• Title/Summary/Keyword: 섬유 성분

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단백질섬유의 기능발색 트립토판 발색반응을 이용한 단백질성유의 염색성

  • 김경필;김혜인;정영진;박수민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2003
  • 방향족 화합물이나 방향족 이종원자 고리화합물은 오각형 이종원자 고리의 이중결차에 접합되어 indole과 같은 접합된 분자가 될 수 있다. 중요한 천연물로 널리 퍼져 있는 indole 고리화합물은 생체에서 아미노산인 tryptophan으로부터 생합성된다. 양모와 견과 같은 동물성 섬유도 그 기본성분이 아미노산이며, 모두 동물에서 형성된 생체고분자의 일종으로서 우리 인간의 세포조성물질과 유사하여 가장 친화성이 있는 섬유라고 할 수 있다. (중략)

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Glucose Monitoring Device in Textile Processing (섬유공정 응용의 연속식 당 모니터링 장치 개발)

  • 이명희;최은경;정진갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2001
  • 굴절율 측정에 의하여 당 성분을 정량하는 방법을 이용한 장치로, 글루코오스의 환원성에 기초하여 산화ㆍ환원 반응을 이용한 적정법이나 흡광도 측정법과 비교하여 시약이 필요없고 시간이 단축되는 장점이 있다. 그리고, 보통의 굴절율 측정기(예로 Abbe refractometer)가 당 농도 0.5%일 때의 굴절율 값 단위로 측정되는 한계를 극복하여 본 당 모니터링 장치는 바탕 물질과의 굴절율 차이를 증폭한 값으로 data(differential refractive index)를 얻을수 있으므로 글루코오스 농도 0.01% 단위까지 정량할 수 있어서 0.1% 이하의 저농도도 측정 가능하며 그 이상의 농도 범위에서도 측정 오차를 줄일수 있는 장점이 있다. (중략)

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Skin Protection Effect of Grape Pruning Stem Extract on UVB-induced Connective Tissue Injury (포도전정가지 추출물이 UVB로 유도된 결합 조직 손상에 미치는 피부 보호 효과)

  • Kim, Joung-Hee;Kim, Keuk-Jun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to analyze the contents of rutin, procyanidin B3, quercetin, and kaempferol, known to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects, among the polyphenol types contained in grape pruning stem extracts (GPSE). It utilized grape stems discarded after harvest to measure the effects of GPSE on skin moisture, inhibition of skin cell proliferation, and anti-inflammatory activity on the damaged skin of HR-1 mice induced with ultraviolet B (UVB), and to verify the applicability of GPSE as a material for functional food and functional cosmetics. The polyphenol was extracted from grape pruning stems with 80% EtOH, and then the extract was used while storing at $-20^{\circ}C$, after filtering, concentrating, and freeze-drying it. The content of an active ingredient of GPSE was analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). From 53 kg of the grape pruning stem specimen, 2.34 kg of the EtOH fraction extracts were extracted to achieve a 4.42% yield ratio. Analysis of the active ingredients showed 0.28 mg/g of procyanidin B3, 12.81 mg/g of rutin, 0.51 mg/g of quercetin, and 8.24 mg/g of kaempferol. After UVB irradiation on the dermis, to confirm the degree of inhibition of collagen synthesis, we examined the protein expression of MMP-9 using immunohistochemical staining. The results of this study confirm the existence of active polyphenol types, such as rutin, kaempferol, quercetin, and procyanidin B3, in GPSE. Moreover, the study found that GPSE has anti-collagenase effects and it decreases the effects of UV damage on skin barrier function. GPSE is a functional ingredient with a potential for skin protection effects, and it has high utilization potential as an ingredient for functional cosmetics.

Non-Starch Polysaccharides of Cell Walls in Glutinous Rice, Rice and Black Rice (점미, 백미, 흑미 세포벽의 비전분성 다당류의 성분분석)

