• Title/Summary/Keyword: 설비 이용률

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Prediction of long-term wind speed and capacity factor using Measure-Correlate-Predict method (측정-상관-예측법을 이용한 장기간 풍속 및 설비이용률의 예측)

  • Ko, Kyung-Nam;Huh, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2012
  • Long-term variations in wind speed and capacity factor(CF) on Seongsan wind farm of Jeju Island, South Korea were derived statistically. The selected areas for this study were Subji, having a year wind data at 30m above ground level, Sinsan, having 30-year wind data at 10m above ground level and Seongsan wind farm, where long-term CF was predicted. The Measure-Correlate-Predict module of WindPRO was used to predict long-tem wind characteristics at Seongsan wind farm. Eachyear's CF was derived from the estimated 30-year time series wind data by running WAsP module. As a result, for the 30-year CFs, Seongsan wind farm was estimated to have 8.3% for the coefficien to fvariation, CV, and-16.5% ~ 13.2% for the range of variation, RV. It was predicted that the annual CF at Seongsan wind farm varied within about ${\pm}4%$.

An Analysis of the Impact of Wind Power Generation on SMP (풍력발전이 SMP에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Seung-Hyun;Um, Shin-Young;Kim, Su-Duk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2009
  • 제4차 전력수급기본계획(2008-2022)과 제3차 신 재생에너지 기술개발 및 이용.보급계획에 의거하여 전력산업기반기금을 통해 우선 구매되는 풍력발전이 계통한계가격(SMP, System Marginal Price)에 미치는 영향을 점검하였다. 제4차 전력수급기본계획(2008-2022)에서 향후의 전원설비건설계획과 전력수요를 참고하고, 제3차 신 재생에너지 기술개발 및 이용 보급계획에 의거, 풍력발전보급계획을 반영하였다. 발전변동비의 변화는 미래의 화석연료변동에 따를 것으로 보아 명목상승률 3%, 6%, 그리고 8%의 경우를 검토하였다. 현재는 풍력발전용량이 전체발전용량에 비해 미미해서 SMP에 큰 변화를 가져다주지 못하고 있지만 2014년에는 SMP가 결정되는 구간이 LNG발전기에서 유연탄발전기로 옮겨감에 따라 SMP차이가 최대 20.02[\/KWh](발전 비용 명목 상승률8%)에 달하다가 2020년에는 다시 0[\/KWh](발전비용 명목상승률8%)으로 줄어드는 것으로 분석되었다.

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Determination of Maintenance Period and Failure Probability for Turbine Using Maintenance Record (터빈설비의 정비이력을 이용한 고장확률 예측 및 정비주기 설정에의 응용)

  • Song, Gee-Wook;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Choi, Woo-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1325-1330
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    • 2010
  • The breakdown of any critical component of a turbine results in the outage of power plants. Unexpected failure decreases equipment utilization and causes enormous economic losses. Currently, we conduct conservative preventive maintenance for a maintenance period that is proposed by a vendor. In the rapidly changing business environment, reliability-based maintenance is required in order to remain competitive and reduce maintenance costs while maintaining the reliability of equipment. In order to determine an appropriate maintenance period for guaranteeing reliability, we must determine the failure probability by carefully analyzing the failure history of the equipment. In this study, we created a database of failure history for power-plant turbines, predicted the best repair time using the Weibull function, and investigated how the appropriate maintenance cycle can be determined.

전동기의 열화진단과 고장 대책①

  • 류홍후
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.192 no.8
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1998
  • 전동기에서 소비되는 전력사용량은 전체 전력소비량의 약 70%를 차지하고 있는 것으로 조사되고 있다. 이와 같이 전력사용의 많은 부분을 차지하고 있는 전동기에 대한 고장 예방활동은 산업체에서는 설비이용률의 향상에 따른 생산성 향상을 수반할 뿐 아니라 유지보수비의 절감을 가져올 것이고 가정이나 서비스분야에 있어서도 유사한 관점에서 검토 될 수 있을 것이다.

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Failure Rate Calculation for the Reliability Evaluation of Distribution Transformers (배전변압기 신뢰성 평가를 위한 고장률 산출)

  • Song, Min Kook;Kim, Dong Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1505-1506
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 신뢰성 평가의 핵심을 이루는 고장률 계산을 통하여, 배전변압기의 정량적인 신뢰성 척도 산출에 대한 것이다. 배전변압기는 사용시간의 경과와 더불어 환경 조건 등 여러 가지 요인으로 그 성능이 서서히 열화되고 마침내 고장에 이르게 된다. 따라서 배전변압기의 신뢰성에 대한 적절한 평가 도구가 없으면 배전변압기 설비 운영에 대한 피드백이 체계적으로 이루어지지 못하게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 신뢰성 평가에 대한 정량적인 척도 산출이 필요하며, 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 배전변압기의 신뢰성 모형 설계를 수행하였다. 고장률 계산을 위해 일반적으로 널리 이용되는 확률론적 모델을 가정하였으며, 실제 운전 및 고장실적 데이터를 기반으로 한 배전변압기의 고장률을 산출하고, 이를 바탕으로 배전변압기의 수명 및 신뢰성 척도를 확보하였다.

