• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
• /
• v.25 no.2
• /
• pp.343-352
• /
• 2000

한국의 농촌 보건의료 문제를 해결 하기위하여 일차보건의료가 도입되었으며 일차보건의료에서 핵심적인 역할을 수행하고 있는 보건진료원의 활동을 분석하였다. 분석 목적은 보건진료원의 일반현황과 보건진료원 활동에 대한 구체적인 분석을 통하여 활동개선 방안을 제시하는데있다. 분석방법은 사회조사 방법을 적용하였으며 조사는 1998년 7월과 11월기간에 구조화된 설문지를 보건진료원 전원에게 송부하여 스스로 작성하게 하였다. 1880명의 보건진료원을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하였으며, 1663명의 응답자가 작성한 설문지가 최종분석되었으므로 분석율은 88.5%였다. 분석결과 보건진료원의 일반현황으로 광역사의 보건진료원 평균 연령은 39.7세이며 시지역 보건진료원의 연령이 군지역보다 높았으며 통계적으로도 유의한 차이가 있었다. 총근무기간도 시지역의 보건진료원의 12.4년-13.6년으로 농촌지역보다 걸었으며 통계적으로도 유의한 차이가 있었다. 보건진료원의 평균 관할 인구수는 901명이었다. 보건진료소 관할지역의 노인인구 및 만성질환자의 분포가 매우 높았다. 보건진료소로부터 민간의료기관이 위치한 거리는 시지역 (7.1-11.3km) 보다 농촌지역이 12.1km로서 지리적 접근성이 시지역보다 낫은 것으로 나타났다. 활동건수분석결과 월평균 가정방문수는 평균 47.8건, 일평균 내소자수는 14.1건 및 일평균 전화상담은 5.2건으로 나타났다. 연령별 활동수준은 40세이상이 4세 이하보다 월평균 가정방문수와 일평균 내소자수가 많았으며 통계적요로도 유의한 차이가 있었다. 경력이 많을수록 일평균가정 방문수 및 전화상담 건수가 많았으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 근무조건에 대한 만족도는 80%정도로 높았다. 연구결과 보건진료원의 활동지역내 노인인구 및 만성질환자의 비율이 높고 민간의료기관의 지리적 접근성도 낮고, 관할인구규모가 적어서 인구규모를 늘리고 노인 및 만성질환자 건강관리 프로그램의 개발이 더욱 요구되며 농촌지역주민의 건강관리자로서 보건진료원의 활동을 강화할 필요가 있다.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
• /
• v.9 no.5
• /
• pp.565-575
• /
• 2019

This study aimed to examine the influence of physical environment, microclimate, and comfort on sustaining outdoor activities. This study has identified the main factors that influence sustaining outdoor activities as physical environment, comfort in the physical environment, microclimate and microclimate comfort. For analysis, the study conducted the investigation on pedestrian walkability during spring, summer and winter of the year 2017. The microclimate levels were also recorded at the same time. The method of logit regression analysis was used to analyze these outcomes. The result showed that the comfort and safety of the physical environment as well as the ideal climatic conditions, in terms of temperature, wind level, and solar insolation, were related to sustaining outdoor activities. Also, walking and shopping in the physical and climatic environment were the factors that were found to be more influenced than the act of remaining in a place and forming conversations.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.65-76
• /
• 2014

The basic purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among entrepreneurial intention, university supports for startup, and startup activities of university students. For the study, we identified the influence factors of students' startup intention based on reviewing preceding studies and examined how these factors affect their intention of new venture startup. In addition, this study attempted to examine how these factors that can have a significant impact on entrepreneurial intention affect startup activities and analyzed how entrepreneurial intention would mediate the relationship between these influence factors and startup activities. A total of 769 students who chosen by random were surveyed and all questionnaires were sent by mail to the universities that entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial programs were selected as the forerunners from the government. As a result, this study revealed that student's psychological traits such as entrepreneurial self-efficacy and risk-taking have significant effect on the intention of startup. And student's exposure to the role models and various entrepreneurial experiences such as entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial student's club in the university has significantly positive influence on the intention of startup. This study also found that the effects of these explanatory variables of this research on startup activities have been partially mediated by entrepreneurial intention. The entrepreneurial intention was also proven to have a significant effect on startup activities. Finally, the extent to which university supports activities for students' startup moderated the relationship between entrepreneurial intention and university students' startup activities. We believe that these results of this study contribute to the understanding of the entrepreneurship process both theoretical and practical perspectives.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.8 no.11
• /
• pp.338-346
• /
• 2008

