• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.501-510
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• 1999

Stream and groundwater qualities of small agricultural watershed in Kangwon Probince, Korea were monitored 1 to 2 years, and the relationships between stream and groundwater qualities and seasonal water quality changes analyzed. Flooded paddy fields influenced groundwater level and quality during rice culture. The differences between groundwater levels during rice culture and non-culture spans were between 0.8 and 2.91 m. Seasonal changes of total nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen concentrations of stream and groundwater were very similar and groundwater quality was thought to have a profound impact on stream quality of the research watersheds. Suspended solids and BOD maintained the first degree stream water quality throughout the monitoring period except for a few and short flooding spans. The concentrations of total phosphorus and total bacteria of both waters showed wide variations and any seasonal trends were not observed. Long-term monitoring studies on small rural watersheds were recommended to understand the pattern of both stream and groundwater quality changes with respect to land use, season and cultural practice, and to apply the results to develop effective water quality management policies for large river and domestic water supply systems.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.521-533
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• 2010

The OSGi framework is a java-based service platform that can be remotely managed, providing an application life cycle management model, a service registry and an execution environment. Based on the framework, various OSGi layers, APIs, and services have been defined. A bundle is an application that can be executed in the OSGi framework, deployed through a bundle repository. Usually, bundles in the repository are accessible via a designated web page. Unfortunately, the current bundle repositories do not provide any kind of group access services and dynamic bundle installation and deployment. In this paper, we describe a WebDAV-Based OSGi bundle repository named WOBR, which supports effective group-based accesses. WOBR is composed of a WOBR bundle repository, a management bundle and an access bundle that interact with the bundle repository. The management bundle is for configuration of the WOBR bundle repository, managing group access facility to the repository. The access bundle provides access to the repository and search mechanism for the bundles. Additionally, it provides the life cycle management of the installed bundles on the local environment.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.15C no.1
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• pp.19-30
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• 2008

Sensor nodes are used as a storage space in the data centric storage method for sensor networks. Sensor nodes save the data to the node which is computed by hash table and users also access to the node to get the data by using hash table. One of the problems which the data centric storage method has is that queries from many users who are interested in the popular data could be concentrated to one node. In this case, responses for queries could be delayed and the energy of heavy loaded node could be dissipated fast. This would lead to reduction of network life time. In this paper, ALT, Data Centric Storage based on Adaptive Local Trajectory, is proposed as scalable data centric storage method for sensor network. ALT constructs trajectory around the storage node. The scope of trajectory is increased or decreased based on the query frequency. ALT distributes the query processing loads to several nodes so that delay of response is reduced and energy dissipation is also distributed.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.167-174
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• 1991

Enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis depends on the several factors such as the structural features (CrI, particle size and surface area, etc.), the nature of cellulase enzyme system, the inhibitory effects of products, and enzyme deactivation. At the presence of products on the initial hydro- lysis rate of cellulose, cellobiose has more severe inhibitory effect than glucose. Othewise, the inhibition effect of products for adsorbed enzyme is related to the glucose and cellobiose conentration hyperbolically. Enzyme deactivation of FPA and ${\beta}-glucosidase$ were expressed by exponential decay profile.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.1068-1072
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• 2000

Strawberry jams were prepared with addition of 1.0 and 2.0% dietary fiber isolated from ascidian (Halocynthia roretzi) tunic for recycling wastes of seafood source and developing new food products. The texture of the jams examined were using a back extrusion rig. All of the rheological parameters decreased in the fiber-enhanced jams. Viscosity profiles were also decreased in the fiber-enhanced jam samples. Hunter L' and a' values increased in the fiber-enhanced jams, accordingly revealing reddish color. As a result of sensory evaluations, the result of taste tests and overall acceptability were significantly acceptable. In the list of acceptability factors, except spreadibility, jam where 1% fiber was added, high sensory scores and preferable acceptability were noted.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.492-492
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• 2017

