• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성격심리

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Development and Field Validation of Safety Personality Tests for Safe Behavior and Accident Prediction (안전행동과 사고 예측을 위한 안전 성향 검사의 개발 및 현장 타당도 검증)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeon;Kim Jimin;Moon, Kwang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 안전행동과 사고 발생을 예측하고 관리하기 위해 안전성향검사 도구를 개발하고 타당도를 검증하는 것이었다. 안전 심리 분야에서 근로자의 안전 행동에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인으로 안전 리더십과 안전 문화에 대한 연구들이 많이 진행되어 왔다. Lewin에 따르면 Behavior = Person * Environment으로 환경은 물리적 환경(기계, 장비 등)과 심리-사회적(psyco-social) 환경(안전 리더십/문화)으로 구분할 수 있다. 하지만 국내의 경우 근로자 개인 특성이 안전 수행에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 부족하였다. 개인 특성 중 일관되게 행동에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 변인이 성격이고, Lee 등(2018)은 개인 성격이 안전/불안전 행동에 영향을 미칠 확률은 35% 이상이며, 불안전 행동으로 한정해 보면 50% 이상이라고 하였다. 그리고 불안전한 행동으로 인한 사고는 비교적 소수의 직원에 의해 발생한다고 하였다(Clarke & Robertson 2008). 따라서 안전/불안전 행동을 예측할 수 있는 성격 특성을 검증하여, 직원 선발이나 재직자 코칭에 활용한다면 산업 재해 예방에 도움이 될 수 있다

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A Study on the Relation among MBTI Personality Types, Job Satisfaction, Customer Orientation, and Willingness to Change Job (MBTI 성격유형, 직무만족, 고객지향성 및 이직의도 간의 관계에 관한 연구 - 영남지역 H사 보험설계사를 대상으로 -)

  • Kang, Min-Jeong;Park, Ju-Sik
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.151-173
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the relation between MBTI personality types and job satisfaction, job satisfaction's effect on the customer orientation and willingness to change job and MBTI personality types's moderating effect on the relation among job satisfaction customer orientation, willingness to change job. Research results are as following. First, MBTI personality types didn't influence job satisfaction significantly. Second, job satisfaction affected customer orientation positively and willingness to change job negatively. Finally, MBTI personality type's moderating effect was analysed using Psychological Function and Attitude Index. Moderation effect of Psychological Function was significant only on the relation between job satisfaction and customer orientation. Moderation effect of Attitude Index was significant both on the relation between job satisfaction and customer orientation and the relation between job satisfaction and willingness to change job. These results of current study can be useful to recruit, organize, educate life planners based on the personality types of MBTI. And the applicability of MBTI test will increase by using these results.

Comparing with Quantification Analysis of Car-Accident Traits and Personality Types (자동차 사고성향의 수량화 분석과 성격특성의 비교)

  • 고병인;임현교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 다변량 통계분석을 이용하여 자동차사고성향에 대한 공통적인 특성을 찾아내고 그것이 심리적 성격특성과 관련이 있는가를 분석하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 학생집단, 일반인집단 그리고 운전기사집단의 성격적 특성과 자동차사고경험 혹은 그 가능성을 비교 검토하였다. KG식 일반생활질문지에 의한 설문분석결과에 따르면 사고친화성향에 따라 2개의 집단으로 분류하는 것이 타당하다고 판단되었고, 수량화분석에 의해서도 집단을 구분할수 있었지만 일반인과 운전자 집단간에는 차이가 있었다.

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지각자의 내향성-외향성이 의복색 평가에 미치는 영향

  • 이명희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2004
  • 지각대상자를 평가하는 지각자의 특성에 따라 의복의 시각적 평가가 달라지게 되는데 지금까지 지각자 변인은 성별이 주로 많이 연구되었으며, 지각자의 심리적 특성에 관한 연구는 활발히 이루어지지 않은 편이다. 특히 지각자의 심리적 특성 중에서 내향성-외향성을 다룬 내용은 거의 없는데 내향성-외향성은 일찍이 의복과 관련이 있는 성격 특질로 간주되어 왔다.(중략)

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The Effect of Small Business Entrepreneur's Psychological Traits on Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Government Support Programs (소상공인 기업가의 심리적 특성이 기업가정신과 소상공인 사업성과에 미치는 영향: 소상공인 정책자금지원의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Sung In;Yi, Ho-Taek
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2022
  • This paper presented a research model to investigate the relationship between the psychological traits of small business entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial orientation and the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance. To verify the research model, a total of 202 entrepreneurs in Daegu were surveyed and the data obtained were used. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS and AMOS. The results of the analysis showed that all of the psychological traits except 'Agreeableness' and 'Extroversion' among the small business entrepreneur's psychological trait had a positive(+) effect on entrepreneurial orientation. In addition, it was confirmed that entrepreneurship orientation had a positive(+) effect on performance, and government policy funding had a moderating effect between entrepreneurship orientation and performance. In conclusion, the causal relationship between the small business entrepreneur's psychological traits and entrepreneurial orientation is examined, and the moderating effect of government support programs is examined to find out what psychological traits of small business entrepreneurs affect the expression of entrepreneurial orientation. In addition, since entrepreneurial orientation affects performance and government policy funds control, it suggests that continuous financial support for small business entrepreneurs is needed.