This study was to analyze the relationship between constraint, motive and degree of participation in sport for all. To attain the goal of this study described above paragraphs, the peoples dwelling in Chungnam, 2007 year were set as a collected group. Then, stratified cluster random sampling method, finally drew out and analyzed 400 people in total. The result of reliability check up was here below; over Chronbach's ${\alpha}=.687$. To analyze materials, reliability analysis, CFA and SEM were used as statistic analysis techniques. The conclusion based on above study method and the result of material analysis are here below. First, constraint influence on the motive of participation in sport for all. Second, motive influence on the degree of participation in sport for all. Third, constraint influence on the degree of participation in sport for all.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.192-205
• /
• 2010

We have investigated the recognition for the gifted science education program of middle school students being educated at the local center for the gifted. We developed a questionnaire that includes items for contents of the program, learning environments, participation attitude, effects of the program and improvements, and consists of it5-point Likert items and related descriptive items. 161 students at the local centers for the gifted responded to the questionnaire. The total score was 3.70 on a 5-point Likert scale. The score of effects of the program was highest, learning environments was the lowest. Most of the students referred that the participation of the programs help their schoolwork because of schoolwork preparations & review, learning the process of the solving problem and principle. On the contrary, difficult contents and long lesson hours interrupted their schoolwork. Students recognized that the programs are mainly composed of students' self-activities and the role of teachers is subsidiary. The programs have a good effect on them to increase interest in science and creative thinking. It is necessary that the program be improved in lesson hours, contents of the program, school facilities, and full service.

• Journal of Science Education
• /
• v.38 no.3
• /
• pp.490-508
• /
• 2014

The objective of this study is to describe the status of operation of after-school science activities in elementary school and offer suggestions for the activation of such programs by targeting parents who participated in an open class, and examining their recognition of the program. To achieve this, announcement sheets for after-school science activities in 809 elementary schools in Gyeonggi-do were collected to examine the class names, class fees, material costs, and management status of class hours. In addition, 36 parents who participated in an open class were targeted, and their recognition of the program was analyzed using the results of a questionnaire. A draft of the questionnaire was developed by revising and complementing the 2013 customer satisfaction survey of the living science class of the Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science & Creativity. The final questionnaire was completed by consulting 1 science education professor and 12 Master's candidates in science education for advice on the validity of the questionnaire content and terminology. The collected data were analyzed using a statistical program. Based on the results of the study, the following suggestions are proposed for the activation of after-school science activities in elementary school. First, the needs of education consumers (parents) should be identified and reflected persistently to activate after-school science activities in elementary school. Second, a science program that reflects the demand and choice of education consumers (parents) needs to be developed for the continuous activation of after-school science activities in elementary school.