  • ;;Kimiko Othani
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2001
  • The non-starch polysaccharides in the cell wall of rice, glutinous rice, and black rice, were analyzed. They were fractionated into fractions; water-soluble, hot writer-soluble, ammonium oxalate-soluble, sodium hydroxide-soluble, potassium hydroxide-soluble, and the alkali-insoluble, according to the solvent solubility. The dietary fiber contents were 5.4% in glutinous rice, 4.2% in rice and 7.5% in black rice. The sodium hydroxide soluble fibers were abundant in each kind of rice, especially 4.01% in black rice. The water soluble fibers were 80% of dietary fiber in glutinous rice, 66% in rice, 86% in black rice. It was supposed that the content of the water soluble fibers in rice was increased by pounding. Pectic substances in water soluble fibers, hot water soluble fibers, and ammonium oxalate soluble fibers fraction, were 2.4% in glutinous rice fraction,1.59% in rice, and 1.12% in black rice. Alkali soluble fibers were considered as hemicellulose. Black rice contained 5.80% of hemicellulose, which was more than twice as much as glutinous rice(2.58%) and rice(2.22%). Alkali insoluble fibers were considered as cellulose, which showed no considerable difference. Among samples content of uronic acid in glutinous rice, rice and black rice were 0.9%, 0.66%, 1.8% respectively. Uronic acid of black rice was twice more than other samples tested. The fraction of black rice that uronic acid was extracted at most was the fraction of sodium hydroxide. Mono saccharides of the fraction was the glucose, the arabinose, the xylose.

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Development of Pilot-Scale Manufacturing Process of SiC Fiber from Polycarbosilane Precursor with Excellent Mechanical Property at Highly Oxidation Condition and High Temperature (폴리카보실란 전구체로부터 고온 산화성분위기서 기계적물성이 우수한 파이롯-규모의 탄화규소섬유 제조공정 개발)

  • Yoon, B.I.;Choi, W.C.;Kim, J.I.;Kim, J.S.;Kang, H.G.;Kim, M.J.
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop silicon carbide fiber showing an excellent mechanical properties under highly oxidative conditions at high temperature. Polycarbosilane(PCS) as a preceramic precursor was used for making the SiC fiber. PCS fiber was taken by melt spinning method followed by melting the PCS at $300{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ in N2 gas. The Curing of PCS fiber was carried out in air oxygen chamber, prior to high temperature pyrolysis. Degree of cure was calculated by characteristic peak's ratio of Si-H to $Si-CH_3$ in FT-IR spectra before and after curing of PCS fiber. The properties of SiC fiber was affected greatly by the degree of cure. The SiC fiber produced by controlling fiber tension during heat treatment showed good properties. The SiC fiber exposed to $1000^{\circ}C$ at air from 1 min. up to maximum 50 hrs showed around 60% reduction in tensile strength. We found that large amount of carbon content on the fiber surface after long-term exposure has resulted in lower tensile strength.

Chemical Composition of Cultured and Wild Codonopsis lanceolata Roots of Different Age Groups -I. Proximate Composition, Minerals and Protein Fractions- (더덕(沙蔘)의 년근별(年根別) 화학성분(化學成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제1보(第1報) : 일반성분(一般成分), 무기질(無機質) 및 단백질(蛋白質) 분획(分劃)-)

  • Park, Boo-Duck;Park, Yong-Gone;Choi, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 1985
  • Proximate compositions, minerals and protein fractions of the roots of cultured and wild Codonopsis lanceolata of different age groups were examined as the basic research for the study of their source of processed foods. The most abundant proximate composition of the roots of C. lanceolata was observed to be total sugars and next come crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat and ash in descending order irrespective of cultured and wild ones. The richest mineral contained in the roots was noticed to be K and followed by Mg and Ca. Generally increased tendency of crude protein, fat, ash, K, Mg, Ca, Mn, Zn, Cu and P contents were observed with older roots, however, decreased total sugars and Fe content. Lead and cadmium content was far bellow the authorized tolerance limits. The quantitative fractionation of the protein of the roots ranked albumin the highest content, followed by globuin, prolamin and glutelin. Decreased albumin content was observed with the older age roots, while increased globulin, prolamin and glutelin content. The minimum solubility of the soluble protein of the roots was found to be at pH 4.0 and maximum, at pH 10.0. Disc gel electrophoresis of the soluble protein of C. lanceolata roots showed almost similar patterns and numbers of bands. The molecular weight for main band protein was estimated to be about 90,000.

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AMELOBLASTIC FIBRO-ODONTOMA : A CASE REPORT (법랑모세포섬유치아종(Ameloblastic fibre-odontoma)의 치험례)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Dae-Eop
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2003
  • Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma is a rare benign odontogenic tumor that mainly occurs at mandibular molar area. Radiography usually shows a well-defined radiolucent area containing various amounts of radiopaque material of irregular size and form. In histiologic aspect, Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma composed of connective tissue characteristic of an ameloblastic fibroma and calcined tissue identifying the tumor as a complex odontoma. Thirteen years two months aged boy of this case visited with chief complaint of delayed eruption of mandibular left canine. After enucleation of lesion, biopsy was done and diagnosed by ameloblastic fibro-odontoma. In continous follow-up check, canine erupted normally after operation.

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