• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소산

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Consolidation Behavior of Agricultural Reservoir under Embankment on Soft Ground (연약지반상(軟弱地盤上)에 축조(築造)된 농업용저수지(農業用貯水池) 제체의 압밀거동(壓密擧動))

  • Oh, Beom-Hwan;Lee, Dal-Won;Eam, Sung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to evaluation the consolidation behavior of agricultural reservoir in the very soft ground. The final settlement prediction methods by Terzaghi, Hyperbolic and Asaoka methods were used to compare with the degree of consolidation estimated by exess pore water pressure. The dissipated excess pore water pressure during embankment construction and peak excess pore water pressure on the completed embankment were suggested for the estimation of the degree of consolidation. It was concluded that the degree of consolidation estimated from dissipated excess pore water pressure was more reliable than that from the peak excess pore water pressure. The stability methods for agricultural reservoir was used to compare and analyze with various condition by limit equilibrium method.

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An Ambient Pore Pressure and Rigidity Index from Early Part of Piezocone Dissipation Test (피에조콘 소산시험의 초기경향을 이용한 평형간극수압과 강성지수의 결정)

  • 김영상
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a systematic way of simultaneously identifying the ambient pore pressure and the rigidity index $(=G/s_u)$ of soil by applying an optimization technique to the early part of piezocone dissipation test result. An analytical solution developed by Randolph & Wroth(1979) was implemented in normalized from to express the build-up and dissipation of excess pore pressures around a piezocone as a function of the rigidity index. An ambient pore pressure and optimal rigidity index were determined by minimizing the differences between theoretical and measured excess pore pressure curves using optimization technique. The effectiveness of the proposed back-analysis method was examined against the well-documented performance of piezocone dissipation tests(Tanaka & Sakagami, 1989), from the viewpoints of proper determination of selected target parameters and saving of test duration. It is shown that the proposed back-analysis method can evaluate properly the ambient pore pressure and the rigidity index by using only the early phase of the dissipation test data. Also, it is shown that the proposed back-analysis method permits the horizontal coefficient of consolidation to be identified rationally. Consideration for strain level of back-analyzed rigidity index shows that it corresponds to at least intermediate to large strain level.

Evaluation of the Energy Dissipation Capacity of an Unstiffened Extended End-plate Connection (비보강 확장단부판 접합부의 에너지소산능력 평가)

  • Lee, Soo Kueon;Yang, Jae Guen
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2015
  • An extended end-plate connection displays different behavioral properties and energy dissipation capacity based on the thickness and length of the end-plate comprising the connection in the form of a beam-to-column moment connection, the number and diameter of the high strength bolt, the gauge distance of the high strength bolt, and the size and length of the welds. Such extended end-plate is applied to beam-to-column connections in various geometric forms in the US and European regions. Currently in Korea, however, the extended end-plate beam-to-column connection is not actively applied due to the lack of proper design formulas, the evaluation of the energy dissipation capacity, and the provision of construction guidelines. Accordingly, this study was conducted to provide the basic data for the proposal of a prediction model of energy dissipation capacity by evaluating the energy dissipation capacity of unstiffened extended end-plate connections with relatively thin end plate thicknesses. To achieve this, a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis has been conducted on unstiffened extended end-plate connections, with the thickness of the end plate as the set variable.

Investigation on Damping of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (강섬유철근콘크리트보의 에너지감쇠에 관한 연구)

  • 강보순
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2000
  • 본논문에서는 강섬유 철근 콘크리트 보(SFRC) 의 감쇄 거동에 대해서 실험적인 방법과 수치 해석적인 방법으로 연구를 수행하였다 SFRC는 보다 향상된 에너지 소산능력으로 일반 철근 콘크리트보에 비하여 뛰어난 감쇄 거동을 보인다. 감쇄거동은 종방향 철근비강섬유의 형태와 부피 콘크리트 강도 응력 수준등에 의해 영향을 받는다 SFRC보의 감쇠는 다양한 수준의 균열상태에서의 동적실험 데이터를 통하여 평가하였다 곡률과 감쇠의 관계식에 기초한 유한요소 프로그램(TICAL) 이 개발되었으며 0.44%의 강섬유를 혼입한 보의 경우 5-35%의 감쇠비 증가를 보였다

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Assessment of Energy Dissipation Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Members Subjected to Cyclic Loading (반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 부재의 에너지 소산능력 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Ok;Cha, Sang-A;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, using nonlinear finite element analysis program, we verify the energy dissipation mechanism through stress-strain curve of material with applied steel and concrete acting role of reinforced concrete (RC) column that subjected to cyclic loading with axial force

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Cyclic Test of Shear Wall Damping Systems (전단벽 제진시스템의 반복가력실험)

  • Ahn, Tae Sang;Kim, Young Ju;Kim, Hyung Geun;Jang, Dong Woon;Choi, Kyoung Kyu;Kim, Jong Rak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2013
  • The objective of conventional seismic design is to ensure an acceptable safety level while avoiding catastrophic failures of structures and loss of life. Over the last many years, a large amount of research has been devoted into developing effective earthquake resistant systems in order to raise the seismic performance level of structures. The purpose of this study is to propose a new damping system, which realize not only increasing seismic performance but also easy repairing after an earthquake. The proposed damping system is slit in the bottom of wall with damping devices installed in the slit horizontally aiming to dissipate energy during earthquakes. Cyclic loading tests were conducted to investigate hysteretic behavior and energy dissipation capacity. Test results show that the proposed systems exhibit a stable hysteretic response and the energy dissipation in this system is concentrated on the damping devices.