• The tire
• /
• s.223
• /
• pp.22-27
• /
• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2023.05a
• /
• pp.314-315
• /
• 2023

도시 나무는 환경적, 경제적, 사회적 혜택에 크게 기여하기 때문에 그 필요성이 널리 인식되어 왔다. 그러나 도시화와 도시 개발로 인해 녹지 공간이 부족해지면서 충분한 나무가 자라지 못하고 있다. 따라서 도시 녹지를 제공하기 위한 대안이 제시되고 있다. 그러한 방법 중 하나는 가로수를 대체할 수 있는 미세조류를 배양하기 위해 광생물반응기를 사용하는 것이다. 세르비아 국립대학교는 이를 위해 LIQUID 3 기술을 사용하여 새로운 광생물반응기 구조를 개발했다. 본 논문에서는 이 기술에 대한 연구와 국내 적용 가능성을 논의한다.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.47-80
• /
• 2018

Bosnia has a unique political and social structure of 'One State-Two Systems' according to the 'Dayton Peace Agreement'. It is true that since the end of the 1995 civil war, the problem of nation and peace in Bosnia has been attracted by the broad concept of Europe as a whole, beyond the local dimension of the Balkans. Bosnia is a typical 'Mosaic of Religion and Culture' region in Europe. And Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia, where various religious and cultural features of Europe are gathered, is called 'Jerusalem in Europe'. For this reason Bosnia has repeated a history of cultural and religious conflict since the Middle Ages. However, before the civil war in the late 20th century, the nations in Bosnia also had experience of 'harmony among various nations, religions and cultures of East and West'. The international community, including the EU, has paid attention to this point as it promotes Bosnia's reconstruction and peace settlement. And these are working to restore the history of harmony among nations in Bosnia today. In the past, research on Bosnia has focused primarily on national conflicts between religions and cultures. However, in this study, I will try to analyze the practical cases of peace settlement and harmony among nations in Bosnia as follows: First, 'Bosnia's accession to the EU' which means active intervention and continued interest of the international community. Second, 'the resolution of war crimes and liquidation of past history' through the end of ICTY mission in December 2017. And third, 'reflection of international society and historical reconciliation of Serbia' through the reinterpretation of the Srebrenica massacre.

• Analyses & Alternatives
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.83-114
• /
• 2023

Previous studies on international politics dealing with World War I mainly pointed to the balance of power and alliance issues as the causes of war. This view saw the assassination of Sarajevo, the direct cause of the war, as a simple opportunity. As a result, these studies can explain 'what made war inevitable' but still need to fully explain 'why the war started in the Balkans and how it spread throughout Europe.' To compensate for the limitations of these preceding studies, this study aim to find the origin of World War 1 in the context of the Balkan, which began with the conflict between Germany-Austria and Russia-Serbia. To this end, this study analyzed the historical background of the Balkan crisis and the development of the crisis through the concept of Shoemaker and Spanier's patron-client relationship between states and crisis manipulation. As a result, it confirmed that competition between Russia and Germany and crisis manipulation attempts by their client states did not necessarily lead to war. But crisis manipulation has instilled a competitive mindset in patron states that will potentially and cumulatively work. Since then, unexpected crises have occurred, and rival patrons have suspected that their opponents are planning grand strategic conspiracies and challenges. As a result, they have become vulnerable to crisis manipulation by the clients. This situation was the cause of the outbreak of World War I in the context of the Balkans' patron-client relationship.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.113-140
• /
• 2009

Slovenia is the most model among the Eastern European countries which is achieving economic and political development. Slovenia succeeded to participate in EU in May 2004, and then was firstly a member of Eurozone among the Eastern Europe in January 2007. Although Slovenia is a small state with the population of about 2 million, carried out his duty as chairman of EU very completely since 1. January 2008. And anticipate that personal GDP will be over 28,000 dollars in 2008. Also, as is seen the last process of participation in EU and EMU, Slovenia is now establishing very well stable economic development and political democracy among the Eastern Europe. In this paper, I introduce about present situation of Slovenia after the entrance in EU and Eurozone. Especially, I analysis the process of joining in EU and EMU of Slovenia. and based on this, I study the positive and negative effects of joining in EU and Eurozone.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
• /
• v.46 no.2
• /
• pp.193-199
• /
• 2018

The fungus, Podosphaera pannosa, was identified in 1991 as the cause of powdery mildew symptoms on peach (Prunus persica var. persica) fruit from Korea based on the morphological characteristics of the conidial state. Recently, however, in Serbia and France, the cause of 'rusty spot' found on peach fruit was identified as P. leucotricha, and the cause of 'powdery mildew' on nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) fruit was identified as P. pannosa. To confirm the identity of the Korean pathogen, we collected four samples of powdery mildew from Korean peach fruit: three with the 'powdery mildew' symptom and one with the 'rusty spot' symptom. Morphological examination of the four samples confirmed P. pannosa as the pathogen. Internal transcribed spacer sequences of rDNA were analyzed for molecular characterization. A phylogenetic tree showed that the Korean isolates were clustered into a clade containing P. pannosa from Rosa species, with high sequence similarities of more than 99%. Thus, we showed that the powdery mildew and rusty spot symptoms on peach fruits from Korea are associated with P. pannosa.