• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소아치과

Search Result 2,169, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on Various Sizes and Volumes of the Palate among the Korean Population in Mixed Dentition (한국 인구집단에서 부정교합 환아의 구개의 크기 및 용적에 관한 연구)

  • Jimyung, Choi;Jisun, Shin;Miran, Han;Junhaeng, Lee;Jongsoo, Kim;Jongbin, Kim
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.329-339
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the palatal dimensions (volume, width, length, and height) in different malocclusions (Class I, II, and III) in mixed dentition using a three-dimensional digital scanner. The study was performed on 30 selected casts from 1400 casts that were taken at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Dankook University. Casts consisted of Class I, II, and III malocclusion groups in Hellman's dental age IIIA. The mean age was 8 years and 6 months ± 11 months. Each cast was scanned by three-dimensional digital scanner, Medit T710 (Medit, Seoul, Korea), and shaped into the three-dimensional image and calculated palatal dimensions using the Plan T program (SMD solution, Seoul, Korea). The values were statistically compared and evaluated by Kruskal-Wallis followed by the Mann-Whitney test. According to our results, subjects with Class II malocclusion showed lower palatal width and longer palatal length compared to those with Class I and Class III. For palatal height, Class III malocclusion subjects in mixed dentition exhibited a larger number than Class II and Class I. Lastly, for palatal volume, compared to other malocclusions, Class III showed higher results; however, there were no significant differences. The form of the palate differs in types of malocclusions and understanding of these differences is important in clinical significance. Based on this study, the understanding of the relationship between the shape of the palate and the skeletal pattern provides useful information about orthodontic treatment plans, early diagnosis of malocclusion, and morphological integration mechanisms. Orthopedic treatment in the maxilla should be performed during early and intermediate mixed dentition to enhance treatment efficiency.

A Retrospective Study on the Effect of Pulp Treatment on the Exfoliation of Primary Teeth (유치 치수치료가 치아 탈락에 미치는 영향에 관한 후향적 연구)

  • Sejung Bang;Miran Han;Jongbin Kim;Junhaeng Lee;Jongsoo Kim;Jisun Shin
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-34
    • /
    • 2023
  • The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the effects of pulp treatment on exfoliation of primary teeth and its related factors. In this study, 167 teeth of 97 patients aged 6 months to 12 years who were treated with pulp treatment at Dankook Dental Hospital were selected, and information related to pulp treatment and tooth loss was collected. The included subjects were 72 primary anterior teeth (43.1%) and 95 primary posterior teeth (56.9%), of which 56 were males (57.7%) and 41 females (42.3%). The mean follow-up period was 106.1 ± 38.7 months, and the mean age at pulp treatment was 34.8 ± 15.4 months for primary anterior teeth and 69.1 ± 25.1 months for primary posterior teeth. Unilaterally pulpectomized teeth were significantly exfoliated earlier than the same tooth on the opposite side (p < 0.05). Also, in the case of teeth with periapical lesions, despite pulp treatment, the probability of extraction due to infection has been increased on primary anterior teeth (p < 0.05), but not on posterior teeth (p > 0.05). Pulpectomized teeth were lost earlier, an average of 7.8 months for primary anterior teeth and 8.5 months for primary posterior teeth. Early loss of the primary tooth can lead to space loss and premature eruption of the successor, so this can be considered when planning or performing treatment of the primary tooth.

Factors Affecting the Psychology of Pediatric Patients (소아치과 내원 환아의 심리에 영향을 미치는 요소)

  • Yoo, Seunghoon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.384-389
    • /
    • 2017
  • The resistance to dentistry is as old as the history of dentistry. Historically, dental treatment techniques have continued to evolve to minimize pain with effective treatment, but the negative perception of dentistry has not been reduced as much as the development of technology. Particularly, children have a lack of resistance to external stimuli, mental development and patience, and the degree of cooperation with dental care is reduced due to changes in parenting methods including parental influence, so can experience DFA(dental fear and anxiety) and DBMP(dental behavior management problem). Among the various stimuli experienced by the child in the dentist, psychological factors affecting the dentist, dental clinic, and social factors affect the formation of the relationship with the dentist. Especially in recent years, the addiction related to smartphone is emerging as a social problem, and the effects of smartphone addiction on the oral cavity and the effects on dental behavior are examined.

A Trend of Treatment in Department of Pediatric Dentistry for 10 Years (최근 10년간 단국대학교 치과병원 소아치과의 진료 경향)

  • Kim, Hyewon;Kim, Jongbin
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.46 no.3
    • /
    • pp.328-336
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in patient distribution and practice pattern resulted from changes of socioeconomic circumstances. From January 2008 to December 2017, information about patient distribution and practice pattern was collected and reviewed. Both the number of new patients and revisiting patients increased. The average age of new patients showed a declining trend. Children aged between 0 and 6 had the majority. In case of restorative treatment, the use of composite resin decreased, whereas resin modified glass ionomer increased. As to pulp treatment of primary tooth, the proportion of pulpectomy increased significantly, but decreased in pulpotomy. The results showed an increase in the treatments under sedation and general anesthesia and with the use of midazolam and nitric oxide increased after 2014.