• Title/Summary/Keyword: 셀룰로오스 종이

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A study on flexible OLED employing cellulose paper as a substrate (셀룰로오스 종이를 기판으로 하는 플렉시블 OLED소자)

  • Min, Sang-Hong;Kang, Min-Ki;Kim, Il-Young;Kim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Chang-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1443-1444
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    • 2011
  • 플렉시블 OLED 소자에서 주요한 역할을 하는 기판은 디스플레이의 성능, 신뢰성과 가격을 결정한다. 플렉시블 OLED소자의 기판으로는 PET, PC, PES, PEN과 같은 고분자 계열의 기판이 많이 사용되고 있지만 거칠기 등의 문제가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 셀룰로오스 종이를 사용하는 투명 플렉시블 OLED 소자를 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 개발한 셀룰로오스 종이의 표면 거칠기는 $3.1{\AA}$이었으며, 투과도는 97.6%로서 PET기판 보다 우수한 특성을 보여주었다. 셀룰로오스 종이를 기판위에 양극으로 Ni을 이용하는 녹색 발광 플렉시블 OLED소자를 구현하였다.

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Wirelessly Driven Cellulose Electro-Active Paper Actuator: Application Research (원격구동 셀룰로오스 종이 작동기의 응용연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Yang, Sang-Yeol;Jang, Sang-Dong;Ko, Hyun-U;Mun, Sung-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Gu;Kang, Jin-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 2012
  • Cellulose Electro-Active Paper (EAPap) is attractive as a biomimetic actuator because of its merits: it is lightweight, operates in dry conditions, has a large displacement output, has a low actuation voltage, and has low power consumption. Cellulose is regenerated so as to align its microfibrils, which results in a piezoelectric paper. When chemically bonded and mixed with carbon nanotubes, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxides, the cellulose EAPap can be used as a hybrid nanocomposite that has versatile properties and that can meet the requirements of many application devices. This paper presents trends in recent research on the cellulose EAPap, mainly on material preparation and its use in devices, including biosensors, chemical sensors, flexible transistors, and actuators. This paper also explains wirelessly driving technology for the cellulose EAPap, which is attractive for use in biomimetic robotics and micro-aerial vehicles.

Improvement method for viscosity measurement of high viscosity paper and fabric cultural heritages (고점도 지류 및 섬유 문화재의 점도 측정 개선 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Hong, Jin-Young;Jo, Chang-Wook;Kim, Soo Ji;Lee, Jeung-Min;Seo, Min Seok;Choi, Kyoung Hwa
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.34
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2013
  • Paper, textile and wood materials are mainly consisted of cellulose. Cellulose is high molecule and make up the strong crystalline structure by hydrogen bonds. In particular, the polymerization degree of cellulose are closely related to the strength of fiber, and the permanence. the useful life of fiber, also depends on the degradation of this substance. The viscosity of cellulose is considered to be an important indicator of fiber damage in high molecule polymers. The viscosity measurements with CED solution is used to measure the molecular weight and the degree of polymerization of cellulose. Cellulose viscosity of wood fibers is measured with TAPPI standard method T230. However, TAPPI standard method T230 is difficult to completely dissolving the cellulose of high molecular weight and large degree of polymerization, such as Korea traditional papers and fabrics made with mulberry, ramie, cotton fibers. In this study, The high viscosity of hanji and fabric was measured with TAPPI standard method T254. T254 method is that the cellulose specimen with the proper amount of weaker (0.167M CED) solution, and completely dissolved with the stronger (1.0M CED) solution. It was found that cellulose with high degree of polymerization was dissolved more easily in general CED method.

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A study on the vibration sensor application of cellulose piezoelectric paper (셀룰로오스 압전 종이를 이용한 진동 센서 응용 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.288-289
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    • 2011
  • 압전 효과에 기초한 셀룰로오스 압전 종이의 진동센서 응용 가능성을 알아보았다. EAPap (Electroactive paper)은 재생과정과 테입 캐스팅을 이용해 만들었으며, 얇은 적층 필름을 이용해 코팅하였다. EAPap 샘플을 알루미늄 외팔보에 부착하여 진동 실험을 수행하였다. EAPap 센서의 출력을 비교하기 위해 가속도계를 이용하여 보의 응답 특성을 동시에 측정하였으며, 유한요소법을 이용해 보의 동특성을 구하여 비교하였다. EAPap 센서는 주위 환경 노이즈의 영향을 많이 받았는데, 접지와 절연을 통해 이러한 노이즈의 영향을 많이 감소시킬 수 있었으며, 실험결과로부터 EAPap의 진동센서 응용 가능성을 확인하였다.

