• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소각장

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Characteristics of the PCDD/DFs Emissions in the Flue Gases of Full Scale Incinerators (다양한 소각시설 배출가스 중 다이옥신류의 배출특성)

  • 최진수;문영훈;김민관;오정은;김병훈;장윤석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2000
  • 환경오염 유기물질 중 다이옥신류는 높은 화학적 안정성과 생화학적 잔류성으로 인해 1970년대 이후 외국에서는 가장 중요한 환경물질의 하나로 취급되면서 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 다이옥신은 여러 가지 경로를 통해 생성되는데 이 중에서도 연소과정, 특히 폐기물 소각로에서 생성되는 것이 주 배출원으로 알려져 있다. 국내에서 1997년도 1차로 실시한 전국의 소각시설 다이옥신 배출 실태조사 이후 정부에서는 신설 도시쓰레기 소각장에 대해서는 0.1 ng-TEQ/Nm$^3$의 배출기준을 설정하고 정기적인 다이옥신 측정을 의무적으로 실시할 것을 법규화한 바 있다. (중략)

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Study on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) Simulation for De-NOx in the incinerator at Taebaek city (태백시 소각로 내 NOx 제거를 위한 전산유체역학(CFD) simulation 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Park, Young-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.320-332
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    • 2013
  • The feed air to MSW incinerator influences on the residence time of combustion gas, removal of unburnt ash and exiting gas temperature. Thus the secondary air volume could present sufficient residence time which can maintain the exiting temperature over $850^{\circ}C$. The secondary air also relates directly with the turbulence in the inside of combustion chamber, which finally provide the stable combustion condition. The present study designed a modern incinerator for a field scale, and evaluation of the potential amount of primary air based on the daily combustible quantity. From the evaluated primary air volume, the secondary air flow rate could be estimated, and its dynamic behavior was verified. In addition, the obtained air volume enables to find an optimum operation condition of the combustion. As a result of the CFD simulation, the air ratio 75 : 25 between primary and secondary air amount was optimum ratio than design criteria 72 : 28. And the flow velocity ratio of front-back of secondary air jet nozzle was found excellent at 1 : 3. In addition, the result of applied to the plant, the removal efficiency of NOx and CO generation would concentration of CO.

Determination of PCDD/F in Working Clothes of a Municipal Waste Incineration (생활폐기물 소각장 작업복 샘플의 다이옥신 분석)

  • 박순자;신정화;신정숙;정명희;안윤경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.354-363
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    • 2004
  • PCDD/F (Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans) in both of treated fabric and untreated fabric for working clothes of a municipal waste incineration were determinated. The treated fabric for working clothes was developed for less exposure of PCDD/F in municipal waste incinerations. The total concentrations of PCDD/F in some parts such as surface, middle layer, inside for treated and untreated fabric were investigated. The I-TEQ value of surface was 0.23370ng TEQ/g for treated fabric, 0.15355ng $.$ TEQ/g for non-treated fabric. On the other hand, the value of middle layer was 0.00077ng $.$ TEQ/g, 0.00177ng $.$ TEQ/g, respectively. The surface of the treated fabric containing high levels PCDD/F was caused by absorption of them. Therefore, PCDD/F of the treated fabric in middle layer was less I-TEQ value than that of the untreated fabric. The treated fabric makes effect on preventing PCDD/F from permeating into human body.

A Study on the Inlet NOx Estimation of SCR System in a Refuse Incineration Plant by Using General Structured Observer (일반 구조형 관측기를 이용한 소각장 SCR 시스템의 Inlet NOx 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Hwan;Kim, In-Gyu;Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2001
  • The function of SCR system in refuse incineration plant is to reduce the harmful combustion gases especially NOx which make serious environmental pollution. The SCR system normally have a NOx measurement system such as inlet NOx analyzer and outlet T.M.S.(Tele Monitoring System) to control the outlet NOx in stack. The NOx measurement system is very important, however there are frequently happened sensing problems and it need maintenance periodically. In this paper, we propose an estimation method of inlet NOx of SCR system by using general structured observer. The inlet NOx is considered as an input disturbance and it is modelled by applying FFT method in frequency domains. Through the design of general structured observer, the outlet NOx can be estimated by using observation error between real outlet NOx and estimated outlet NOx. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by comparing to a measured inlet NOx data.

