• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.5-44
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• 2010

The main purpose of this study is to critically examine the existing theoretical as well as analytical scope of 'sexual minority' in Social Welfare, and to (re)construct and expand it incorporating feminist theories on sexuality. The body of literature on sexual minority or homosexuality in social welfare in Korea as well as in the West can be characterized as two distinct features: first, medical discourse leaning on pathological perspective which perceives homosexuality as a disease or defect, homosexual as a pervert; and second, human rights perspective premised upon the idea of diversity and multi-culturalism, both which are anchoring at 'essentialism.' Based upon the understanding of sexuality as a social construct, we argue that feminist insight on sexuality can lead to reconceptualizing homosexuality and reorienting theories and practices in social welfare. From radical feminism to postmodern queer theories, feminists have developed diverse ideas and complex theories on sexuality and homosexuality, including the concept of 'compulsory heterosexuality,' 'lesbianism as political resistance,' and 'performative gender.' For feminists, particularly, sexuality which is constructed in the complex power matrix of dominations to producing and maintaining inequalities and discriminations is not merely a distinctive variable, but one of the important organizational principles such as gender, class, race, age, and nationality. This epistemological principle will hopefully shed lights on alternative 'knowledge' on homosexuality in social welfare, and lead to significant contribution to its critical expansion in theory and practice.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.26-26
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• 2003

학문적 논의를 중심으로 했던 1, 2세대 페미니즘에 비해, 현대의 젊은 페미니스트들에 의해 주장되고 실행되는 3세대 페미니즘은 젊은 여성들의 분노와 쾌락을 표출하고 있으며, 특히 걸 파워는 개인주의, 독립성, 적극적 섹슈얼리티 등을 통해 여성 권력을 주장한다. 본 연구는 3세대 페미니즘을 성(도덕), 문화, 인종, 공간, 성적 소수자 관점에서 파워 페미니즘, 포스트펑크 페미니즘, 3세계 페미니즘, 사이버페미니즘, 퀴어페미니즘으로 분류하고, 3세대 페미니즘을 표현하는 매체로 대중음악의 걸 파워를 선정하여, 걸 파워 의상에 표현된 여성성과 그 미적 특성을 연구했다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.311-316
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• 1998

The adsorption equilibrium properties of bovine serum albumin(BSA-protein) for three kinds of porous microgels with different physical and chemical features were investigated. The adsorption amount of BSA-protein on poly(butyl methacrylate)(PBMA) microgels was higher than those on poly(vinyl pyridine)(PVP) and poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) microgels due to the hydrophobic interaction between polymer and protein in an aqueous solution. And PBMA microgels had more irreversible adsorption equilibrium properties the PVP and PAN microgels. It implies that hydrophobic interaction plays a more important role in adsorption properties of BAS-protein than physical properties of polymer and electrostatic attraction between protein and polymer microgels. Characteristics of the microgels used in this study followed Langmuir equation better than the Freundlich equation.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.546-567
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• 2015

Silicone-based surfactants consist of a hydrophobic organosilicone group coupled to one or more hydrophilic polar groups, while the hydrophobic groups of hydrocarbon surfactants are hydrocarbons. Silicone surfactants have been widely used in many industrial fields starting from polyurethane foam to construction materials, cosmetics, paints & inks, agrochemicals, etc., because of their low surface tension, lubricity, spreading, water repellency and thermal and chemical stability. A wide range of silicone surfactant structures are required to provide the functional diversity for reflecting the necessities in the various applications. This review covers the basic properties and the synthetic schemes of polydimethylsiloxane and reactive polysiloxanes as hydrophobic siloxane backbones, the main reaction schemes, such as hydrosilylation reaction, for coupling reactive polysiloxanes to hydrophilic groups, and the synthetic schemes of the main polysiloxane surfactants including polyether-, ionic-, carbohydrate-type surfactants.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.403-408
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• 2006

To enhance the dental properties of polymeric dental restorative composite activated by visible-light, the surface of hydrophilic silica nanoparticle was hydrophobically treated using $\gamma$-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane ($\gamma$-MPS) coupling agent. Structural properties and dispersity of silica in the composite was compared with the hydrophobicity of silica. Polymerization characteristic of the composite was also evaluated. Degree of hydrophobicity of silica nanoparticle was considerably improved with an increase of $\gamma$-MPS upto 40 wt% and converged asymptotically. Additionally, with an increase of the hydrophobicity of silica nanoparticle, the dispersity of silica was improved and the residual monomer in the composite was not detected from nuclear magnetic resonance experiment which indicated superior polymerization behavior.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.367-369
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• 2001

