• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.123-132
• /
• 1995

During compression molding of fiber-reinforced polymeric composites, microstructural changes such as the fiber-matrix separation and the fiber orientation are occurred by the flow of composite materials. Since the nonhomogeneity and anisotropy of composites are caused by the separation and orientation of fibers. On the other hand, the separation and the orientation of fibers are inseparably related to each other. In this paper the degree of nonhomogeneity which is a measure of the separation is obtained using one-dimensional rectangular shaped part compression molding. And the orientation function is measured by the image processing using soft X-rayed photograph and image scanner. We study effects of the mold temperature on the degree of nonhomogeneity and the orientation function.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.76-81
• /
• 2004

Injection molding is the most widely used process fir the industrial forming of plastic articles. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result. the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation orientation and injection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experientially. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of welding pars in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection mold shapes on the fiber orientation in case of fiber reinforced polymeric composites are studied experimentally.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2006

Injection molding is a very important industrial process for the manufacturing of plastics objects. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result, the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation orientation and injection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experimentally. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of weld-line in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection mold-gate conditions on the fiber orientation are also discussed.

• 유변학
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.202-216
• /
• 1998

기존의 'Orthotropic' 근사모델의 개선된 형태인 ORW를 새로운 유동 자료를 이용하여 수치적으로 구하였다. 기존의 'Orthotropic' 근사모델인 ORF나 ORL은 특히 전단유동 하에서 상호작용상수 $C_1$<0.001인 경우 비물리적 진동특성을 나타낸다. 물론 center-gated disk와 같은 비균일 유동하에서도 비물리적 진동특성을 나타내고 'Distribution Function Calculation'과 비교하여 배향 상태를 낮게 예측한다. 이런 현상들은 바로 least-square 최적화 시 사용된 유동 자료에 기인한 것을 알 수 있었다. 작은 상호작용계수의 균일 유동 자료를 이용하여 최적화를 한 ORW의 경우 비물리적 진동특성도 나타나지 않았고 균일 및 비균일 유동하에서 모두 정성적으로 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다. 최적화 시 사용된 함수의 선택은 근사모델을 발전시키는데 그다지 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 하지만, 모든 배향 텐서의 eigenvalue들을 고려하면 보다 정량적으로 발전시킬 수 있지만 이들의 함수모양 선택은 중요하고 어려운 문제다. 비교를 위하여 ORW와 다른 여러 가지 근사모델을 이용하여 Film-gated strip과 Center-gated disk에 대한 연계효과 및 평면속도구배를 포함한 사출성형 충전공정의 수치모사를 수행하였다. ORW가 'Distribution Function Calculation' 과 비교하여 정량적으로도 거의 비슷한 결과를 예측함을 보여주지만 실제 실험자료와 비교하였을 때 약간의 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 좀 더 정확히 섬유의 배향도를 예측하기 위해서는 섬유들의 상호작용을 나타내는 항의 모델링의 변화가 요구된다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
• /
• pp.778-784
• /
• 2001

Injection molding is a very important industrial process for the manufacturing of plastics objects. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result, the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation orientation and injection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experimentally. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of weld-line parts in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection molding conditions on the fiber orientation functions are also discussed.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.73-80
• /
• 2005

Injection molding is the most widely used process for the industrial forming of plastic articles. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result, the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation orientation and injection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experimentally. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of welding parts in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection mold shapes on the fiber orientation in case of fiber reinforced polymeric composites are studied experimentally.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.457-460
• /
• 2000

Injection molding is the most widely used process for the industrial forming of plastic articles. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result, the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation·orientation and infection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experimentally. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of welding parts in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection mold shapes on the fiber orientation in case of fiber reinforced polymeric composites are studied. experimentally.

• 전산구조공학
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.117-125
• /
• 1993

일반적으로 복합재료 적층원통관의 강도와 강성은 세장모수, coupling 강성모수, 섬유배향각, 적층방법, 그리고 적층수 등의 변동성에 매우 민감하게 변화한다. 본 논문에서는 복합재료 적층원통관의 합리적인 신뢰성해석을 수행할 수 있는 강도 및 좌굴한계상태함수를 제안하고, 전술한 인자들이 GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic) 적층원통관의 강도 및 좌굴신뢰성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 이들은 복합재료 적층원통관의 강도 및 좌굴신뢰성에 매우 다양하고 복합적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 최적설계기법이나 설계규준의 개발등을 통하여 설계관련 인자들을 설계에 합리적으로 반영하므로서 실무에서 균형설계(Balanced Design)를 위한 일관성 있는 안전도/신뢰도의 확보가 가능하다고 사료된다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.299-308
• /
• 2001

본 논문은 캔틸레버 복합 적층판의 고유진동에 대하여 3차원으로 해석한 연구를 제시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고정단에서의 경계조건을 엄밀히 만족하고 수학적으로 완전한 다항식으고 표현되는 근사 변위와 Ritz 방법을 이용하여 Lagrangian범함수의 정상값을 구하였다. 3차원 모델의 정확도는 무차원 진동수의 수렴연구를 통하여 이루어졌으며, 또한 기존 문헌상의 해석 및 실험 결과와의 비교를 통하여 본 연구 결과의 정확성을 검토하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 3차원 진동수의 결과를 이용하여 캔틸레버 복합 적층판의 기하학 및 재료 매개변수 즉, 형상비(a/b), 폭두께비(a/h), 재료의 직교 이방성, 플라이 수(NP), 섬유 배향각(θ), 및 적층 순서가 미치는 효과를 설명하였다.