• 한국노년학
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.83-102
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• 2017

Expending on a life course perspective, this study explores the long-term and short-term reciprocity in parent-child relationships in Korean context. Since the reasons for providing filial support are believed to differ by gender, we focused on how a child's gender affects both types of reciprocity. Data were collected from middle-aged sons (N=726) and daughters (N=883) with at least one surviving parent. Logistic regression was then conducted in order to examine the relations between the support a child currently provides to parents and the current or previous support received from the parents. Dependent variables are financial and instrumental support that middle-aged child currently provide to the parents. The financial and instrumental support a child received from the parents within a year are included in the model as an independent variable to assess short-term reciprocity. The level of financial support a child has received during the transition to adulthood process is included in the model as a independent variable to explore long-term reciprocity. Result supports the existence of gender differences in the long-term reciprocity. Daughters provided instrumental support in response to the financial support that they had received from parents during the transition to adulthood process. However, for sons, this tendency was not found. When it comes to financial support, long-term reciprocity was observed neither for the sons nor for the daughters. Both sons and daughters are prone to provide financial support to the aged parents regardless of the level of financial support they had received during the transition to adulthood process. Short-term reciprocity was found both in sons and daughters. when they have been receiving a financial or an instrumental support from the aged parents within a year, they tend to provided instrumental support to the parents. This study shows that the aged parents still fulfill the reciprocal relationship to a certain degree. Secondly, we can conclude that the norm of reciprocity interplays with the norm of filial responsibility in contemporary Korea.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2009

As the information age comes out, the aspect of future war brings about the many changes in terms of war-fighting environment. Accordingly, information superiority and intelligence-centric warfare have been important and new war-fighting concept such as NCW(network centric warfare) have been turned up. This paper proposed all-weather core-strategy communications systems guaranteeing not only the real-time transmission of the information collected in a battlefield and expansion, automation, and rapidity of a battlefield but also broadband, mobility, survivability, and flexibility. The proposed military satellite communications system is classified into wideband mass capacity link, survivability, and the system supporting OTM(on the move) communication for the real-time transmission of battlefield information. This paper analyzed the essential operation concepts and core schemes of the U.S. Army's next generation system, TSAT(Transformational Satellite Communication System). Base on the analysis results, this paper proposed that the architecture of next generation military satellite communications systems for NCW have to provide the data rate, anti-jamming capability, network control and management capability which are optimally adaptable for the wireless channel environments such as jamming and interference and to support the variety of platforms like high-speed mobile vehicles, micromini devices, super-high speed unmanned aerial vehicles. Finally, this paper also proposed that next generation military satellite communications systems need the technologies such as the adaptable multi-antenna, laser link, and next-generation anti-jamming waveform.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.147-164
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate (1) intergenerational transmission from mother's internal working model of relationships formed in her childhood and infant's attachment patterns and (2) the associations among maternal working models, maternal sensitivity, and infant attachment patterns. The subjects were twenty 12- to 20-month-old infants and their mothers. The Adult Attachment Interview (1996) was used to assess mother's internal work model of relationships. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Each dyad was videotaped in the modified Ainsworth Strange Situation(1978) and filmed for 3 minutes in the Questionaire Situation of Smith and Pederson (1988). Mothers were classified as autonomous(F), dismissing(Ds), preoccupied(E), or unresolved/disorganized(Ud). Infants were classified as secure(B), insecure-avoidant(A), or insecure-resistant(C). Exact A/B/C/D and Ds/F/E/Ud agreement was observed in 55% of the dyads. Maternal sensitivity was related to infant attachment patterns but not to maternal working models.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.42 no.7
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• pp.119-129
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• 2004

The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of maternal materialism and parenting on materialism in adolescents. Moreover, the relative significance of maternal materialism and parenting materialism in adolescents was also explored. The study subjects were 199 (98 male, 101 female) high school students in Seoul and their mothers. The following are the major findings. 1) Maternal materialism was not related with male adolescents' materialism but was with female adolescents'. 2) Maternal support, and open communication were negatively related with female adolescents' materialism while maternal control, and permissiveness were positively related. On the other hand, only maternal control was positively related with male adolescents' materialism. 3) Stepwise regression analysis revealed that maternal support, followed by maternal materialism, was the most important variable affecting female adolescents'. However, for male adolescents, maternal control was the only one variable affecting their materialism.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.75-81
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to observe the age differences in safety perception among babyboomer, pre-elderly, and the elderly and to seek for countermeasures to overcome the risk. The data used for this study were from the 2008 Social Survey conducted by Administration on Statistics, Korea. The data were divided into three different age groups such as babyboomer, pre-elderly, and the elderly. Results showed that overall safety level of the society, safety perception of others and oneself, current social safety level compared to 10 years ago, social safety level after 10years, awareness of safety among different social fields, and the rank among the list of factors that lead to social insecurity appeared to differ according to the three different age groups. The awareness of safety for the elderly group was not higher than babyboomer and pre-elderly groups. Age differences in safety perception reflected the times and experiences the same age cohort went through. Countermeasures for security should be developed by considering the characteristics of the generations and different age groups.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.24 no.2 s.63
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• pp.61-64
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• 1985

This study was carried out to investigate the seasonal occurrence and developmental periods of Rice stem maggot (RSM), Chlorops oryzae Matsumura, at laboratory and in the fields in $1980{\sim}1982$. RSM occurred three generations a year. Peak of the first, second, and third generation was middle to late May, early July and middle September. Longevity of the first generation adult averaged 18.9 days and the oviposition was 50 eggs per fly. The eggs, larval and pupal period was 7, 25, 14 days respectively.

