• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.229-230
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• 2011

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2012

In this study, we turning mold steel (SKD61) using whisker reinforced ceramic tool (WA1) to get affected factor to surface roughness and regression equation. For this study, we adapt system of experiments. Results are follows; From the analysis of variance, it was found that affected factor to surface roughness was feed rate, cutting speed, depth of cut in order. From multi-regression analysis, we calculated regression equation and the coefficient of determination($R^2$). $R^2$ was 0.978 and It means regression equation is significant. Regression equation means if feed rate increase 0.039mm/rev, surface roughness will increase $0.8391{\mu}m$, if cutting speed increase 50m/min, surface roughness will decrease $0.034{\mu}m$, if depth of cut increase 0.1mm, surface roughness will increase $0.0203{\mu}m$. From the experimental verification, it was confirmed that surface roughness was predictable by system of experiments.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2002

The use of hexagonal ceramic inserts for copper extrusion dies offers significant technical and economic advantages over other forms of manufacture. In this paper the data on the loading of the tools is determined from a commercial FEM package as the contact stress distribution on the die-workpiece interface and as temperature distributions in the die. This data can be processed as load input data for a finite element die-stress analysis. Process simulation and stress analysis are thus combined during the design and a data exchange program has been developed that enables optimal design of the dies taking into account the elastic deflections generated in shrink fitting the die inserts and that caused by the stresses generated in the process. The stress analysis of the dies is used to determine the stress conditions on the ceramic insert by considering contact and interference effects under both mechanical and thermal loads.

• 한국CDE학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2002

레이저를 이용한 직접금속성형기술(영문명 : DMT: Direct Metal Tooling)은 고 부가가치의 기능성 소재(금속, 합금, 세라믹 등)의 미세한 분말을 원하는 3차원 공간상에 주사함과 동시에 이를 레이저로 직접, 순간 용착시키며 이것이 공간상에서 축적되가면서 미리 정해진 3차원 파트형상이 자동적으로 빌드업 되도록 하는 고도의 정밀제어 기술을 요하는 신기술이다. 이는 컴퓨터에 저장된 3차원 디지털 형상정보(digital data of 3D subjects)만 갖고 있으면 이로부터 그에 해당하는 금속파트형상을 적절히 소재분말을 이용하여 곧바로 실물로 재현하여 얻을 수 있게 됨을 의미하며 이로서 기존에 절삭기계를 이용한 가공 공법보다 손쉽고 빠르면서도 반면 기계적 성질은 종전기술보다 월등히 우수한 B차원 금속 파트나 금형 형상을 소재의 낭비가 전혀 없는 환경 친화적인 방법으로 제작할 수 있는, 소위 밀레니엄시대를 대표하는 최첨단 미래형 기술의 구현이다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.308-311
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• 2002

Removal of gas in a mold has been a big problem in pressing mold or in injection mold. Air vent has been used to solve the problem, but it has weak points such as the Increased cost, the increased number of process. and vent marks on the surface of a product. In this study, the sintering method and rapid tooling method are used for making porous metal mold. Porous metal mold has many open pores, which are very small. When porous metal mold is used for pressing mold or injection mold, all process would be made short, produce cost would be down, and vent marks would be not leaved on the surface of a product. Characteristic of Porous material varies from sintering conditions, which are the length of sintering time, sintering temperature and sintering atmosphere etc. This study will find optimized sintering condition for the porous metal mold.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.796-805
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 분말사출성형공정 (PIM)을 이용하여 1-3형 압전복합체용 PZT 프리폼 (preform)의 제조에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. PZT 분말을 이용해 제조한 피드스탁 (feedstock)의 점도 및 PVT 특성을 측정하였다. 또한 상용 프로그램인 3D-Timon 프로그램을 이용하여 PIM 제조공정 중 사출 성형체의 충진패턴 온도, 압력분포 및 성형 결함 등을 분석하고, 금형 시스템 및 제조공정을 최적화하였다. 최적화된 PIM 제조공정 조건을 사용하여 PZT rod가 균일하게 분포된 1-3형 압전복합체용 PZT 프리폼을 제조할 수 있었다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.401-404
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• 2008

In the present investigation, a high precision thermal imprint system for micro ceramic products was developed and the net-shape manufacturing of multi-layer ceramic reflector for LED (Light Emitting Diode) was conducted with a precision metal die. Workpiece used in the present investigation were the multi-layer laminated ceramic sheets with pre-punched holes. The cavity with arbitrary angle was formed on the circular and rectangular holes of the ceramic sheets. During the imprinting process, the ambient temperature of the imprint system was kept over the transition temperature of the ceramic sheet and then rapidly cooled. The results in this paper show that the present method can be successfully applied to the fabrication of very small size hole array for ceramic reflector in a one step operation.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.2749-2761
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• 2000

Densification, grain growth, and phase transformation of nanocrystalline ceramic powder were investigated under pressureless sintering, sinter forging, and hot pressing. A constitutive model for densification of nanocrystalline ceramic powder was proposed and implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS). A grain growth model was also proposed by including the effect of applied stress on grain growth when phase transformation occurs. Finite element results by using the proposed models well predicted densification behavior, deformation, and grain growth of nanocrystalline titania powder during pressureless sintering, sinter forging, and hot pressing. Finite element results by using the proposed model also well predicted experimental data in the literature for densification behavior of nanocrystalline zirconia powder during pressureless sintering and sinter forging.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.363-368
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• 2000

Densification, grain growth, and phase transformation of nanocrystalline ceramic powder were investigated under pressureless sintering, sinter forging, and hot pressing. A constitutive model for densification of nanocrystalline ceramic powder was proposed and implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS). A grain growth model was also proposed by including the effect of applied stress on grain growth when phase transformation occurs. Finite element results by using the proposed models well predicted densification behavior, deformation, and grain growth of nanocrystalline titania powder during pressureless sintering, sinter forging, and hot pressing.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.559-566
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• 1995

Alumina powder was coated with stearic acid and then mixed with isotactic polypropylene, atactic polypropylene as binders at 15$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. The mixture was then injection molded at various mold temperatures using injection molding machine to investigate the effect of the molding temperature and debinding parameters on the formation of the defects. The molded specimens were debinded in both air and nitrogen atmospheres. Wicking and solvent methods were also used to enhance debinding efficiency. The specimens were prefired at 120$0^{\circ}C$ and then sintered at 150$0^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours. Various defects were formed at mold temoperature of 3$0^{\circ}C$, 6$0^{\circ}C$ and 10$0^{\circ}C$ and any noticeable defect was not formed at 85$^{\circ}C$. The density of green body increased with mold temperature. Debinding in air atmosphere was more effective than in nitrogen atmosphere. Results also proved that wicking and solvent treatments helped minimize the number of defects.