• Title/Summary/Keyword: 섬유노출

Search Result 237, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Thermal Cycling Oxidation Resistance of Carbon Fiber-Phenolic and Stabilized PAN Fiber-Phenolic Composites (탄소섬유-페놀수지 및 안정화 PAN섬유-페놀수지 복합재료의 열주기 산화저항)

  • Jo, Dong-Hwan;An, Yeong-Seok;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Yun, Gwan-Han;Min, Byeong-Gil
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.7 no.10
    • /
    • pp.838-844
    • /
    • 1997
  • 폴리아크릴로나트릴(PAN)계 탄소섬유 및 안정화 PAN섬유를 사용하여 제조한 페놀수지 복합재료의 열주기 산화저항성에 섬유표면의 인산코팅 유.무가 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 각 복합재료의 열주기 산화저항성은 열중량분석기의 원리를 응용하여, 공기중에서 hot zone과 cold zone을 주기적으로 반복이동하는 열충격조건에 노출되면서 초래되는 복합재료의 중량변화를 측정하여 비교하였다. 시험변수로는 hot zone에 노출된 온도, 시간 및 싸이클횟수를 선정하였다. 이 시험방법은 비교적 단순하며, 작은 크기의 시편으로도 가능하고, 중량변화가 온-라인 모니터에서 직접 감지되므로 데이타의 신뢰성이 \ulcorner다. 각 시험조건에서 인산코팅한 섬유를 사용한 복합재료가 그렇지 않은 재료보다 고온에서의 높은 산화저항성 때문에 우수한 열주기저항성을 보여 주었다. 또한 인산코팅의 존재 여부가 열주기시험 후의 탄소섬유-페놀수지 및 안정화 PAN섬유-페놀수지 복합재료의 미세구조에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.

  • PDF

A study on performance evaluation of fiber reinforced concrete using PET fiber reinforcement (PET 섬유 보강재를 사용한 섬유 보강 콘크리트의 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ri-On Oh;Yong-Sun Ryu;Chan-Gi Park;Sung-Ki Park
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.261-283
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aimed to review the performance stability of PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) fiber reinforcing materials among the synthetic fiber types for which the application of performance reinforcing materials to fiber-reinforced concrete is being reviewed by examining short-term and long-term performance changes. To this end, the residual performance was analyzed after exposing the PET fiber to an acid/alkali environment, and the flexural strength and equivalent flexural strength of the PET fiber-reinforced concrete mixture by age were analyzed, and the surface of the PET fiber collected from the concrete specimen was examined using a scanning microscope (SEM). The changes in were analyzed. As a result of the acid/alkali environment exposure test of PET fiber, the strength retention rate was 83.4~96.4% in acidic environment and 42.4~97.9% in alkaline environment. It was confirmed that the strength retention rate of the fiber itself significantly decreased when exposed to high-temperature strong alkali conditions, and the strength retention rate increased in the finished yarn coated with epoxy. In the test results of the flexural strength and equivalent flexural strength of the PET fiber-reinforced concrete mixture, no reduction in flexural strength was found, and the equivalent flexural strength result also did not show any degradation in performance as a fiber reinforcement. Even in the SEM analysis results, no surface damage or cross-sectional change of the PET reinforcing fibers was observed. These results mean that no damage or cross-section reduction of PET reinforcing fibers occurs in cement concrete environments even when fiber-reinforced concrete is exposed to high temperatures in the early stage or depending on age, and the strength of PET fibers decreases in cement concrete environments. The impact is judged to be of no concern. As the flexural strength and equivalent flexural strength according to age were also stably expressed, it could be seen that performance degradation due to hydrolysis, which is a concern due to the use of PET fiber reinforcing materials, did not occur, and it was confirmed that stable residual strength retention characteristics were exhibited.

