• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선화

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A Parallel Thinning Algorithm by the 8-Neighbors Connectivity Value (8-이웃 연결값에 의한 병렬세선화 알고리즘)

  • Won, Nam-Sik;Son, Yoon-Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.701-710
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    • 1995
  • A thinning algorithm is a very important procedure in order to increase recognition rate in the character recognition. This paper is the study of a parallel thinning algorithm available for the recognition of various characters, and it proposes the parallel thinning algorithm using the 8-neighbors connectivity value. Characteristics of the proposed algorithm are easiness of implementation of parallelism, the result of thinning is perfectly-8 connectivity and represented by numeric information. The proposed algorithm is very suitable for characters having many curve segments such as English, Japanese etc. Performance evaluation was performed by the measure of similarity to reference skeleton.

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Adaptive $SOG^*$ with Flexible Neurons (유연한 뉴런의 적응적 $SOG^*$)

  • Lee, Chan-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Soo-Mi;Jung, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 기존의 신경망을 이용한 세선화 기법 중 빠른 속도와 우수한 세선화 결과를 가지는 $SOG^*$세선화 기법에서 해결하지 못한 특수한 경우를 해결하는 적응적 $SOG^*$ 세선화 기법을 제안한다. 실험 결과로써 숫자와 문자에 대해서 유사한 수행 속도와 향상된 결과를 나타내었다. 따라서 제안된 방법은 숫자 또는 문자 인식에 있어 특징 추출의 빠른 전처리 과정으로 사용할 수 있다.

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A High-Speed Thinning Processor for Character Recognition System (문자인식 시스템을 위한 고속 세선화 장치)

  • 김용섭;김민석;주양성;김수원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1992
  • We propose, in this paper, a new thinning algorithm and demonstrate Its effectiveness with some concrete experimental results. This new thinning process can solve the problems of disconnectivity and end point reduction explored in one-Pass algorithm Furthermore, this algorithm is proven effective particularly In high speed operation. A processor for this algorithm that is capable of hand-ling Input Image width(between 25 and 4t) bits ) and also operates on pipelining, is implemented and tested. Flexibility and high speed operation of this thinning processor should find excellent applicability in various areas.

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A Thinning Algorithm by the Fire Front' Propagation and WPTA Algorithm for the Character Recognition (문자인식을 위한 불 전파와 WPTA 알고리즘에 의한 세선화 알고리즘)

  • 원남식;남인길
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • This paper is the study about the thinning algorithm by the fire front' propagation and WPTA available for the recognition of various characters. The proposed algorithm can extract the skeleton of a character almost similar to the original pattern by using the depth value representing depth information of each pixel. In this paper we proposed the new thinning algorithm, implemented it, and showed execution results.

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Improved Parallel Thinning Algorithm for Fingerprint image Processing (지문영상 처리를 위한 개선된 병렬 세선화 알고리즘)

  • 권준식
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2004
  • To extract the creditable features in fingerprint image, many people use the thinning algorithm that has a very important position in the preprocessing. In this paper, we propose the robust parallel thinning algorithm that can preserve the connectivity of the binarized fingerprint image, make the thinnest skeleton with 1-pixel width and get near to the medial axis extremely. The proposed thinning method repeats three sub-iterations. The first sub-iteration takes off only the outer boundary pixel by using the interior points. To extract the one side skeletons, the second sub-iteration finds the skeletons with 2-pixel width. The third sub-iteration prunes the needless pixels with 2-pixel width existing in the obtained skeletons and then the proposed thinning algorithm has the robustness against the rotation and noise and can make the balanced medial axis. To evaluate the performance of the proposed thinning algorithm we compare with and analyze the previous algorithms.

Thinning Compensation and Pseudo Minutiae Removal Using Ridge Trace (융선 추적을 이용한 세선화 보정 및 의사 특징점 제거)

  • Lee, Keon-Ik;Kim, Sung-Nak
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2004
  • This thesis studies about thinning compensation and the removal of pseudo minutiae using ridge trace. As for the process of thinning compensation, first, it removes unnecessary pixel when 8-neighbor connection sum among the pixels with the crossing count number 6 is not 3. Second, it deals with repeatedly until there is no pixel to remove while tracing the ridge, beginning with the pixel equivalent to the ridge and the pixel with the crossing count number 2 among the 8 pixels around the pixels with the crossing count number 6. When the thinning compensation is finished, it extracts substitute minutiae to use the crossing count number and the 8-neighbor connection sum. Among the extracted substitute minutiaes, it extracts the real minutiae to utilize the pseudo minutiae removal algorithm again. It compares with the existing method for the performance evaluation of proposal method. By the experimental results, The proposal method indicated that a degree of thinning is excellent and a lot of minutiaes were removed.