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Numerical Simulation of Dispersion of Air Pollutants from Combined Cycle Power Plants (복합화력발전소 대기오염영향 평가)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Park, Young-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.529-539
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    • 2016
  • Modeling can be used to understand the atmospheric dispersion of air pollutants scientifically. Recent development of model computation enabled to simulate more diverse area. As flowing out from the emission source, the concentration profiles of air pollutants could be estimated in three dimensional space. This study used CALPUFF diffusion model to predict the diffusion of discharged NO2 and TSP on the atmosphere near a combined heat power plant and incinerator. It was investigated contribution concentration of the surrounding area by sources by comparing the actual measurement results and the results of the modeling. Contribution of emission sources to the local level of NO2 was found quite high particularly at the site, A-3. The estimated results by modelling revealed more significant effect on TSP at A-5.

Methodology for Odor Emissions estimate from Domestic Wastewater Treatment Process (하수처리장의 악취배출량 산정 방법 연구)

  • 전의찬;김덕현;김선태;김전희;박종호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2002
  • 국내에서 악취와 관련된 연구는 대부분 표본채취 분석 등 실태 파악 수준에 머물러 있으며, 악취원의 주변지역 기여도 분석 등에 관한 연구는 거의 없다. 특히, 악취물질의 배출계수 개발 부분과 배출원 inventory와 관련된 내용은 거의 없거나 매우 초기단계이다. 생활악취시설 중 쓰레기 매립장, 소각장, 하수종말처리장, 위생처리장, 음식물쓰레기처리공장(퇴비화, 사료화 등) 등의 환경기초시설은 주로 주민의 생활주변에 산재되어 있는 시설로서, 이들로부터 발생되는 악취물질은 관리상태(기기의 실태 및 관리), 기상조건(온도, 습도, 바람장 등), 발생원의 특성(매립장의 형식, 규모, 사용기간 등)에 따라 크게 달라진다. (중략)

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Life Cycle Assessments of Long-term and Short-term Environmental Impacts for the Incineration of Spent Li-ion Batteries (LIBs) (전과정평가를 이용한 폐리튬이온전지의 소각에 대한 장/단기 환경영향 평가)

  • Jeong, Soo-Jeong;Lee, Ji-yong;Sohn, Jeong-soo;Hur, Tak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2006
  • A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study was carried out to identify and improve the environmental aspects associated with the present incineration system of spent Li-ion batteries (LIBs) in Korea. The environmental impact associated with the landfill of the incineration ash was also assessed in this study, while so far it was excluded in most studies. It was found out that the $CO_{2}$ emission from the electricity generation as well as the incineration process and heavy metals emissions to air and water accounted for about 90% of total environmental impacts. In particular, the effect of the emission of heavy metals were dominant. In oder to improve the current incineration system environmentally, it is needed to incinerate the wastes like spent LIBs which contained relatively high portion of heavy metals separately from other combustible wastes. On the other hand, the effect of the landfill of ash after incineration was insignificant since the ash from the incineration process was chemically stable.

Emission Characteristics of PCDD/Fs in MSW Incinerator(I) - The Effect of Air Pollution Control Device - (도시폐기물 소각공장에서의 다이옥신 배출특성(I) - 방지시설의 영향 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Beom;Lee, Woo-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1817-1824
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    • 2000
  • This study is carried out to investigate the discharge characteristics of PCDD/Fs from municipal solid waste(MSW) incinerator, According to the results measured at several air pollution control devices(APCDs), the largest amount of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans(PCDD/Fs) are found at selective catalytic reduction (SCR) inlet. Therefore, it concludes that the electrostatic precipitator(EP) provides the appropriate condition for the formation of PCDD/Fs. The concentration of PCDD/Fs shows a large difference with the season. The concentration of PCDD/Fs in winter is higher than that of autumn, which suggests that the formation of PCDD/Fs is affected by the MSW components and the operation condition of municipal solid waste incinerator(MSWI).

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