obtain the flexibility matrix of the foundation based on the Boussinesq's theory. In this study, an efficient numerical procedure which uses the analysis results of the vertical displacements due to the uniformly distributed loading in a circular area is presented. Some numerical examples represent better results than those of numerical integration technique or subsection method especially in the case of irregular mesh pattern.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.20-29
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• 1993

In this paper, a procedure is presented to optimize ship propulsion systems considering the hull- propeller-engine interactions. The propeller diameter and expanded blade ratio are systematically varied to find out the optimum combinations of RPM and BHP at a given design speed by considering cavitation criteria, and then by comparing the fuel oil consumptions of each main engine candidates which can produce each combination of RPM and BHP, appropriate main engine with the lowest fuel oil consumption together with principal characteristics of the optimum propeller are selected.