• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.54-58
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• 2012

하천에 설치된 보의 상류는 유사의 퇴적이 발생하며 하류 하도는 보에 의한 유사 차단 효과로 하상하강이 기대된다. 보 상류 퇴적이 진행되면 저수량이 감소하며 심할 경우 보 자체의 안전도 위협할 수 있다. 또한, 하류 하도에 세굴 및 하강현상이 지속되면 흐름 및 하도의 불안정과 하천 시설물의 안전을 위협하게 된다. 따라서 보 건설에 따른 하도의 퇴적 및 침식 현상을 예측하여 장차 발생할 수 있는 문제를 사전에 예측하는 것은 공학적으로 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 수심적분 2차원 모형에 기초하여 유동 및 하상변동을 모의하는 RAM6 모형을 이용하여 금강 세종보에 적용하였다. RAM6는 흐름특성 변화에 따라 하상이 평형상태로 변화되는 과정을 시간에 따라 모의하고, 하상변화에 따른 흐름특성의 변화를 연계하여 모의하는 2차원 유한요소 모형이다. 세종보를 기준으로 상 하류 2 km, 총 4 km 구간에 대해 수치모의를 실시하였다. 세종보 상하류의 2차원 모의를 위하여 보 주위의 지형정보와 흐름정보를 입력하였다. 보의 제원은 높이 4 m이며, 가동보 223 m, 고정보 125 m로 총연장은 348 m 이다. 보 주위의 흐름과 퇴적 및 침식에 대해 모의하고 이 결과에 대하여 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.488-488
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• 2022

과거 하천의 흐름과 수질 모의를 위해서는 정상상태 모델인 QUAL2E 가 널리 사용되어 왔지만, 여름철에 강우가 집중되고, 댐과 보에 의하여 지체현상이 발생하는 등 우리나라 특유의 사정을 고려한다면 최적의 대안으로 보기 힘들다. 이에 따라 비정상상태의 흐름 및 수질모델의 적용이 요구되고 있으며 이에 대한 많은 연구가 수행 되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 금강수계의 중류에 위치한 세종보 주변에 3차원 동역학적 수리해석 모델인 EFDC를 구축하고 모델을 보정한 후, 대청댐의 유량 변화에 대하여 흐름 및 수질을 모의하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.240-244
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 2차원 수치모형(Nays2DH)을 적용하여 금강 상류에 건설된 세종보를 중심으로 보 개방 후에 홍수량 변화에 의한 하도의 지형변화 과정을 분석하였다. 수치모의를 위한 홍수량은 금남수위표에서 2018년 1월부터 2018년 12월까지 각 시간별 유량을 일반화(normalizing) 하여 하였다. 부정류 홍수량은 2018년 7월의 홍수량 $3,341m^3/s$을 적용하였으며, 부정류의 첨두유량($3,341m^3/s$)이 발생시간은 28시간이고 유출량은 $108.1m^3/s$으로 설정하였다. 수치모의 시간은 120시간으로 설정하여 사주의 발달, 이동, 사주의 형상 및 하도 지형변화를 분석하였다. 첨두유량은 $2,281m^3/s$, 2차 첨두유량은 $3,515m^3/s$, 3차 첨두유량은 $4,259m^3/s$으로 각각 26시간, 107시간, 200시간 동안 발생하는 부정류를 적용하였다. 수치모의 구간은 세종보를 중심으로 상하류 6.5 km 구간을 설정하였으며, 보는 완전히 개방된 것으로 설정하였다. 단일 홍수가 유입될 때 보다, 3개의 홍수가 연속으로 유입될 때에는 보 상류에서 사주의 크기가 크고, 사주의 수가 증가하며, 저수로의 변화가 다양하였다. 흐름이 집중되는 구간에서 하상은 깊게 세굴 되어 하천구조물의 안정과 주의가 필요하다. 그러나 하도의 다양성과 역동성이 크게 개선되는 특성을 보여주었다. 하상의 종방향 특성을 고려할 때, 세종보 하류에서는 하상고가 상승하는 특성을 보여 주었으나, 하상고가 불규칙한 특성을 보여주었다. 이는 단일홍수에 비해하여 하도의 역동성이 큰 것을 의미한다, 사주의 이동속도는 1차 첨두유량일 때 가장 빠르게 나타났지만, 이후 2차 및 3차의 유량이 더 많았지만 사주의 이동속도가 감소하였다. 보를 완전개방 하였을 때는 흐름이 안정화 되어 이동속도 변동폭이 작아졌다.

