• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.610-615
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• 2016

Diverse accessories are used in automobiles, such as navigation systems, front and rear cameras, spoilers, and sun visors. Sun visors block sunlight so that drivers can drive safely with a better view, and they are used in many automobile designs. However, when large plastic products are manufactured using injection molding, there are many difficulties that develop, like weld lines, short shots, flow marks, imperfections, and distortion. In this study, a CAE simulation was conducted based on previous results to predict potential problems in the injection molding of large products. The flow characteristics up to complete charge for the melting resins were captured using a computer-aided engineering simulation. The temperature departure on the front part of a flow was about $10^{\circ}C$ and very stable. The practical ejecting time of the cold runner was about 70 seconds in the simulation. Finally, the capability of a suitable injection machine was calculated and recommended by prediction of the injection pressure and the die clamping force.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.675-682
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• 2005

This is the evaluation report of clinical competence of undergraduate medical students in Plastic Surgery field using OSCE(Objective Structured Clinical Examination) executed in three years. OSCE comprises of assessment of subject, choice of clinical stations sampling, identification of components of clinical competence to be evaluated, the level of performance required, development of specification table, editing of OSCE presentation page and assessment of practicability and results exploitation. About fifty students were examined annually. Seven station stimuli with simulated patient participation were carried out. The mean OSCE score was $82.3{\pm}6.19$. The reliability of the total station was 0.72. The examination shows a positive response to the OSCE. Our experience shows OSCE's feasibility for Plastic Surgery during the initial course of education. Referring to our experiences, the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (KPRS) applied the OSCE test for Korean Plastic Surgery Board Certification

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.159-165
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 비선형 동적장치에 의해 발생하는 비안정 신호의 비선형 적응 예측을 위한 효과적 방법을 서술한다. 이 방법을 실제 원자력 발전소의 데이타를 이용하여 이상연상(hetero-association) 방식의 예측을 수행하였다. 다입력/다출력의 신경망은 이러한 비선형 예측에 이용할 수 있으나 학습되지 않은 상황에 대한 예측에는 어려움이 있었다. 본 연구에서 서술한 방법은 학습과 실행이 동시에 가능한 형태로 역전파 학습 (backpropagation learning) 알고리듬을 이용한 다층 인식자 (multilayer perceptron) 신경망과 비교하여 비성형 비안정 신호에 대한 우수한 예측 능력을 보여 주었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.114-119
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• 2002

사출성형금형은 일반적으로 주문설계생산(Engineer-to-Order)방법에 의해 단품 또는 소량으로 제작된다 금형을 제작하기 위한 생산일 정계획은 여러 금형을 동시에 생산하기 위하여 자원을 언제 어떤 공정 및 부품에 할당할 것인가를 결정한다. 일반적으로 제조공장의 능력은 유산하므로 자원의 제약이 일정계획에 직접적인 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 자원제약 하에 있는 금형 공장에서 공정외주 비용과 납기 미준수 비용을 고려하여 금형을 구성하는 각 부품의 생산일정과 내외작 여부를 결정하는 최적화 모형과 이를 현실적으로 해결하는 휴리스틱 모형을 제시한다. 제시된 휴리스틱 모형은 조립공정배치 알고리듬인COMSOAL을 기반으로 job shop 형태의 생산공장과 프로젝트 일정계획을 혼합한 형태를 갖는다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.49-52
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• 2002

경량 건축소재는 건축자재의 경량화, 고급화 및 다양화 등의 기능성 건축소재로서 역할을 요구하고 있으며 그 중 대표적인 것으로서는 polyurethane foamd, Cellulose, 무기 fiber 등이 건축소재로 이용되고 있다. Cellulose계의 wood material의 경우 건축폐재, 가로수의 전지나무 및 제재공장에서 발생하는 나무쓰레기, 대패밥 등과 폐신문지 등의 가공 후 폐기물이 발생하고 있으며 이러한 Cellulose계의 물질들은 고유한 습기의 조절능력, 단열특성을 가지고 있으나 Combustibility, rotting, warping 등의 단점을 가지고 있다 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 현대생활환경에 접근할 수 있는 새로운 cellulose계의 modification 및 기술적으로 많이 연구되어지고 있다.(중략)

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.712-720
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• 1988

This paper describes some development of computer-aided system called "COLD-FORMING" and "DESIGN-DIE". "COLD-FORMING" is designed for the forming sequence and "DESIGN-DIE" for the die design of press forming rotationally symmetric parts. The computer program developed is used in interactive and written in BASIC. Design rules for process planning and die design are formulated from process limitations, plasticity theory and know-how of experience of the field. "COLD-FORMING" capabilities include (1) analysis of forming sequence and recognition of individual operation involved each step, (2) determination of intermediate shape and dimensions, (3) calculation of forming loads to perform each forming operation and (4) graphic out put for the operation sheet. "DESIGN-DIE" capabilities include (1) optimum die design corresponding to the output of "COLD-FORMING" and (2) graphic output for the die design.of "COLD-FORMING" and (2) graphic output for the die design.ie design.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.332-341
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• 1998