Explicit Multicast (Xcast)[1]은 기존의 Any Source Multicast (ASM)이 라우터에서 멀티캐스트 라우팅을 위하여 상태 정보를 갖아야만 한다는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 메커니즘이다. Xcast는 이러한 상태 정보를 전송하려는 패킷의 헤더에 삽입함으로써 확장성 문제를 해결하였다. 하지만, 현재 제안되고 있는 Xcast는 데이터 측면에서의 라우팅 방법에 대한 설명만 존재할 뿐 제어 측면에 대한 언급은 존재하지 않게 된다. 이에 관련하여 Xcast+[2]가 제안되고는 있지만 Xcast+의 경우에는 단순히 일-대-소수 전송만을 지원하고 있다. 따라서. Xcast론 소수-대-소수 전송에 적용시키기 위해서는 향상된 새로운 메커니즘이 필요하다. 본 논문은 Xcast를 소수-대-소수에 적용시키기 위하여 Xcast Server틀 송신자의 Designated Router (DR)라우터에 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. Xcast 서버는 각 그룹 정보와 함께 그룹 참가자에 대한 정보를 유지함으로써 작은 그룹의 멀티캐스트를 효율적으로 지원할 수 있다. 본 메커니즘은 Xcast 서버와 각 참가자 사이의 제어 측면을 위한 프로토콜에 관한 것이며 데이터 라우팅은 원래의 Xcast와 같은 방법을 사용하게 된다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.115-118
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• 2005

Structure analysis of model polymeric micelles, both for non-asosciative and associative cases is done by small angle neutron scattering method. Aggregation number of the hydrophobic cores and the lyotropic ordering transitions of aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) (6 K or 10 K g/mol) end-capped with perfluoroalkyl groups $(-(CH_2)_2C_OnF_{2n+1}$ (n =6,8, or 10) are characterized. Aggregation number is mainly determined by the hydrophobe end group only, and is insensitive to polymer concentration or temperature. Also, there is no difference between non-associative micelles and associative micelles in terms of aggregation number. The model systems order into a BCC structure with increasing concentration.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.204-211
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• 2015

This study made fundamental approaches on the significance of social enterprises on minority protection policies. In particular, it offered discussions focused on the relationship between social enterprises and North Korean defectors which greatly affect minority policies. Study results can be summed up as follows. First, the greatest difficulties for North Korean defectors in their adjustment to Korean society are economic activities and a sense of social differences and social enterprises are a policy which can resolve these problems in the most effective way. Second, existing social enterprises were excessively run by the central government and they were support models which lacked creativity and development. To resolve such problems, a lesson was learned that these must change into policy models with local coproduction. Third, a lesson was learned that social enterprises offer more than simple economic activity, offering the proper functions of society, culture, living, and language, and thus the participation of North Korean defectors in social enterprises should be made mandatory in certain sectors. Such research results will contribute to theoretically explaining the relationship between North Korean defectors and social enterprises as minority policies.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2005

Interpenetrating polymer network (PN) is a mixture of network polymers. The characteristics of IPN material is the control of morphology during the IPN synthesis. By controlling the relative kinetics of chemical reaction (as well as gellation) and phase separation, the morphology of IPN can be controlled to obtain materials with nano-scale domain and also the co-continuous phase. Other important advantage is the fact that the morphology is permanent due to the presence of the physical interlocking between the networks. The combination of hydrophilic polyurethane and hydrophobic polystyrene in IPN form provides enhanced blood compatibility due to the co-existence of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains in nano-scale on the surface. The reaction temperature, reaction pressure and the degree of crosslinking were varied during the IPN synthesis and the morphology and blood compatibility of the resulting IPN materials were studied.

• Polymer Science and Technology
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.449-456
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• 2004

이온성 액체 (ionic liquid)는 유기 양이온과 유기 (또는 무기) 음이온으로 이루어진 화합물이다. 이온들이 작아, 서로 가깝게 packing되어 있는 일반 이온성 염 (상온에서 고체상)과는 다르게, 이온성 액체는 양이온과 음이온의 크기가 상대적으로 커서, packing이 잘 되지 않아 낮은 lattice energy를 갖고 있게 되어,$^1$ 10$0^{\circ}C$나 그 이하의 낮은 녹는점을 갖는 염이다. 녹는점, 밀도, 점도, 친수성 및 소수성 특성은 주어진 이온성 액체의 양이온과 음이온을 적절히 선택하면 얼마든지 조절할 수 있어, 이온성 액체를 des구nor solvent로 부르고 있다.(중략)