• (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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• no.36
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• pp.415-440
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• 2018

On September 23, 2015, the Ministry of Education announced the 2015 revision of educational curriculum which aimed at 'cultivating creative talents' based on the Article 23, Section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Law. As a result, music curriculum have also been partially revised, which seems to maintain the 2009 revision of music curriculum. Although Jeongganbo 井間譜 is already exposed in the music curriculum for the third and forth grades of elementary school, the learning content about how to read Jeongganbo and how to express the pitch and length of sound including the origin of its name and the background of its invention are dealt with specifically in the fifth and sixth grades. Jeongganbo is known as the oldest mensural notation in the Orient created by King Sejong of the Joseon Dynasty in the middle of the $15^{th}$ century, and it was used for the first time in Sejong sillok akbo 世宗實錄樂譜 (Scores in the Annals of King Sejong), the oldest musical score still in existence. However, in the music textbooks as well as the most of specialized books related to the Korean traditional music, it is uncritically accepted without providing clear grounds that Sejong invented Jeongganbo himself. If so, it is necessary to investigate on which grounds it is claimed that Sejong invented Jeongganbo. This paper first examined the grounds of the proposition that "Sejong invented Jeongganbo," which is introduced in the music textbooks for the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school, by separating it into Sejong's creation of Sinak 新樂 (new music), Sejo's invention of Jeongganbo and Sejong's invention of Hangeul. Next, this paper examined how the subject of the invention of Jeongganbo has been described in the textbooks for the fifth and sixth grades in elementary school based on the 2009 revision of music curriculum, and suggested the direction of a desirable music education by pointing out the related problems. According to historical records and circumstances such as Sejong's creation of Sinak, Sejo's invention of Jeongganbo with 16 Jeonggan (square) in one vertical line, Sejong's invention of Hangeul and so on, it seems to be the most reasonable that Sejong is the subject of the invention of Jeongganbo as of now. However, the attitude of the musical academy to accept and educate the unclear thing as if it is a fact does not seem desirable. Therefore, I suggest that it should be described "Jeongganbo was invented in the period of Sejong" or "it is supposed that Jeongganbo was invented by Sejong" rather than presenting "Sejong made Jeongganbo" or "created" until revealing the clear evidence about the subject of Jeongganbo.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.548-561
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• 2018

The objectives of this study were to construct a three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic and water quality model (EFDC) for the river reach between the Daecheong dam and the Sejong weir, which are directly affected by Gap and Miho streams located in the middle of the Geum River, and to evaluate the trophic status and water quality improvement effect according to the flow control and pollutant load reduction scenarios. The EFDC model was calibrated with the field data including waterlevel, temperature and water quality collected from September, 2012 to April, 2013. The model showed a good agreement with the field data and adequately replicated the spatial and temporal variations of water surface elevation, temperature and water quality. Especially, it was confirmed that spatial distributions of nutrients and algae biomass have wide variation of transverse direction. Also, from the analysis of algal growth limiting factor, it was found that phosphorous loadings from Gap and Miho streams to Sejong weir induce eutrophication and algal bloom. The scenario of pollutant load reduction from Gap and Miho streams showed a significant effect on the improvement of water quality; 4.7~18.2% for Chl-a, 5.4~21.9% for TP at Cheongwon-1 site, and 4.2~ 17.3% for Chl-a and 4.7~19.4% for TP at Yeongi site. In addition, the eutrophication index value, identifying the tropic status of the river, was improved. Meanwhile, flow control of Daecheong Dam and Sejong weir showed little effect on the improvement of water quality; 1.5~2.4% for Chl-a, 2.5~ 3.8% for TP at Cheongwon-1 site, and 1.2~2.1% for Chl-a and 0.9~1.5% for TP at Yeongi site. Therefore, improvement of the water quality in Gap and Miho streams is essential and a prerequirement to meet the target water quality level of the study area.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.366-373
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• 2020

