• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.87
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• pp.23-33
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• 2008

All types of tourists visit the cave. The names and explanations of cave formations give very useful information to them. Unfortunately, however, there are a lot of wrong and incorrect statements in the information. Thispaper has investigated this problem in considerations for the importance of information delivery. The problem has turned out as follows: 1) Most of the cave formation names are too abstract based on the shape instead of scientific names; 2) The names are mostly available with little scientific explanation; 3) In case of explanation, wrong, incorrect and controversial statement is found.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.93
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• pp.1-11
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• 2009

The results of the consideration over the information board: First, most names on the information board have abstract names based on the type of features rather than the academic names of the cave terrain. Second, the role of the information media is insufficient because it only provides the name of features without the academic explanations. Third, there are a few mistakes in the information board, and some parts, which may cause academic debates, have not been described correctly.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.36-63
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• 2020

Percival Lowell took photographs of 80s during his stay in Korea in the winter of 1883 and 1884. The photographs are the first in the history of Korea and contain various and precious information about Korea of the day. As such, they could be used for purposes of studying late 19th century Chosōn society. The 61 photographs that are archived in Boston Museum of Fine Art were catalogued by National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and have been posted online with incorrect explanations by Boston Museum of Fine Art. The explanations have been composed and revised at least four times on the basis of Lowell's writings and archivists' understandings of Korea. However these explanations contain many errors regarding the content of the photographs, yet have been cited by researchers and books concerning the history of Korea. I examined the explanations, analyzed Lowell's writings and diplomatic documents, and confirmed the locations where the photographs were taken. Accordingly, I suggest improved explanations of the photographs to prevent misuse of the Boston Museum of Fine Art's online archive. Lowell's photographs of Chosōn have very high historical value and could be used in various cultural fields because of their various contents and high definition. However, they belong to America and are not cared for sufficiently. Therefore, I suggest that high definition digital scans and prints of the photographs be generated for the sake of overseas Korean cultural heritage collection.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1991.10a
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• pp.209-218
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• 1991

작업 기억내에서의 통사처리과정을 살펴보기 위해 생략어를 포함하는 네가지 유형의 대등 연결문을 마지작 단어 읽기 과제를 통해 비교하였다. 특히 통사과정에 관한 설명으로 제시되는, 근접 가설, 작업 기억 가설, 최근 필러 이용 가설의 상대적 설명의 효율성을 검증하고자 하였다. 실험 결과는, 주어가 공통논항인, 표준 어순의 연결문이 다른 세 유형의 연결문보다 이해 시간이 빨랐다. 이 결과는 어느 한 가설로는 설명될 수 없으며, 대안적인 설명으로 작업 기억내에서 이용 가능한 여러 정보의 상호 제약에 의해 이루어짐을 논의 했다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.53-58
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• 2020

Various imperative statements that can be represented in the way in which the product or service is used describe how or how to achieve the goals, or induce or prohibit a specific action. This study focuses on The Effects of age and type of imperative sentence (directive vs. declarative) on behavioral intention and recall. As a result of the experiment, older people who have shorter lives remaining access information in a more emotional way, so they have been rejected by directive (vs. declarative) statements that felt more negative feelings, resulting in lowered behavioral intention. Conversely, the negative feeling caused by directive statements increased salience of directive (vs. declarative) sentence for older people more, which in turn increased memory for older people. Process analysis showed that emotions when exposed to statements mediated these results. The results of this study show that in order to improve consumers' behavioral response and/or the performance of information processing, it is necessary to deeply consider their age and how to construct the statement.

• Korean Journal of Medical Ethics
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.344-359
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to identify how patients with chronic kidney disease understand informed consent and related factors for clinical trials. Data from a paper-based survey was collected from July 1, 2017 to April 30, 2018. The subjects for this study were 85 adult patients with chronic kidney disease who were participating in clinical trials. Surveys were conducted by a tool modified from QuIC as designated by Joffe in 2001. The QuIC consists of two parts: objective and subjective cognition. These tools were modified for this study. The average score for the objective understanding (OU) of informed consent for clinical trials was 69.56; the average score for the subjective understanding (SU) of informed consent for clinical trials was 3.28. It was found that health literacy predicted OU (F=27.709, p<.001) while SU was predicted by additional information (F=-3.095, p<.003), question (F=13.603, p<.001), and informed consent (F=-4.833, p<.001). In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that the understanding of informed consent for clinical trials among patients with chronic kidney disease is relatively low. Accordingly, alternative methods that consider each patient's health literacy levels and related factors need to be considered in order to improve their understanding of informed consents during the clinical trial process.

• Korean Journal of Logic
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• v.4
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• pp.23-36
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• 2000

이 논문은 일상적인 직설 조건문에 대한 새로운 이해를 제시함으로써 반 맥기가 전건 긍정법에 대한 반례라고 주장하는 예들에 대한 체계적인 이해방식을 제시하고 이것들이 전건 긍정법의 반례가 아니라는 것을 보인다. 직설 조건문에 대한 새로운 이해란 그것이 전건인 경우 후건의 조건적 확률이 높다는 것을 주장하는 문장이며 따라서 이 조건적 확률이 높은 경우 참이 되는 문장으로 봄으로써 직설 조건문이 그 논리적 형식에 있어서 조건문이 아니라는 것이다. 또한, 이렇게 이해되었을 때 반 맥기가 염두에 두고 있던 직설 조건문의 세 가지 특징이 역시 설명될 수 있다는 것을 보임으로써, 이 새로운 이해방식이 타당함을 보인다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.99-120
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• 2017

In order to develop a semiautomatic support system that allows researchers concerned to efficiently analyze the technical trends for the ever-growing industry and market. This paper introduces a couple of Korean sentence generation models that can automatically generate definitional statements as well as descriptions of technical terms and concepts. The proposed models are based on a deep learning model called LSTM (Long Sort-Term Memory) capable of effectively labeling textual sequences by taking into account the contextual relations of each item in the sequences. Our models take technical terms as inputs and can generate a broad range of heterogeneous textual descriptions that explain the concept of the terms. In the experiments using large-scale training collections, we confirmed that more accurate and reasonable sentences can be generated by CHAR-CNN-LSTM model that is a word-based LSTM exploiting character embeddings based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). The results of this study can be a force for developing an extension model that can generate a set of sentences covering the same subjects, and furthermore, we can implement an artificial intelligence model that automatically creates technical literature.

• Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.37-54
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the phenomena of preposing and inversion in English from the discourse-pragmatic perspectives. We claim that different types of preposing can be unified to a single process of topicalization. We also show that diverse discourse functions of inversion can be subsumed under the ‘linking’ function with the prior discourse. It is followed a comparative discussion between preposing and inversion to find what similarities the two constructions share and what differences there exist between the two. It is concluded that the choice of a syntactic forms ultimately depends on the speaker's evaluation of the information status of the knowledge store of the hearer.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2020.10a
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• pp.223-226
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• 2020

엔터티 링킹을 위해서는 엔터티 링킹을 수행 할 후보 엔터티의 정보를 얻어내는 것이 필요하다. 하지만, 엔터티 정보를 획득하기 어려운 경우, 엔터티 링킹을 수행 할 수 없다. 이 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 데이터셋으로부터 엔터티의 가상 엔터티 설명문을 작성하고, 이를 통해 엔터티 링킹을 수행함으로써 엔터티 정보가 없는 환경에서도 2.58%p밖에 성능 하락이 일어나지 않음을 보인다.