• Title/Summary/Keyword: 세포분류학

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The Morphological Classification of the Spermatogenic Cells in the Seminiferous Tubule of the Korean Native Pheasant(Phasianus colchicus korpowi) (한국산 꿩 곡세정관내 정자형성세포의 형태학적 분류)

  • 박영석;양홍현
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1999
  • The morphological study was carried out to classify the spermatogenic germ cells of the seminiferous tubule in Korean Native Pheasant during the breeding season. The results were as follows : 1. The spermatogonia can be classified into the three types of A, In(intermediate) and B. 2. The primary spermatocyte can be classified into the five types as preleptotene, leptotene, zygotene, pachytene and diakinesis. 3. The maturing processes of nucleus of spermatid can be divided into seven steps. The round shape of the spermatid was changed to the elongated form during the spermiogenesis. This observation may be useful to the study of the breeding cycles in the Korean Native Pheasant.

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Trichome morphology of Fallopia sect. Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) in Korea (한국산 닭의덩굴속 호장근절 (마디풀과) 식물의 털의 형태와 분류)

  • Moon, Hye-Kyoung;Park, Jin Hee;Park, Chong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • The microstructure of the leaf epidermis and trichomes of Fallopia sect. Reynoutria are examined using scanning electron microscopy. Fallopia sachalinensis was distinguished from other taxa in this section by its prominent epicuticular wax layer consisting of protruding wax rodlets. In addition, epicuticular rodlets of F. sachalinensis individuals from Ullung Island and Dok Island appear to be thinner than those from other regions, including Japan and Sakhalin. The stomatal size appears to be related to the ploidy level in the sect. Reynoutria, as the hexaploids, octoploids and dodecaploids tend to have larger stomata as compared to tetraploids. Three basic types of trichomes were found in the section; (1) conical unicellular trichomes, (2) uniseriate filiform trichome consisting of 1-8 cells, and (3) peltate glandular trichomes. The trichome types and their distribution appear to be useful in distinguishing the taxa in the section.

Taxonomic Study of the Genus Candida by Cellular Fatty Acid Analysis (세포내 지방산 조성 분석에 따른 Candida속의 분류)

  • 신기선;홍순덕;배경숙
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1997
  • Candida속 효모 27종이 표준 균주를 대상으로 세포내 지방산 조성을 기체 크로마토그래피로 분석하여, 함유 지방산의 종류와 함량비를 근거로 27종이 균주를 3개의 분류군으로 나누었다. 이들 지방산 분석에 의한 분류군을 Candida속의 다른 분류학적 결과들인 coenzyme Q 분자종의 종류, DNA 염기함량 분석, ITS 부위의 제한효소 절단 다형질의 양상, 리보좀 소단위 RNA 유전자의 염기배열 보고와 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 같은 분류군에 위치하는 균주들 사이의 연관 관계가 거의 일치하였다. 다라서 세포내 지방산 분석은 Candida속 규준들을 유전적 동질성을 갖는 균주들로 분류하는 수단으로 사용될 수 있으며, 유전적으로 매우 다양한 균주들의 집단으로 알려진 Candida속에 관한 분류적 고찰에 일차적으로 사용될 수 있는 유용한 수단임을 알 수 있었다.

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Fruit wall anatomy of the genus Krigia (Asteraceae, Lactuceae) and their taxonomic implications (Krigia속의 과피의 해부학적 구조와 분류학적 의미)

  • Lee, Bok Won;Park, Ji Kuk;Pak, Jae-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 2004
  • We researched fruit wall anatomical characters about the seven taxa of Krigia and the nearest one relative, Nothocalais cuspidata by making use of the fruit wall anatomy, and inferred systematical similarity. Among these characters, all species of the genus Krigia has identical characters in the shape of fruit and the number of rib, but showed specific differences in the shape of costa, the numbers of libriform fiber cell layers and fiber-sclereid cell layers in mesocarp, and development degree in these characters. Krigia biflora, K. cespitosa, K. occidentalis and K. wrightii have well developed libriform fiber cell, but K. dandelion, K. montana and K. virginica have undeveloped libriform fiber cell, and mostly consist of fiber-sclereid cell layers. According to the fruit wall anatomical characters, K. biflora which belonged to sect. Krigia in the previous classification system is more similar to sect. Cymbia than sect. Krigia.

A Morphological Study of Symplocaceae in Korea (한국산 노린재나무과의 형태학적 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hong;Lee, Joongku;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.255-273
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    • 2007
  • The morphological characters for 4 taxa of Korean Symplocaceae were examined. Based on morphological examination, numerical analysis was performed to clarify the taxonomic relationships among the taxa. It was found that epidermal characters of leaves, cellular deposition of petals, cellular boundary of petioles, growth of stigmas and pollen grains and their surfaces were useful diagonostic characters. From the results of PCA analysis, four taxa were grouped as species clusters including each populations. Four species of Symplocos were clustered as species groups with clear delimitation. Morphological, numerical, and palynological analyses supported the previous morphological studies on this family.