This study investigated habitat diversity changes by conducting weir operations at the Sejongbo site in the Geum River basin. High-resolution aerial photographs taken before and after the weir-opening operation were used for habitat analyses. We classified water and bar areas into 17 types, such as lotic habitats, including riffles, runs, and glides, and lentic habitats, including reservoirs, pools, bar-head backwaters, and bar ponds. Then, we estimated each habitat area quantitatively, calculated a habitat diversity index, and established a habitat diversity map. Our results indicated that after the weir-opening operation, lotic habitats and new types of shallow lentic habitats increased in the water area. In addition, for the bar area, bare lands without cultivation increased distinctively. Finally, we observed that the habitat diversity index drastically increased after the weir-opening operation, which could provide a relatively simple channel of diverse habitats.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.705-713
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• 2020

The present study investigated the temporal changes of river habitats caused by construction and operation of the three large weirs (Sejong, Gongju, and Baekje) in the Geum River. High resolution satellite imagery taken during three periods (preconstruction, before and after gate operation) were used for habitat analysis. We divided bar area into eight habitat types in addition to water area. Then, we identified the nine habitat types from the satellite imagery and estimated each habitat area. Our results show that after weir construction, large bar areas were dramatically decreased and bareland was nearly absent post gate-operation in all three weirs. However, total bar area and bareland were again increased distinctively soon after weir opening events, especially in the uppermost weir, the Sejongbo. These results suggest that weir opening operations provide a relatively simple channel of more diverse through the process of increasing bar area in a river channel.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.53 no.10
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• pp.877-887
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• 2020

A 3-Dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model was applied to evaluate the effects of weir gate operations on water quality and harmful algal bloom (HAB) occurrences at selected locations in the Nakdong River, Geum River, and Yeongsan River. For the Geum River and Yeongsan River, when the gates are left open, annual and summer Chl-a and HABs were decreased at upstream locations, Sejong Weir and Seungchon Weir, but summer average concentrations of Chl-a and HABs were increased at downstream locations, Baekje Weir and Juksan Weir. For the open scenario, the reduced hydraulic residence time in the upper stream areas of the Geum River and Yeongsan River would allow less available time for nutrient consumption that would result in higher dissolved inorganic phosphorus concentrations followed by higher algal growth in the downstream areas. However, in the case of the Nakdong River, both annual and summer Chl-a and HABs were increased in all locations for the open scenario. This condition seems to be resulted in due to increased light availability by reduced water depths. Changes in Chl-a and HABs occurrences due to the water gate control in the study sites are different due to differences in physical, chemical, and biological conditions in each location.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.47-47
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• 2018

최근 이상기후로 인한 강우 패턴의 변화, 홍수와 가뭄 등으로 인하여 하천 환경은 급격한 변화를 경험하고 있다. 급격한 외부 조건에 따른 하천 환경의 변화를 평가하고 예측하기 위하여, 현재까지의 하천의 유황 조건 변화와 그에 따른 하천 지형과 생물상 변화를 토대로 대상하천의 기존의 변화 프로세스를 이해하는 것은 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 향후 금강유역의 하천관리 및 복원사업에 이용하기 위하여 1960년대부터 현재까지의 금강의 하천 지형 변화를 파악하고 변화 양상을 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 금강 하구둑의 건설 전 후, 용담댐과 대청댐의 건설 전 후, 4대강 보(세종보, 공주보, 백제보)건설 전 후의 대상 하천의 평면적 지형 변화를 년도 별 항공사진을 통하여 지형 변수 (굴곡도, 하폭 등) 변화를 분석하고, 4대강 보 건설 구역에 대하여 건설 전 후의 지형 변화 모델링 및 생물 서식처 평가 모의를 실시한다.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.500-505
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• 2015

The Sejong Electronic(machine readable) Dictionary, which was developed by the 21 century Sejong Plan, contains a systematic of immanence information of Korean words. It helps in solving the problem of electronical presentation of a general text dictionary commonly used. Word sense disambiguation problems can also be solved using the specific information available in the Sejong Electronic Dictionary. However, the Sejong Electronic Dictionary has a limitation of suggesting structure of sentences and selection-restricted nouns. In this paper, we discuss limitations of word sense disambiguation by using subcategorization information as suggested by the Sejong Electronic Dictionary and generalize selection-restricted noun of argument using Korean Lexico-semantic network.