• 월간낙농육우
• /
• v.29 no.1
• /
• pp.68-84
• /
• 2009

사료값 폭등, 육우 가격 및 젖소 송아지 가격 폭락 등의 현 위기 상황을 반영하듯, 올해 낙농육우산업 발전을 위해서는 송아지 값 안정, 사료안정화기금 마련, 단체우유급식 제도화 등이 가장 시급하게 해결되어야 할 낙농현안으로 꼽혔다. 협회가 지난해 말 전국순회낙농인대토론회 기간 중 낙농가들을 대상으로 실시한 '2009 낙농육우산업 발전을 위한 설문조사' 결과에 따르면, '낙농산업발전에 있어 가장 해결이 시급한 과제는 무엇이라 생각하는가'라는 질문에 대해 ${\bullet}$사료기금안정화 기금 설립 ${\bullet}$송아지 값 안정 ${\bullet}$학교우유급식 등 단체우유급식의 제도화로 우유소비 확대 등의 답변이 각각 20%의 응답률을 보이며 나란히 최우선 해결과제로 지목도T다. 또한 ${\bullet}$낙농제도개선을 통한 전국단위 우유수급의 안정 문제도 19%의 응답을 얻어, 최근 진흥회의 70%유대 물량을 폐지하는 잉여원유차등가격제 개정문제 역시 농가들을 불안케 하고 있는 것으로 분석됐다. 이번 설문조사는 협회가 중장기 낙농산업발전을 위한 세부적인 활동방향 모색을 위해 농가현장의 여론을 수렴코자 지난해까지 실시한 전국순회 낙농육우인 대토론회 기간('08.11..27${\sim}$12.8)동안 강습회 참석자들을 대상으로 이뤄졌으며 설문조사에 참여한 응답자는 총 376명이다. 설문조사 내용은 낙농산업 발전방안, 낙농환경 문제개선. 목장경영 현안(경영지속 여부, 부채문제, 조사료확충의 애로점, 분뇨처리문제 등), 낙농자조금사업, 월간 "낙농육우" 및 협회 홈페이지 등에 대한 농가들의 의견 등이다. 협회는 이번 설문조사 결과를 향후 협회활동에 참고할 예정이다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.53-69
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of Elderly Social Activity (Employment) Programs participatory intention of middle and old aged and to figure out the undertone of research results. To achieve this aims, we conducted a literature survey on Elderly Social Activity Programs and local informatization, and then designed a questionnaire including the demographic information and the five variables, i.e., satisfaction on local informatization, satisfaction on health condition, satisfaction on economic condition, satisfaction on human relationship, and participatory intention of Elderly Social Activity (Employment) Programs. The data were collected through online and offline survey targeted those aged over 50 and participated in information literacy program in Korea. A total of 333 valid data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS statistical packages. The results can be summarized as follows: satisfaction on local informatization and satisfaction on health condition have a statistically significant effect on Elderly Social Activity (Employment) Programs participatory intention. In the comparative analysis of two groups between economic active group and economic inactive group, only health has a statistically significant effect on their participatory intention in economic active group, not only health but also local informatization has a statistically significant effect on the their participatory intention in economic inactive group. Therefore, local informatization is an essential prerequisite and local informatization should be improved for the middle aged and elderlies who have willingness to participate in Elderly Social Activity (Employment) Programs.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.95-118
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study is to understand the leisure activities and the level of stress of pre-service preschool teachers. For this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 557 pre-service preschool teachers in Pusan, Daegu, Gangwon province. The contents of survey were their demographical characteristics, the leisure activities, the level of stress. Analysis was done with SPSS statistics program. The conclusion of this study are as follows: First, the most of pre-service preschool teachers didn't enjoy leisure activities. Second, they experienced much stress in Academic Achievement. Third, most leisure activities have no relations with the level of stress except pre-service preschool teachers' sleeping pattern and perception about wealth.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.509-517
• /
• 1998

최근 국내기업들은 경영혁신 기법의 하나인 아웃소싱에 대한 검토 및 적용사례가 많아지고 있다. 아웃소싱이란 "정보시스템 기능의 일부 또는 전부를 외부업체에 위탁하는 과정"으로 정의된다. 그러나 이런 아웃소싱 결정은 최고 결정자(CEO) 의 소신이 없으면 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 회사의 최고경영자의 역할이 아웃소싱에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 설문조사를 통하여 실증적인 분석을 하였다. 본 연구의 설문항목으로는 기업의내부적인 조직상, 관리상의 특성인 CEO의 컴퓨터 활용능력, CEO가 IS 조정(심의)위원회에서의 위치, 관리자(CIO) 와의 보고관계, IS 성과에 대해 아웃소싱의 활동범위 (7개)별로 구분하여 조사하였다. 아웃소싱 활동범위는 다시 S/W 활동(응용프로그래밍, S/W지원/교육훈련), H/W 활동(네트워크 관리, 중대형 컴퓨터 유지보수, 워크스테이션/PC 유지보수), 포괄적인 관리활동(시스템 통합, 설비관리)으로 구분하였다. 조사결과는 컴퓨터 활용능력이 높은 CEO가 아웃소싱을 많이 하였으며, 조정위원회에서 CEO가 활동적인 경우에는 S/W 분야에 아웃소싱이 많이 이루어졌지만, H/W, 포괄적 관리활동분야에서는 위원회 자체가 없는 경우에 아웃소싱이 많아졌다. 또한 CEO와 IS관리자(CIO)의 보고단계가 1단계 이상일 때는 모든 분야에서 아웃소싱이 많았으며, 산업계의 중간그룹에서 아웃소싱을 가장 많이 하는 것으로 조사되었다.것으로 조사되었다.