• Title/Summary/Keyword: 센서 결정 방법

Search Result 485, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

다각 보행 로보트의 제어 알고리즘

  • 김성동;박성혁;황승구
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.316-325
    • /
    • 1987
  • 다각 보행 로보트의 세부 개발 분야로는 다음과 같이 세가지로 나눌 수 있다. (1) 기계적 구조 분야-3축 자유도를 갖는 다리의 구조, 에너지 효율을 고려한 다리의 구조, 역학 및 운동학의 분석, 모델화등 (2) 제어분야-다리의 시퀀스 결정, 각 다리의 서보 제어, 균형 및 안정도 유지, 속도제어 (3) 지능 및 센서 분야-장애물 인식, 경로의 판단, 장애물 통과시 다리의 위치 결정 본고에서는 제어분야와 관련하여 걸음새(gait)의 종류 및 표시방법에 대해서 2장에서 언급하고, 3장에서 1각 및 2각 제어 알고리즘을 통해 역학(dynamics)이 고려된 다리의 시퀀스 제어에 관해서 알아보며, 4각 이상의 다각 로보트에 대한 제어문제 및 제어기법에 대하여 4장에서 기술하였다.

  • PDF

Design of GAS Identification model based on Rough Sets (러프집합 기반 GAS 식별 모델 설계)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Zhao, Haibo;Kim, Nam-Suk;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.1776-1777
    • /
    • 2011
  • 인간의 감각 중 후각에 해당하는 가스 센서들에 관한 연구가 현재 상당히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 32개의 가스 센서들로 부터 측정된 각각의 값들과 GA를 이용하여, 4개의 센서로 구성되는 8개의 센서그룹을 결정한 후 각각의 그룹에서 나타나는 측정값들의 패턴과 러프집합이론을 이용하여 1차 식별 규칙을 생성하였다. 그 다음 8개 가스 그룹의 식별 패턴을 분석하여 다시 러프집합을 통한 2차 식별 규칙을 생성함으로써 보다 효율적이면서도 판단의 정확성을 높일 수 있는 식별 모델을 설계하는 방법을 다룬다.

  • PDF

Ring-Shaped Inductive Sensor Design and Application to Pressure Sensing (환형 인덕티브 센서의 설계 및 압력센서로의 적용)

  • Noh, Myounggyu;Kim, Sunyoung;Baek, Seongki;Park, Young-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.39 no.10
    • /
    • pp.995-999
    • /
    • 2015
  • Inductive sensors are versatile and economical devices that are widely used to measure a wide variety of physical variables, such as displacement, force, and pressure. In this paper, we propose a simple inductive sensor consisting of a thin partial ring and a coil set. The self-inductance of the sensor was estimated using magnetic circuit analysis and validated through finite element analysis (FEA). The natural frequency of the ring was estimated using Castigliano's theorem and the method of equivalent mass. The estimation was validated through experiments and FEA. A prototype sensor with a signal processing circuit is built and applied to noninvasively sense the pressure inside a flexible tube. The obtained sensor outputs show quadratic behavior with respect to the pressure. When fitted to a quadratic equation, the least-square measurement error was less than 2%. The results confirm the feasibility of pressure sensing using the proposed inductive sensor.

Ontology-Based Dynamic Context Management and Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Intelligent Service Robots (지능형 서비스 로봇을 위한 온톨로지 기반의 동적 상황 관리 및 시-공간 추론)

  • Kim, Jonghoon;Lee, Seokjun;Kim, Dongha;Kim, Incheol
    • Journal of KIISE
    • /
    • v.43 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1365-1375
    • /
    • 2016
  • One of the most important capabilities for autonomous service robots working in living environments is to recognize and understand the correct context in dynamically changing environment. To generate high-level context knowledge for decision-making from multiple sensory data streams, many technical problems such as multi-modal sensory data fusion, uncertainty handling, symbolic knowledge grounding, time dependency, dynamics, and time-constrained spatio-temporal reasoning should be solved. Considering these problems, this paper proposes an effective dynamic context management and spatio-temporal reasoning method for intelligent service robots. In order to guarantee efficient context management and reasoning, our algorithm was designed to generate low-level context knowledge reactively for every input sensory or perception data, while postponing high-level context knowledge generation until it was demanded by the decision-making module. When high-level context knowledge is demanded, it is derived through backward spatio-temporal reasoning. In experiments with Turtlebot using Kinect visual sensor, the dynamic context management and spatio-temporal reasoning system based on the proposed method showed high performance.