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Instrumented Indentation Technique: New Nondestructive Measurement Technique for Flow Stress-Strain and Residual Stress of Metallic Materials (계장화 압입시험: 금속재료의 유동 응력-변형률과 잔류응력 평가를 위한 신 비파괴 측정 기술)

  • Lee, Kyung-Woo;Choi, Min-Jae;Kim, Ju-Young;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kwon, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2006
  • Instrumented indentation technique is a new way to evaluate nondestructive such mechanical properties as flow properties, residual stress and fracture toughness by analyzing indentation load-depth curves. This study evaluated quantitatively the flow properties of steels and residual stress of weldments. First, flow properties can be evaluated by defining a representative stress and strain from analysis of deformation behavior beneath the rigid spherical indenter and the parameters obtained from instrumented indentation tests. For estimating residual stress, the deviatoric-stress part of the residual stress affects the indentation load-depth curve, so that by analyzing the difference between the residual-stress-induced indentation curve and residual-stress-free curve, the quantitative residual stress of the target region can be evaluated. The algorithm for flow property evaluation was verified by comparison with uniaxial tensile test and the residual stress evaluation model was compared to mechanical cutting and ED-XRD results.

Analysis of Capacity Factors and Capacity Credits for Wind Turbines Installed in Korea (국내 풍력발전 설비의 이용률과 용량크레딧 분석)

  • Paik, Chunhyun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2019
  • The capacity credit (CC) is a key metric for mid- to long-term power system capacity planning. The purpose of this study is to estimate the CCs of domestic wind turbines. Based on hourly capacity factor (CF) data during the seven years from 2011 to 2017, the new so-called probabilistic CF scheme is introduced to effectively reflect the variability of CFs on CC estimation. The CCs are then estimated through the CF-based method and the ELCC (Effective Load Carrying Capability) method reflecting the probabilistic CF scheme, and the results are compared. The results show that the CC value 0.019 for domestic wind turbines proposed in the $8^{th}$ Basic Plan for Electricity Supply and Demand corresponds to the CC with a confidence level slightly lower than 95%.

SPSA Approach to Image Reconstruction in Electrical Impedance Tomograhpy (전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 SPSA를 이용한 영상복원)

  • 김호찬;부창진;이윤준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2004
  • In EIT, various image reconstruction algorithms have been used in order to compute the internal resistivity distribution of the unknown object with its electric potential data at the boundary. Mathematically the EIT image reconstruction algorithm is a nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem. In this paper, a SPSA approach is proposed for the solution of the EIT image reconstruction. Results of numerical experiments of EIT solved by the SPSA approach are presented and compared to that obtained by the modified Newton-Raphson(mNR) method.

Fire Test of Old Type Interiors of Subway Vehicle in ISO 9705 Room (ISO 9708 룸 설비를 이용한 구형 지하철 내장재 화재시험)

  • Lee, Duck-Hee;Park, Won-Hee;Jung, Woo-Sung;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2010
  • A room scale fire test was done for interior materials from a subway vehicle installed within an ISO 9705 fire test room. The interior materials are the old ones which were made before the new fire safety guideline of subway vehicles. The output of ignition burner was increased in controlled steps to CEN/TS 45545-1. The objectives of this interior fire test are to assess the fire performance in terms of ignition and flame spread on interior lining materials and to provide data on an enclosure fires involving subway vehicle interior materials that grow to flashover. Temperatures, heat flux and heat release rate variations verse time of the test are measured. Heat release rate is compared with that of calculated by modified flaming area based summation method. These test results will be used for verification of CFD fire simulation of full subway vehicle.

RCM Based Failure-Prediction System for Equipment (RCM 기반 설비 고장 예측시스템)

  • Song, Gee-Wook;Kim, Bum-Shin;Choi, Woo-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2010
  • Power plants have many components and equipment. It is difficult for operators to know the time of failure or the equipment that fails. Plants incur heavy economic losses due to unexpected failure. The equipment in power plants is constantly monitored by various sensors and instruments. However, prevention of failure is very difficult. Therefore, engineers are developing many types of failure-alarm systems that can detect the abnormal functioning of equipment. Such failure-alarm systems inform only about the abnormal functioning of equipment and do not indicate the cause of failure or the parts that have failed. In this study, we have developed a failure-prediction system that can provide details on the cause of trouble and the maintenance method.