• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소득 성장

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Effects of Human Capital on Regional Growth: Evidence from US County Data (인적자원이 지역경제성장에 미치는 효과: 미국 카운티 데이터를 이용한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the paper is to empirically investigate the role of human capital and labour market conditions in the growth process. To do so, cross-sectional data for 3062 counties across 50 states of the US. Firstly, findings from the empirical estimation suggest income convergence among US counties. Secondly, the stock of human capital appears to have the growth enhancing effect while education expenditures turn out to retard economic growth. Thirdly, it is found that the unemployment rate would have a negative association with regional growth whereas the net migration rate is likely to have a positive relationship with growth. Once the sample counties are divided into both the poor group and the rich group, finally, such main empirical results overall remain unchanged and statistically significant.

차세대 성장동력으로서의 해양구조물 및 장비 기술

  • 홍사영;홍석원
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2004
  • 현재 우리나라는 1995년 국민소득 1만불 진입 이후 8년간 1만불 장벽을 넘지 못하고 있으며 그 동안 국가 성장동력의 바탕을 이룩해 온 기간산업 경쟁력의 둔화와 선진국과의 기술격차는 줄어들지 않는 한편 중국 등 후발국가의 추격이 거세지고 있는 상황에 있다. 이에 따라 내부적으로 미래에 대한 확고한 비젼 부재상태를 극복함과 동시에 1인당 국민소득 2만불 대의 선진경제로의 도약을 위한 "새로운 성장동력의 창출"이란 국가적 명제를 안게 되었다. 정부는 이를 위해 2003년 5월 말 주력 기간산업, 미래 유망사업, 지식기반 서비스산업 등 3개 분야에서 총 60개의 차세대 성장품목을 발굴하고 산업군별로 종합적인 발전전략을 수립하였으며 이 중 조선$.$해양산업은 주력 기간 산업군에서 고부가가치 선박, 디지털기반 조선컨텐츠, 해양부체 강구조물의 3개 항목이 이에 포함되었다. 이후 10대 차세대 성장동력 산업(표 1) 선정과정에서 조선$.$해양산업이 이에 명시적 포함되지는 않았으나 지능형 로봇분야와 e-Biz/지능형 물류에 부분적으로 연계되어 있고 산자부에서는 조선$.$해양산업을 포함한 10개 주력 기간산업별 기획단을 구성하여 차세대 성장동력 기획단과 함께 연구기획을 통하여 산업기술혁신 5개년 계획에 반영하는 것으로 알려져 있다[1]. (중략)다[1]. (중략)

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Dynamic Causal Relationships between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth (에너지소비와 경제성장의 동태적 인과관계)

  • Mo, Soowon;Kim, Changbeom
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.327-346
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    • 2003
  • Unlike previous studies on the causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth, this paper analyses the dynamic causal relationship between these variables using the dynamic vector using Johansen's multiple cointegration procedure, dynamic vector error-correction model and impulse response function. The empirical results show that while the energy consumption to a shock in income responds positively, the income responds positively to the shocks in energy consumption in the first place and then the responses become negative. We also find that the impact of energy consumption shock on the income is short-lived and causes higher inflationary pressure.

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Determinants of FDI in Developing Countries : comparative analysis of Asia, Africa and Latin America (개발도상국의 외국인 직접투자 결정요인 분석 : 아시아·아프리카·남미 비교)

  • Chinzorigt, Narantsetseg;Choi, Chang-Hwan
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzed what determines affected FDI inflow of developing countries by using panel data from 65 lower-middle income and low income countries(Asia, Africa and Latin America). Empirical results showed that economic growth has a more positive impact on a middle income country than a lower one, and has a better impact on the Asian continent than others. Trade has similar effect on lower and middle income countries, respectively. ODA, however, has a negative effect on both sides, regardless of the continent. Industrial value added rate and labor force have a positive effect on FDI in low and middle income countries. Infrastructure was found to be a significant impact on FDI inflows in lower-middle income countries than in low income countries. There is no geographically significant difference except Africa.

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Using a Dynamic Approach to Analyze the Relationship between Forest Household Income and Income Inequality (동태적 접근을 통한 임가의 소득과 소득불평등 간의 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Eui-Gyeong;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.109 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2020
  • Although the relationship between income and income inequality has previously been discussed, the present study applies a dynamic approach to analyze the specific relationship between forest household income and income inequality. For this analysis, a unit root test and a cointegration test were conducted to characterize the nature of income time-series data. After converting unstable time-series data into stable time-series data, a VAR model was estimated. Based on this model, an impulse-response was generated and variance-decomposition analysis was performed. These analyses showed that the effect of forest household income was relatively larger than that of the Gini coefficient, and that the impact of forest household income not only caused income to increase but also caused the Gini coefficient to decrease. In addition, the impact of the Gini coefficient had an impact on reducing forest household income and further increasing income inequality. We conclude that, with the aim of alleviating the inequality of forest household income, an income growth policy would be more effective than an income distribution policy.

An Empirical Study on the Effect of Local Festivals on Economic Growth (지역 축제의 경제성장 효과에 관한 실증분석)

  • Kim, Youngduk
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.2981-2991
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of local festivals on regional economic growth through empirical analysis of festival - economic growth relation. Theoretically, the theory of creative city is at the center of the discussion as to how festivals can influence economic growth. We used the regional convergence equation and used pooled OLS, fixed effect model, and GMM estimation method to analyze the effect of festivals on regional economic growth. According to this empirical analysis, the effect of festival variables such as the number of festivals and the festival period on economic growth has not been affected. This suggests that the effects of festivals on productivity and efficiency have not existed. This implies that the creative city theory that local festivals influence regional economic growth does not work well.

기계설비 칼럼 - 저성장 경제에도 '대박'은 있다!

  • Im, Sang-Gyun
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.323
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2017
  • 일본에서 불황속에서도 성장한 산업은 1인 소비행태를 활용한 비즈니스이다. 장기불황을 겪으며 자연스레 합리적인 소비에 눈을 떴다. 실속형 소비라고 할 수 있다. 한국에서도 혼합, 혼술, 혼영 등의 신조어가 이를 증명한다. 또한 소득이 줄면서 자연스레 절약의식이 강해졌고 제품만 튼튼하다면 "남이 쓰던 물건인데"라는 쓸데없는 생각은 하지 않는다.

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Problems to be Solved in Broiler Marketing (육계류통의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • 윤효직
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 1976
  • 우리나라의 계육공급은 1960년대에 이르기까지 채란용노계가 주된 병급원이였으나 1965년을 기점으로 전업적 대규모의 육계농가가 증가함에 따라 육계생산은 급속히 성장하게 되었다. 이와 같은 급속한 성장은 1962년 이후 우육 및 돈육생산이 감소되고 잉여농산물의 순조로운 도입에 의한 사료의 안정적 공급 및 우수한 종계도입과 이와 병행하여 국민소득수준이 향상됨에 따라 계육의 수요가 증가된 데 연유된 것이다. (중략)

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