Automatic ADL Classification Using 3 Axial Accelerometers and RFID Sensor (3차원 가속 센서 및 RFID 센서를 이용한 ADL 자동 분류)

  • Im, Sae-Mi;Kim, Ig-Jae;Ahn, Sang-Chul;Kim, Hyoung-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.135-141
    • /
    • 2008
  • We propose a new method for recognizing the activities of daily living(ADL) based on the state-dependent motion analysis using 3-axial accelerometers and a glove type RFID reader. Two accelerometers are used for the classification of 5 body states based on the decision tree. Classification of the instrumental activities is performed based on the hand interaction with an object ID using an accelerometer and a RFID reader. Object-dependent hand movements are classified into 5 categories in advance and final decision combines the body state and the instrumental activities. Experiment shows that the suggested hierarchical motion analysis provides accuracy rate of over 90% for all 20 ADLs.

Sensorless Control of PM BLDC Motor Drive Using Third Harmonic (3고조파를 이용한 PM BLDC 전동기 구동을 위한 센서리스 제어)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Kim Yuen-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.323-330
    • /
    • 2005
  • In order to increase reliability and reduce system cost, this paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless PM BLDCM drive system. The waveform of the motor internal voltages(or back emf) contains a fundamental and higher order frequency harmonics. Therefore the third harmonic component is extracted from the stator phase voltage. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition, and is practically free of noise that can be introduced by the inverter switching, making this a robust sensing method. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed. Some experimental results are Provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed control method.

Distance-based Routing Mechanism in Mobile Sensor Networks (모바일 센서 네트워크에서 거리 기반 경로배정 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Jun Hyoung;Park, Jung Hyeon;Lee, Sung Keun;Koh, Jin Gwang
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-60
    • /
    • 2016
  • Mobility of the sensor networks proposed a new way to the efficient design of sensor networks and improvement of network system performance. Mobility results in a number of functional changes in the MAC protocol and routing protocol. Especially, the mobility of the nodes may occur the increase of the overhead of transmission or disconnection of the link. Therefore, the study of the energy efficient transmission is very important in mobile sensor networks. This paper proposed adaptive transmission mechanism on the distance-based power control. The proposed mechanism was analyzed better than conventional method in the average energy consumption and network life by simulation results.

Removal Method of Signal Interference between Ultrasound Sensors (초음파 센서 간 신호 간섭 제거 방법)

  • Im, Hyungchul;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.584-590
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a removal method of signal interference between ultrasound sensors where ghost signals due to interference are excluded and correct signal is recognized in distance mensurement using ultrasound sensors. The proposed method detects and excludes ghost signals when previous measured distance is compared to current measured distance and the distance difference exceeds a threshold. The threshold is fixed in conventional methods, so ghost signals cannot be correctly excluded when ultrasound sensor or target object move rapidly. On the contrary, to improve accuracy, the threshold is not fixed in the proposed method, and the threshold is adpatively determined based on the relative velocity when ultrasound sensor or target object move. Experiments of distance measurement with ultrasound signal interference are carried out where multiple ultrasound sensors of same type are exploited with maximum interference, and the results show that the proposed method efficiently exclude ghost signals.

Research of MEMS INS Based 3D Positioning Technologies for Workers in Construction Field (MEMS INS 기반 건설현장작업자의 3D 위치결정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Yonggu;Kim, Hyunsoo;Do, Seungbok;Jeon, Heungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2013
  • It is proposed the new method to calculate the absolute altitude and horizontal position of worker in construction field. For this research, we used a pressure sensor, MEMS INS sensor to acquire 3D position of worker. The easiest way to show the result of this research is to use smart phone which equipped various digital sensors in this hardware. So we made two softwares: Data acquisition software in Android smart phone and Data monitoring software in PC. During this research, we encountered several kind of problems which have to be overcame. This paper shows these processes and the results of 3D positioning technologies we suggested newly.

An Implementation of a Hall Sensor position compensation algorithm for the Muli-pole Type BLDC motor driving with the DSP(TMS320F28335). (DSP(TMS320F28335)를 이용하는 다극 BLDC 전동기 구동을 위한 홀센서 절대위치 보정 알고리즘 구현법)

  • Park, Jun-ho;Lim, Dong-gyun;Choi, Jung-keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.391-394
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce a method of determining the absolute position of the rotor for the vector control of Hall sensor type multi-pole BLDC motor using the DSP(TMS320F28335), and implement an algorithm to complement the problems of the conventional method. The switching method of the inverter for providing desired sinusoidal current to each phase of a motor, we adopt Space-Vector pulse width modulation method. In order to increase the speed range, Field-Weakness control method are used. In order to verify the proposed algorithm, we compare the value of Iqe, Ide and phase currents with the values before compensated.

  • PDF