A Comparative Study of Job Satisfaction and Stress Coping Strategies of Teachers in Early Childhood Education and Care According to Their Personality Types (영유아교사의 성격유형에 따른 직무만족도와 스트레스 대처 방식의 차이)

  • Chae, Jin Young;Kwon, Hye Jin
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare how the Enneargram personality types of teachers in early childhood education and care would affect their job satisfaction and stress coping strategies. The findings are as follows. First, as to the distribution of the participants' Enneargram personality types, the most common was the Peacemaker type and the least common was the Achiever type. Second, for teachers' job satisfaction, there was a statistically significant difference in the job-related subcategory according to their personality types. The post-hot comparison showed that the Loyalist type showed the lowest score in job-related job satisfaction. Third, in terms of stress coping strategies, there was a statistically significant difference in the psychological coping strategy according to their personality types. The post-hot comparison showed that the Individualist type showed the highest score in psychological coping strategy. The implications for future studies are also discussed.

A Study on the Relativity of Mathematical Anxiety Depending on the Types of Students' Characteristics (성격유형에 따른 수학불안 관련성 연구)

  • Ko, Ho-Kyoung;Park, Sang-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.369-384
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    • 2007
  • This study examined and compared the level of mathematical anxiety according to the types of students' characteristics based on the former research study showing that there exists a close relationship between characteristics and mathematical anxiety. The subjects of this study are 159 students enrolled in Chungnam Gongju and Kyunggi-do Ahnyang. They were categorized into groups following various standards such as preference index(E-1, S-N, T-F, J-P), ability & disposition, 16 types of characteristics. Then these were tested for types and the level of mathematical anxiety by the factors of mathematical anxiety. The results show that Type E students show the greatest anxiety in learning motivation, and Type N students in the pedagogy of teaching and loaming for the subfactor of mathematical anxiety. Further, Type NT students respond strongly to the pedagogy of teaching and loaming in psychological ability and disposition, which shows that mathematical anxiety and sub-factors of mathematical anxiety are closely somehow related.

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Relationships among Mental Health, Self-forgiveness, and Psychological Well-being in University Students (대학생들의 정신건강과 자기용서 및 심리적 웰빙 간의 관계)

  • Jeong, Goo-Churl
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.360-372
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    • 2016
  • South Korea has become richer economically than the past, but still level of happiness is low. This research was conducted to verify the relationships among mental health, self-forgiveness, and psychological well-being. Participants were 232 college students in an university in Seoul. Methods of data analysis were ANOVA, regression analysis, and path analysis. As a result of analyses, first, MMPI-2 clinical scales which showed significant correlation with psychological well-being were as follows: Hs, D, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc, Si. Second, PSY-5 scales which showed significant correlation with psychological well-being were as follows: PSYC, NEGE, INTR. Third, stepwise regression analysis revealed that Sc, Si and Pd among clinical scales of MMPI-2 were associated with psychological well-being. Fourth, PSYC, NEGE and INTR among clinical scales of PSY-5 scales were associated with psychological well-being. Fifth, self-forgiveness had a significant mediating effect in the relationship between mental health and psychological well-being. Based on the results, implications related to importances of mental health and self-forgiveness were discussed for increasing psychological well-being of college students.

Automatic Generation of Custom Advertisement Messages based on Literacy Styles of Classified Personality Types (성격유형별 문체 특성 기반 맞춤형 광고 메시지 자동생성 연구)

  • Jimin Seong;Yunjong Choi;Doyeon Kwak;Hansaem Kim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구는 MBTI의 심리 기능지표 조합인 ST, SF, NT, NF의 유형별 특징을 반영한 마케팅 문체 프레임워크를 정의하고 모델 학습을 통해 성격유형별 맞춤화 된 광고 메시지로 생성하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 활용되는 광고 메시지 자동 생성 기술은 BART 모델에 성격유형을 Prefix로 포함한 광고문을 학습시켜 성격유형에 따라 맞춤형 광고 메시지를 생성하는 방식이다. 학습된 모델은 Prefix 조작만으로 MBTI 성격유형별 문체 특징을 갖춘 광고 메시지로 변환되는 것을 실험을 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 성격유형의 특징을 문체 프레임워크로써 정의하고 이에 기반한 모델 학습을 통해 성격유형별 특징을 반영한 광고 메시지를 재현해 낼 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한 성격유형과 연관 feature를 함께 학습하여 유형별 문체 특징과 소구점을 포함한 광고 메시지를 생성했다는 기술적 가치가 있다. 이 연구 결과를 기반으로 차후 타겟 고객층의 성격유형과 광고 도메인을 고려한 효과적인 광고 콘텐츠를 생성해 내는 모델을 개발하여 타겟 마케팅 분야는 물론이고 지역별 또는 언어별 문체 간 차이를 구조화하거나 재현해야 하는 문제에서 기반이 되는 연구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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