NO Reduction Mechanism of Electrolytically Cu-plated Activated Carbon Fibers (전해 구리도금된 활성탄소섬유의 NO 환원반응 메카니즘)

  • 신준식;박수진;김학용;이덕래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.309-310
    • /
    • 2003
  • 활성탄소 (activated carbons, ACs)는 넓은 비표면적을 가지고 있어 흡착용량이 크며, 발달된 미세공을 가지고 있기 때문에 오염물질의 제거능력이 높을 뿐만 아니라 경제적, 환경 친화적인 측면에서도 유리하다. 특히 섬유화된 할성탄소섬유 (activated carbon fibers, ACFs)는 균일한 세공이 표면에 노출되어 있어 흡착속도가 빠르며, 안정성과 재생성이 좋고 섬유상이기 때문에 가공이 용이하며 직포, 부직포, 시트 등의 형태로 만들어져 용매회수, 공업제품의 정제, 오폐수의 처리시설, 소각시설의 유해 배기가스의 흡착등에 널리 사용되고 있다.[1,2] (중략)

  • PDF

뉴스&토픽 - 해외

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
    • /
    • no.6 s.409
    • /
    • pp.8-9
    • /
    • 2003
  • 당뇨병 환자, 걸어야 오래 산다/ 고섬유 식사, 결장암 예방효과 확인/ 자동차 배기가스, 정자 질 떨어드려/ 야간 조명 노출, 암과 연관있어/ 성별 다른 쌍둥이 사회성 탁월/ 납 노출, 아이들 지능 저하시켜/ 심장병 막으려면 고강도 운동 필요

  • PDF

염색공업의 현황과 전망

  • 김경환
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-42
    • /
    • 1990
  • 섬유제품의 부가가치는 염색가공의 如何에 의해 결정된다는 것은 당연한 것임을 고려한다면 섬유산업이 전자산업에 추월 당하게 된것은 염색가공분야의 기술이 뒤떨어진데서 그 원인을 찾아 볼수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 그러므로 저자는 그간의 우리나라 염색가공업계의 발자취를 더듬어 보며 현황문제와 결부시켜 염색가공업계에서 노출되고 있는 여러가지 문제점에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

  • PDF

Flexural and Cracking Characteristics of Concrete Beams Exposed to Freeze-Thaw Cycles after Patch-Repaired with SHCC (SHCC로 단면 복구후 동결융해에 노출된 콘크리트 보의 휨 및 균열특성)

  • Yun, Hyun-Do;Kim, Sun-Woo;Jeon, Ester;Lee, Young-Oh;Jang, Kwang-Soo;Park, Whan-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.21-22
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study on flexural behavior and cracking process of concrete beams subjected to cycles of freezing and thawing after patch-repaired with strain-hardening cement composites (SHCCs). The SHCCs were reinforced with hybrid 0.75% PVA and 0.75% PE fibers. Experimental testing of concrete beams patch-repaired with SHCCs revealed that the SHCC patch-repair system without freeze thaw (FT) exposure showed average 3.31 times increased load carrying capacity and for beams exposed to 300 FT cycles, load carrying capacity increased up to 2.42 times. Cracking damage of SHCC patch-repaired beams mitigated compared to plain concrete beams but this trend decreased under FT exposure.

  • PDF

Effect of Aligned Steel Fibers by a Solenoid on Flexural Fracture Behavior (솔레노이드에 의해 정렬된 강섬유가 휨파괴 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Gyu-Pil Lee;Do-Young Moon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.193-200
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the effect of directional alignment of steel fibers using an electromagnetic field on the flexural fracture behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete. A specially designed and manufactured solenoid, capable of aligning steel fibers in the longitudinal direction of the beam specimen, was employed for this purpose. Beam specimens with a design strength of 30 MPa were produced, and failure tests were conducted on specimens exposed to electromagnetic fields and those without exposure. Experimental variables included the mixing ratio and aspect ratio of steel fibers. The results of the experiments revealed a slight increase in flexural strength and crack mouth opening displacement at the maximum load for specimens exposed to the electromagnetic field. Notably, a significant enhancement in fracture energy was observed.

The Study of Characteristics by Low Pressure Plasma for Filter Media (저압 플라즈마 처리에 의한 filter media 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김연상;변성원;임대영;김민선;김현진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.251-252
    • /
    • 2003
  • 오염 입자 물질을 제거하기 위한 섬유상 필터는 polypropylene(이하 PP라 함) film을 fibrillate 하거나 melt blown micro fiber를 이용하여 제조할 수 있다. 특히 melt blown micro fiber web은 마스크 필터, 공기정화용 필터, 수처리용 필터 등에 폭넓게 사용되고 있다 이러한 melt blown micro web은 electret 처리에 의해 그 기능이 더욱 강화되는데, 사용 현장의 oil aerosol 노출되면 정전 특성을 빠르게 잃어버리는 경향이 있다. (중략)

  • PDF