• KLA journal
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.7-11
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• 1970

불란서인 ‘모리스 · 쿠우랑’(Maurice Courant 1865-1925)은 이조 말 주한 불란서 공사관 서기로 근무하면서 당시 우리 나라 사람으로서도 생각하지 못하였던 한국의 서지에 대하여 많은 관심과 흥미를 가지고 다년간 여러 가지 어려움을 극복하면서도 경범하게 또한 세밀하게 조사 연구하여, 3,821종의 한국서적을 해제 수록한 ‘한국서지’(Bibliographie Coreenne) 전 4권을 1894-1899년에 발간하였고, 이책 이외에도 한국의 문화와 서지에 관한 저작과 논문을 많이 발표하였다. 특히 전기한 ‘한국서지’는 우리나라 고전을 대외적으로 소개한 시초의 것이라고 할 수 있다. 이에 대하여 1896년 그의 본국의 불란서에서도 그의 공적을 인정하여 문예 아카데미로부터 ‘스타니슬라 · 쥘리앙 상’(Stanisla Julien)을 받게까지 되었던 것이다. 우리는 이와 같은 그의 한국의 문화와 서지연구에 대한 공적을 때 늦은 감이 없지 않으나 우리 나라로서는 그의 유족이라도 찾아서 그의 공적을 치하하여야 마땅할 것이며, 이렇게 함으로써 한불 양국간의 우호와 세대 증진에 기여할 것으로 사료되기에 그의 업적에 관한 자료를 게재하는 것이다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.17 no.5 s.77
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• pp.119-128
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• 2002

최근 호텔, 커피숍, 레스토랑, 컨벤션 센터 등 유동 인구가 잦은 이른바 핫 스팟이라고 불리우는 지역에서 IEEE 802.11b와 같은 무선 랜 기술을 활용하여 가입자들에게 고속 무선 네트워크 접속 서비스를 제공하는 사업자들이 전세계적으로 점차 늘어나고 있다. 아직까지는 특정 사업자의 핫 스팟으로 서비스 가능 지역이 제한되어 있기 때문에 가용성이 낮아 앞으로 통신 서비스의 주류로 성장하기에는 어려움이 많을 것으로 예상되지만, 무선 랜은 고속 전송 속도와 넓은 서비스 커버리지 그리고 고속 이동성을 동시에 만족시키는 4세대 이동 통신 기술이 개발되기 전까지, 당분간 유선과 무선 기술 간의 가교 역할을 수행할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 따라서 본 고에서는 최근 국내에서도 큰 주목을 받고 있는 공중 무선 랜 서비스의 특성 및 비즈니스 모델을 분석하고, 각 지역별 서비스 사업자들의 동향을 파악함으로써 앞으로의 시장 발전 가능성을 탐색해 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.441-442
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• 2019

현재 우리나라에서는 성인들이 어릴적 감성으로 돌아가 온라인에서 여러 가지 문화들을 접하게 되면서 몇 년 전부터 일명 키덜트 세대가 등장해 현재 장난감 수집 취미를 가지고 있는 사람들이 많이 존재하고 있다. 하지만 현재 온라인상에서 개인 간의 장난감 거래를 위한 정형화된 시스템이 존재하지 않아 이를 개선하고자 본 연구를 진행하게 되었다. 현재 상용화되고 있는 다양한 거래 및 중계 시스템들의 장단점을 분석하여 장난감 수집을 취미를 가지고 있는 많은 이용자들에게 전문적인 장난감 지식과 정보 교류의 기회를 제공하고 개인 간의 안전하고 편리한 거래 환경을 통하여 장난감 시장 활성화에 큰 도움이 될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.01a
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• pp.77-82
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• 2022

GUI(Graphical User Interface)를 대신하는 차세대 인터페이스로서 NUI(Natural User Interace)에 기대가 모이는 것은 자연스러운 흐름이다. 본 연구는 NUI의 손가락 관절을 포함한 손동작 전체를 인식시키기 위해 웹캠과 카메라를 활용하여 다양한 배경과 각도의 손동작 데이터를 수집한다. 수집된 데이터는 전처리를 거쳐 데이터셋을 구축하며, ResNet50 모델을 활용하여 전이학습한 합성곱 신경망(Convolutional Neural Network) 알고리즘 분류기를 설계한다. 구축한 데이터셋을 입력시켜 분류학습 및 예측을 진행하며, 실시간 영상에서 인식되는 손동작을 설계한 모델에 입력시켜 나온 결과를 통해 가위바위보 게임을 구현한다.