• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성호르몬

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형질전환돼지의 과배란 유기시 성호르몬의 변화

  • 이현기;이풍연;박진기;이연근;장원경
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.219-219
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    • 2004
  • Human erythropoietin (hEPO) 유전자가 도입된 형질전환돼지는 수태와 임신율을 일반돼지와 비교를 해 보았을 때 매우 낮은 경향을 보이는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 경향의 원인을 구명하기 위하여 인위적인 발정동기화 및 호르몬을 이용한 과배란 유기시 배란과 수정(수태)시 성호르몬 변화를 비교하고자 실시하였다. 먼저 발정동기화를 위하여 PG 600 (PMSG 400 IU, HCG 200IU)을 주사한 후 10일 후에 Regumate porcine을 6일간 급여한 후에 PMSG 주사하고 2일 후에 hCG 주사한 다음 인공수정을 실시하였다. (중략)

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Effects of Sex Steroid Hormones on Differentiation of Pig Preadipocytes (스테로이드 성호르몬이 돼지 지방전구세포의 분화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, H.R.;Lee, K.H.;Choi, I.H.;Chung, C.S.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2007
  • The current study was undertaken to determine the effects of sex steroid hormones(estrogen, testosterone and 19-nortestosterone) on differentiation and proliferation of pig preadipocytes. The preadipocytes were isolated from the backfat of new-born female pigs by collagenase digestion. 10-8M and 10-7M sex steroid hormones were treated to the cultured preadipocytes. Sex steroid hormones treated during the early stage of cell growth did not affect differentiation and proliferation of preadipocytes. However, testosterone and 19- nortestosterone treated during the late stage of cell growth stimulated differentiation of pig preadipocytes.

Sex Steroid Hormone and Ophthalmic Disease (성호르몬과 안질환)

  • Kim, Jin-Ju;Yu, Hyeong-Gon;Ku, Seung-Yup
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • Sex and its tropic hormones influence the lacrimal system, corneal anatomy and disease, aqueous humor dynamics and glaucoma, crystalline lens and cataract, and retinal disease. Dry eye occurs especially frequently during pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, and after menopause, during which androgen levels decrease. Androgen control development, differentiation, and lipid production of sebaceous glands throughout the body, and androgen deficiency also leads to meibomian gland dysfunction and evaporative dry eye. On the other hand, estrogen causes a reduction in size, activity, and lipid production of sebaceous glands. Sex and its tropic hormones also influence the corneal anatomy and disease, and corneal thickening occurred on the second day of the menstrual cycle and around the time of ovulation and appeared to be related to estrogen levels. Fuchs' dystrophy is more commonly seen in postmenopausal women than men and may be linked to hormonal changes that occur with aging. In addition, overexpression of estrogen and progesterone receptors in the conjunctiva of vernal keratoconjunctivitis patients. Serum progesterone levels also may be associated with intraocular pressure especially in pregnant women, and for the women. For women with cataracts, hormone levels were typical of menopause, and there was a significant negative correlation between estradiol and follicular stimulating hormone levels. In addition, serum testosterone levels are associated with the development of diabetic retinopathy. Although the role of sex hormones on the eye is largely unknown, and the results should be interpreted with caution until replicated, the functions of sex hormones in ocular disease remains to be investigated, because they may be involved in structure and function of the ocular components, which are important in the pathogenesis of ocular disease.

The Physical growth and secretion of sex hormone in girls with Idiopathic precocious puberty (특발성 성조숙증 여아의 유형별 분류에 따른 신체발육 및 성호르몬 분비)

  • Kwon, Mi-Young;Kim, Myung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2014
  • Recently, As the prevalence of precocious is increased in Korea This study was evaluated the physical growth and female sex hormone characteristics of girls with Idiopathic precocious puberty. Retrospective analysis about the medical record of 113 girls for evaluation of signs of precocious puberty except for organic causes was done. Physical growth features and Female sexual hormone were analyzed. Height SDS and Weight SDS were significantly increased in true sexual precocity compared to pseudo sexual precocity. Hormone studies showed that the level of basal LH, FSH, E2 was significantly higher in true precocious puberty. The finding of this study suggest that we need to develop intervention about physical and psychological problems for precocious puberty girls.

Effects of Sex Steroid Hormones on Proliferation and Differentiation of Preadipocytes from Female and Male Pigs (스테로이드 성호르몬이 암, 수 돼지 지방전구세포의 증식과 분화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Won-Young;Chung, Chung-Soo
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • The current study was undertaken to determine the effects of sex steroid hormones (estrogen, testosterone and 19-nortestosterone) on proliferation and differentiation of preadipocytes of female and male pigs. The preadipocytes were isolated from the backfat of new-born female and male pigs by collagenase digestion and cultured in the $CO_2$ incubator. The concentration of $10^{-7}M$ and 10-6M sex steroid hormones were treated to the cultured preadipocytes. Regarding the effects on preadipocytes proliferation, high concentration ($10^{-6}M$) of all the three hormones increased proliferation of female preadipocytes,and only estrogen and testosterone increased proliferation of male preadipocytes. Regarding the effects on preadipocyte differentiation, all the three hormones increased differentiation of pig preadipocytes, regardless of hormone concentrations and sex of preadipocytes. The degree of stimulation of cell differentiation by sex steroid hormones was greater than that of cell proliferation.