• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.143-148
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• 2002

Congestion may take place in the ATM network because of high-speed cell transmission features, and cell delay and loss also can be caused by unexpected traffic variation. Thus, traffic control mechanisms are needed. One of them to decrease congestion is the Cell shaping. This paper proposes a hybrid type cell shaper composed of a Leaky Bucket with token pool, Tn with time window, and a spacing control buffer. The simulator BONeS with the ON/OFF traffic source model evaluates the performance of the proposed cell shaping method. Simulation results show that the cell shaping concerning the respective source traffics is adapted to and then controlled on the mean bit rate.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.2 no.5
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• pp.667-676
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• 1995

In ATM traffic multiplexing, the cell clumping and the cell dispersion are occured due to the cell delay variance(CDV) which changes the traffic characteristics. These cell variances increase the burstiness of t.he cell streams and make the network congested. The function of the traffic shaping is necessary to transmit the input streams into the networks or into the traffic policing schemes with some intevals. Most of the existing studies regard the input traffics as the traffic with the identical characteristics. In this study, the traffic shaping is processed by considering the traffic characteristICS with t.he loss-sensitive traffic and the delay-sensitive traffic. The traffic shaping model and the traffic shaping algorithm which considers the" characteristics of input streams have been presented. The traffic effect On t.he CDV size is also studied. The proposed scheme is compared to Virtual Scheduling Algorithm(VSA) and the efficiency of the proposed scheme is evaluated. According to the simulation results, t.he mean delay is decreased about 12% in delay-sensitive traffic and the traffic burstiness is decreased about 11 % in loss-sensitive traffic.

• KSCI Review
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.17-23
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• 2007

The change of traffic by the CDV is entered in a condensed form in UPC/NPC, overflowing the buffer of the net and possibly causing its congestion. For this reason this paper proposes the Cell Spacing Scheme. As the Cell Spaing Scheme. two method is proposed; RAT based on the time in which cells enter the spacer and RDT based on the time in which cells come out from the spacer. This Paper Proposes the improved spacing sheme in which the departure time of the present cell determines the departure time of the next one, by combining with Leaky Bucket and using the traffic characteristics of ATM network.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.2828-2835
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• 1996

In this paper we propose a new shaping algorithm which can control the shaping delay and the output buffer size based on the leaky bucket counter with a threshold value. This paper assumes that input traffic of the proposed shaping algorithm is the worst case traffic tolerated by the continuous leaky bucket algorithm and claracterizes traffic patterns that can depart from our shaping algorithm. We also compare shaping delay and output buffer size of the proposed algorithm with the existing shaping algorithm without a threshold value. Our results show that the proposed shaping algorithm can easily manage the shaping delay and output buffer size than any other mechanism.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1995.04a
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• pp.418-433
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 MPEG 트래픽과 같이 셀 흐름에 주기성을 갖는 비디오 트래픽 모형에 대한 쉐이핑 정책을 제시하고, 쉐이퍼에서의 셀손실율, 셀지연, 및 완만화 효과를 분석하였다. 분석 모형으로는 이산 상태 마코프 연쇄를 사용하였으며, 예제를 통해 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하므로서 분석모형을 검증하였다. 분석 결과 셀지연 및 완만화 효과 사이에는 서비스율의 증가에 따라 trade off가 존재함이 나타났다. 본 연구는 ATM 트래픽관리에 있어서 다중화 장치에서의 성능분석과 병행하여 쉐이퍼의 설계에 있어서 정량화된 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 여겨진다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.327-330
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 ATM network에서 트래픽 제어를 위하여 리키버켓과 EWMA로 구성된 셀 간격 제어기를 연구한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 토큰 풀을 가진 리키버켓과 시간 윈도우를 가진 EWMA, 간격제어 버퍼로 구성된다. BONeS 시뮬레이터에서 ON/OFF 트래픽 소스 모델을 이용하여 제안한 UPC 알고리즘의 성능을 평가한 결과, 패킷화된 음성 트래픽과 고속 트래픽 소스 모두 셀 간격이 평균 비트율에 수렴하여 제어되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.195-200
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• 2004

The change of traffic by the CDV is entered in a condensed form in UUC/NPC, overflowing the buffer of the net and possibly causing its congestion. For this reason this paper proposes the Cell Spacing Scheme. As the Cell Shaping Scheme, two method is proposed ; RAT based on the time in which cells enter the spacer and RDT based on the time in which cells come out from the spacer. This paper proposes the improved spacing sheme in which the departure time of the present cell determines the departure time of the next one, by combining with Leaky Bucket and on the traffic characteristics of ATM network.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.4B
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• pp.604-612
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• 2000

In order to satisfy the desired QoS level associated with each existing connection, ATM networks require traffic policing during a connection. Users who respect the contract should receive the function of transparent traffic policing without any interruption. However, contract violations should be detected and mediated immediately. So we propose a CAM type policing controller to allow user cell streams to minimize additional delay. The proposed policing scheme controls policing actions including traffic shaping by suitably spacing cells on each virtual circuit. This policing action is based on parallel processing of multiple cell stream which arrive in ATM multiplexed virtual circuits. We have developed an analytical model of the proposed policing scheme to examine the amount of cell loss and delay, which depends on traffic load, the size of policing buffers and minimum spacing cell time.