Leaf epidermal structure of the Allium L. and its taxonomic significance (부추속(Allium L.) 잎 표피의 구조와 이의 분류학적 중요성)

  • Choi, Hyeok-Jae;Jang, Chang-Gee;Ko, Sung-Chul;Oh, Byoung-Un
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.97-118
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    • 2004
  • A comparative anatomical and ultrastructural study was undertaken to investigare on the leaf epidermis by light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). On the basis of results from this study, it was grasped major characters of taxa and variation range of each character on the level of species, section and subgenus respectively. The shape of leaf epidermal cell was oblong to linear, which was varied by each taxon. Epidermal cell of taxa in sects. Microscordum, Anguinum, and Rhizirideum, which had wide leaf blade, oblong instead of linear shape in others examined taxa in this study. The leaf of taxa in sect. Anguinum was hypostomatic, while the rest of taxa had amphistomatic leaf. This was also one of characters which could discriminate taxa of sect. Anguinum from others. The guard cell in investigated taxa had not so much variation in the respect of its size. The number of stomata per unit area reduced by increasing size of epidermal cell, the fewest number of stomata per unit area was found in the taxa of sect. Anguinum. The type of stomatal apparatus of observed all taxa was anomocytic. It was found to know ultrastructural variation in the epidermal cell, like as patterns of sculpture on the cell wall, and features of deposition of wax by SEM. There were no depositions of wax in the taxa of sect. Microscordum and Anguinum, but fine thread-like structures which were parallel or cross to axis was found on the surface of epidermal cell respectively. The patterns of sculpture on the cell were prominent straight in sects. Recticulato-bulbosa and Rhizirideum, discontinuous line in the sect. Oreiprason. The epicuticular wax had been deposited on the surface of its epidermal cell in all taxa except sects. Microscordum and Anguinum.

A systematic study of Abeliophyllum distichum (Oleaceae) based on cytological characters (세포학적 형질에 기초한 미선나무의 계통분류학적 연구)

  • Tae, Kyoung-Hwan;Tho, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2005
  • Cytological characteristics of Abeliophyllum distichum (Oleaceae), endemic to Korea, was examined. Somatic chromosome numbers was 2n = 28 which corresponds to diploid based on x=14. Chromosome length was varied continuously from $1.00{\mu}m$ to $2.03{\mu}m$. Karyotype of Abeliophyllum distichum was investigated in this study for the first time. The cytological characteristics including basic chromosome number, continuous variation of chromosome length, diploid and karyotype were similar to those of the genus Forsythia, which indicated the close relationship between Abeliophyllum and Forsythia, and consequently the two genera seemed to be included to same tribe.

C-banded karyotypes of Allium (Alliaceae) sect. Sacculiferum in Korea (C-banding pattern에 의한 한국산 부추속 산부추절의 핵형 연구)

  • Ko, Eun-Mi;Choi, Hyeok-Jae;Oh, Byoung-Un
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2009
  • C-banded karyotypes of eight taxa of Korean Allium sect. Sacculiferum were examined by means of Giemsa techniques. Each of the taxa had their own characteristic bands. Most of the bands on the somatic metaphase chromosomes were mainly located on the short arm, intercalary region and medium sized chromosomes. In addition, the heterochromatic bands were usually facultative, recognized as two spots, and all investigated taxa had a pair of satellites of heterochromatin. The similarities of total length and number of bands revealed that three varieties of A. thunbergii G. Don have a closer cytological relationship than the others. The C-banding patterns of A. longistylum and A. linearifolium were examined for the first time in this study, and the former was clearly distinguished from the others by the distribution and number of its bands. The proportion of heterochromatic bands suggested that A. thunbergii var. thunbergii is the most primitive, and A. sacculiferum the most advonced, within the section.

Variations of leaf thickness in the Chrysanthemum zawadskii complex and in two related Korean species: C. boreale and C. indicum (Asteraceae) (국화속 구절초무리와 근연종인 산국 및 감국 에서 보이는 잎의 해부학적 특징)

  • Kim, Jung Sung;Tobe, Hiroshi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2009
  • The Chrysanthemum zawadskii complex is demarcated from other species by having the white and pink ligulate flowers. Its morphological characters are greatly diversified, so that various classification systems have been suggested. The character of leaf thickness has been mentioned as the characteristic for recognizing some of infra-specific taxa within this complex. In this study, we used longitudinal leaf sections to investigate the leaf thickness and cell number of leaf blades of 13 populations including those of the members of the C. zawadskii complex, as well as 4 populations of the related species of C. boreale and C. indicum. From the result, it was clear that the leaves were thicker in populations of C. boreale, C. indicum and C. zawadskii complex (diminishing in that order), and that the leaves were composed of about 9 cell layers in all populations. Within the C. zawadskii complex, leaf shape and thickness varied among the populations. It was very interesting that the taxa with restricted distribution, like C. zawadskii var. tenuisectum, C. zawadskii var. alpinum, C. zawadskii var. lucidum, and C. zawadskii subsp. coreanum had a thicker leaves than found among widely occurring taxa. From this, leaf thickness is supposed to be an adaptation to the unique habitat of each population.

Surgical Treatment of Recurrent Giant Cell Tumor Occurring at the First Metatarsal (제1 중족골에 발생한 재발성 거대 세포종의 수술적 치료)

  • Kim, Kap Jung;Lee, Kwang-Won;Lee, Jong Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2019
  • Giant cell tumor is a benign but locally aggressive tumor with common recurrence. Most cases occur around the knee joint. Giant cell tumor of the foot is rare and very few cases involving the first metatarsal have been reported. Its characteristics and treatment in adult patients remain unclear. This paper reports a case of recurrent giant cell tumor at the first metatarsal that was excised surgically and subsequently reconstructed with non-vascularized fibula graft.