Conventional polishing of stone panel edges has been done by hand. While this has changed somewhat with the advent of automatic machines, it is still very much a hand finishing technology. For the development of edge shape milling tool, the primary test on characteristics of edge shape milling tool was carried out. This paper presents the results of tests focused upon the milling capability that was varied by the variables of operation parameters. Author tried to confirm the effect of six operation parameters of equipment such as rotation speed, advance speed, applied load, water flow rate and rotational direction. The result from test was described in term of shape milling capability that was defined as cutting volume of rock by unit weight of tool wear. The variance of the results could indicate the optimum level of each operating parameters. The test was also carried out to determine the abrasion resistance varied according to the abrasive flow rate. The abrasion resistance was increased with the abrasive flow rate, but over some rate it was not changed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.5-8
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• 2011

최근 영상이나 이미지로부터 사용자가 원하는 정보를 추출해 내고 재구성 하는 영상 인식, 증강 현실 등의 컴퓨터 비전(Computer Vision) 응용들이 각광을 받고 있다. 이러한 컴퓨터 비전 응용들은 그 동안 많은 알고리즘들의 연구를 통해 꾸준히 개선되고 향상되어 왔으나, 많은 계산량을 요구하기 때문에 임베디드 시스템에서는 널리 쓰이기 힘들었다. 하지만 최근 들어, 스마트폰 등의 모바일 기기에서의 계산 처리 능력이 향상 되고, 소비자 수요가 증가하면서, 이러한 컴퓨터 비전 응용은 점점 모바일 기기에서 널리 쓰이게 되고 있다. 하지만, 여전히 이러한 컴퓨터 응용을 수행하기 위한 계산양은 부족하기 때문에, 충분한 연산량을 제공하기 위한 방법론들이 다양하게 제시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 컴퓨터 응용을 위한 프로세서 구조로서 재구성형 프로세서(Reconfigurable Architecture)를 제안한다. 컴퓨터 비전 응용 중 사물 인식 분야에서 널리 쓰이는 SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transformation)을 분석하고 이를 재구성형 프로세서에 맵핑하여 성능 향상을 꾀하였다. SIFT의 주요 커널들을 재구성형 프로세서 맵핑한 결과 최소 6.5배에서 최대 9.2배의 성능 향상을 이룰 수 있었다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to compare the shaping ability of three Ni-Ti file systems used by dental students or the experts and consequently to aid in choosing a proper systems for educational courses of dental students and beginners. Fifty students and ten dentists who have clinical experience over two years prepared 180 simulated root canals in resin blocks with three Ni-Ti systems; $ProFile^{(R)}\;(PF),\;HeroShaper^{(R)}\;(HS),\;K3^{TM}\;(K3)$. After preparation, the Ni-Ti files were evaluated for distortion and canal preparation time was recorded. The images of pre- and post-instrumented canals were scanned and superimposed. Amounts of increased canal widths, deviation, and centering ratio were calculated at apical 1, 3 and 5 mm levels and statistical analysis was performed The results were as follows : 1. HS showed the shortest preparation time and instrumented canal width in K3 was significantly larger than other groups (P<0.05). 2. At 1 and 3mm levels, all groups had outward deviation. In student group, at the 1mm level, PF had the least deviation (P<0.05). 3. In the centering ratio, the PF had the best centering ability compared to the others at 5mm level. At 1 and 3mm levels, HS and PF had better abilities than K3. Student group had better ratio than the expert at 3mm level with PF (P<0.05). Based on the results, it is surmised that the $ProFile^{(R)}$ is the safest and most ideal instrument for students and beginners.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.262-267
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• 2004

Processed foods were developed using amaranth starch and flours. Amaranth seeds were untreated (UT), defatted (DF), germinated (GM), roasted (RT), popped (POP), and extruded (EX1 and EX2). Amaranth flours showed A-type pattern on X-ray diffractograms, while crystallinity was not observed in POP, EX1, and EX2. POP and EX1 showed highest (740.3%) and lowest (38.5%) water-binding capacities, respectively. Transmittances of RT, POP, EX1, and EX2 flour suspensions were higher than those of others. Transmittance of amaranth starch and flours differed with processing methods. RT, POP, EX1, and EX2 showed higher transmittance at $60^{\circ}C$. Initial pasting temperature of amaranth flours by RVA were $68.1-73.0^{\circ}C$, and peak viscosities of GM and RT were 31.6 and 401.1 RVU, respectively. Melting endotherms of POP, EX1, and EX2 were not observed in DSC thermograms.