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A Performance Analysis and Experiments on Plastic Film/Paper Humidifying Elements Consisting of Horizontal Air Channels and Vertical Water Channels (수평 공기 채널과 수직 물 채널로 구성된 플라스틱 필름/종이 가습 소자의 성능)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2016
  • New materials and shapes for a humidifying element were developed which outperformed the widely used crisscross glass wool Glasdek media design. The new material consists of 50% cellulose and 50% PET. The parallel channel configuration was devised to reduce excessive pressure loss caused by the reduced height (from 7.0 mm to 5.0 mm) of the crisscross configuration. For the same crisscross configuration, the humidification efficiency of the cellulose/PET element was 26% higher than that of the glass wool element. For the same cellulose/PET material, humidification efficiency of the parallel channel configuration was 14% higher than that of the crisscross configuration. As for the pressure drops, the cellulose/PET element was 2-52% higher than those of the glass wool element. For the same cellulose/PET material, the pressure drop of the parallel channel configuration was 14% higher than that of the crisscross configuration. Data were compared against the predictions from existing correlations and those by the proposed model.

Mechanism of AKD Sizing Development (AKD의 사이즈 효과 발현기구)

  • Jo, Byoung-Muk;Lee, Don-Sub
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1996
  • Generally, it has been know that AKD develops sizing efficiency by forming the chemical bond with cellulose in neutral paper making. However, there have been many expriments in opposition to this theory. This study was carried out to find whether there is chemical bond between AKD and cellulose or not. Also, it was investigated that how much the reacted AKD forming chemical bond and the unreacted AKD contribute to sizing degree respectively if chemical bond presents, and what caused AKD sized paper to migrate under high temperature. Besides, this work experimented several factors having influences on AKD sizing in paper amking.

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Functional Properties of Cellulose-Based Films (셀룰로오스 포장지의 기능성)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Park, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Kil-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 1994
  • Functional properties of packaging films prepared with cellulose derivatives were measured. As a presolvation treatments of celluloses, 95% ethanol solution for methylcellulose (MC), hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose (HPMC) and ethylcellulose (EC) and water for hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) were used. For film sheeting, the ethanol concentration of final cellulose solution should exceed 50% for MC, HPMC and HPC and 80% for EC. Thickness and functionalities of the prepared films were varied by type, molecular weight and viscosity of the cellulose and kind of plasticizer used. Tensile strength of MC, HPMC and HPC films were $67.7{\sim}275.4\;MPa$, $124.6{\sim}260.0\;MPa$, and $14.8{\sim}29.4\;MPa$, respectively. The strength of MC and HPMC films was higher than that of low density polyethylene (LDPE) films $(13.1{\sim}27.6\;MPa)$. Solubility of the cellulose films varied widely by plasticizer used and the films containing polyethyleneglycol (PEG) as a plasticizer was more soluble than the films by glycerol. Maximum water vapor permeability and oxygen permeability of the cellulose films was more than 1,000 folds and less than one-twelfth of the LDPE film, respectively.

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Strength and Healing Performance of the Mortar using Bacterial Pellet as a Self-Healing Material (박테리아 펠렛을 자기치유 소재로 사용한 모르타르의 강도 및 치유성능)

  • Jang, Indong;Son, Dasom;Ryu, Young-ung;Park, Woojun;Yi, Chongku
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2020
  • In this study, cellulose-based bacterial pellets was used for the self-healing concrete manufacturing. The pellet is composed of complex cultured bacterial spore powder, methyl cellulose, two kinds of PVA nutrients and water, and is extruded through a hydraulic press to have a shape of 2mm in diameter to 3 to 4mm in length. Cellulose pellets expand at neutral pH, release bacteria and nutrients, and do not react in a basic environment, increasing the long-term survival rate of bacteria in cement mortar. In addition, pellet self-healing performance of pellet mortar was significantly higher than that of control mortar. Cellulose-based pellets are a new type of bacterial carrier system that will help develop self-healing concrete in the future by improving and optimizing pellets.