강수량은 지상에 내린 물의 총량으로 홍수 및 갈수량 산정에 있어서 유출특성을 파악하는데 중요한 자료이다. 부정확한 자료 및 수문분석기법에 의한 수자원량의 추정은 수공구조물의 설계 시과소 또는 과다 설계로 문제를 가져올 수 있으며, 수리 수문분석시스템의 효율적인 운영에 많은 지장을 초래하게 될 수 있다. 특히 강수량자료를 기초로 하는 홍수예보 및 갈수예보 모형들은 그 입력치인 강수량자료의 정확도가 큰 비중을 차지하게 된다. 강수량은 면적 강수량을 대표할 수 있는 위치에서 관측되어야 점 강수량을 면적 강수량으로 환산하는데서 발생하는 오차를 최소화 할 수 있다. 최근 강수 특성은 과거에 비해 시공간적으로 매우 불규칙해졌으며, 특히 짧은 지속시간 동안에 많은 양의 강우가 집중되고 있다. 강수량조사망은 이와 같은 강수 특성 변화를 충분히 반영할 수 있어야 한다. 강수 특성을 반영하여 수문조사, 홍수예보, 강우레이더에 활용하기 위해서는 기존 강수량조사망에 대한 재평가가 선행되어야 하며, 재평가된 결과를 토대로 강수량조사망을 설계하여야 한다. 또한 강수량관측소는 그 자체에 여러가지 오차를 내재하는데, 이는 바람의 영향, 증발, 주변 환경 변화 등 다른 여러 가지 오차들이다. 이러한 오차의 발생을 최소화하기 위해서는 관측시설의 유지관리가 매우 중요하다. 강수량자료의 품질 문제를 최소화하여 강수량자료의 품질을 향상시키기 위해서는 기존 강수량관측소 및 운영현황에 대한 명확한 고찰이 선행되어야 하며, 기존의 강수량조사망에 어떠한 문제점 등이 내포되어 있는지에 대한 객관적인 평가를 통하여 수문조사, 홍수예보, 강우레이더 활용에 적합한 강수량조사망 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 영산강홍수통제소 관할 유역의 강수량관측소 67개소를 조사 평가하여 수문조사, 물관리, 강우레이더의 활용에 필요한 강수량조사망을 구축하였다. 이에 따라 신설 강수량관측소는 14개소가 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 이 경우 평균 시강수량의 추정 불확실도가 0.2 이상인 영역은 19.3 %에서 10.6 %로 줄어들며, 연평균 강수량의 추정 불확실도가 0.2 이상인 영역은 9.0 %에서 4.7 %로 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 강수량조사망 구축에 필요한 강수량관측소 설치, 위치선정, 배치 등에 관한 기준 및 유지관리에 필요한 사항을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.26 no.10
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• pp.139-145
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• 2021

In this paper, by using the cattle feed intake, rumination, and in heat monitoring technology, RFI (Residual Feed Intake) monitoring and wearable devices and PCs for predicting abnormalities in budding target web and smart A monitoring system using a phone application was designed and implemented. With the development of this system, the farmer is expected to increase economic efficiency. By analyzing the feed intake, it is possible to identify the difference between the recommended feed amount based on the cow's weight and the feed amount consumed by the cow, and it is expected that early detection of metabolic disorders (abnormality of metabolism) is possible. Farmers using the results of this thesis can distinguish the cows with the most efficient performance, and the 6-axis motion sensor signals input from the wearable device attached to the cow's skin (neck) and the microphone attached to the wearable device. It is possible to measure the cow's rumination and feed intake through the sound of the cow's throat. In the future, improvements will be made to measure additional vital signs such as heart rate and respiration.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

As the value of technical information increases, hacking attacks are trying to steal technical information through hacking. Recently, hacking of cryptocurrency exchanges is much easier to monetize than existing technical information, making it a major attack target for hackers. In the case of technical information, it is required to seize the technical information and sell it to the black market for cashing.In the case of cryptocurrency, most hacking attacks are concentrated on cryptocurrency exchanges because it is easy to cash out and not easy to track when successful hacking. Although technology cannot be hacked, cryptocurrency transactions traded on cryptocurrency exchanges are not recorded on the blockchain which is simply internal exchanges, so insiders may manipulate the quotes and leave gaps or leak out. Therefore, this research analyzes the recent hacking attacks of cryptocurrency exchanges and proposes solutions to secure cryptocurrency trading.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.85-92
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• 2019

The study was conducted to investigate the effect of propolis on the increase of the immunity of honeybee bees by gradually administering the bees' propolis to bees. 0.16% and 0.3% 0.6% Propolis were administered at intervals of 2 weeks for 2 months, respectively, and 16 kinds of representative diseases of bees were tested. As a result, less bee disease was observed directly in the 0.3% propolis-administered group. In the next year, bees and a newborn bee showed a decrease in the incidence of bee disease and American foulbrood in bees administered with propolis. Based on the results of these studies, it was confirmed that propolis administration in bees helps to enhance immunity of bees and is effective in controlling American foulbrood.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.211-216
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• 2020

Coxiella burnetii is the causative agent of Q fever which is a zoonosis occuring in both humans and animals worldwide. The purpose of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of C. burnetii in Korean native goat in Gyeongnam province, Korea. A total of 1,365 goat blood samples from 273 farms in Gyeongnam province were collected between 2018 and 2019. Among them, 177 (13.0%) samples out of 71 (26.0%) farms were seropositive for C. burnetii by ELISA. Seroprevalence were 15.4% and 10.9% in 2018 and 2019, respectively. According to the region, seroprevalence in western, central, eastern, northern and southern areas of Gyeongnam province were 16.6%, 17.8%, 8.0%, 11.6% and 10.8%, respectively. Seroprevalence was increased with breeding scale (Head<10:7.0%, 10≤Head<50:8.7%, 50≤Head<100:13.6%, 100≤Head:28.8%). Seroprevalence according to the season showed highest in summer (18.9%) and lowest in winter (9.4%). These results indicated that C. burnetii infection is widespread among Korean native goats of Gyeongnam province in Korea and further study needs to prevent the circulation of other livestock with Korean native goat.