A Study on the Therapeutic Mechanism of Line Drawing's Movement in Art Therapy (미술치료에서 선화(Line Drawing)의 운동성이 갖는 치료적 메커니즘 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jee;Chung, Yeo-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.497-509
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    • 2022
  • Lines are the oldest visual elements in human history and are closely related to human life and drawings and symbols drawn with lines on cave paintings and rocks have existed as alternative images for human survival. In arts the line reveals the core of the object within a short period of time and in art therapy it becomes a medium that can diagnose the client's psychological state and intervene therapeutically. However although line drawing has therapeutic importance in the process as well as diagnosis studies on its effectiveness and therapeutic characteristic have not been actively conducted. Therefore in this study the characteristics related to line art in art therapy are first derived through 'Triangular Verification of Theory', 'Qualitative Content Analysis', and 'Finding Common Parts' in domestic and foreign literature. As a result I will examine the Movement which is a key therapeutic element of line drawing in connection with the brain structure. Through this I will examine the therapeutic mechanisms that affect the body, brain and mind of the movement of line drawing and examine and suggest how it can be used in art therapy.

False Minutiae Filtering Algorithm for Fingerprint Identification System (자동 지문 인식을 위한 의사 특징점 제거 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Ji-Sung;Ahn, Do-Sung;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.807-811
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    • 1999
  • 자동 지문 인식을 위한 특징점 추출 과정에서 얻은 특징점에는 지문 획득시 발생하는 잡음과 전처리 과정으로 인한 정보의 손실에 의해 상당량의 의사 특징점이 포함되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 특징점들로 구성된 지문의 특징량에서 잡음이라고 할 수 있는 의사 특징점을 제거하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 후보 특징점 목록에서 세선화된 지문 화상의 구조적 특성을 고려하여 복원 가능 영역에 속하고 의사 특징점이라고 간주되는 특징점을 선택한다. 이와 같이 선택된 특징점이 세선화 화상에 위치하는 영역은 잡음에 의해 잘못 세선화된 부분이기 때문에 해당 영역을 올바르게 재구성하고 후보 특징점 목록에서 선택한 특징점을 삭제한다. 재구성된 세선화 화상에서 지문 원화상의 부영역별 방향과 지문의 구조적 특성을 근거로 후보 특징점이 위치한 영역의 패턴을 검사하여 진짜 특징점만을 선택함으로써 의사 특징점을 제거하게 된다. NIST sdb 14의 지문 화상을 알고리즘에 적용한 결과는 정추출율 손실 대비 높은 오추출율 개선을 얻었음을 보여주고 있다.

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A Consideration of the Optimal Thinning Algorithm For Contour Line Vectorizing in the Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템에서 등고선 벡터화를 위한 최적 세선화 알고리즘에 대한 고찰)

  • Won, Nam-Sik;Jeon, Il-Soo;Lee, Doo-Han;Bu, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1999
  • Geographic Information System(GIS) which facilitates efficient storage and retrieval of geographic information is very useful tools. It is of extreme importance to develop automated vectorizing system as input method for GIS, because it takes a large amount of time and effort in constructing a GIS. In all kinds of map processed by GIS, contour line map specially takes a large amount of effort. In this paper we have considered an optimal thinning algorithm for the contour line vectorizing in the GIS. Based on the experimental results, it has been proved that thinning algorithm using the connection value is most excellent algorithm in the similarity and connectivity.

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A Hardware Implementation of Fingerprint Identification Thinning Algorithm (지문인식 세선화 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Woo, Yun-Hee;Ha, Mi-Na;Jung, Seung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an effective hardware scheme for thinning stage processing of a fingerprint identification algorithm based on minutiae with 40% cycle occupation of 32-bit RISC microprocessor. The thinning step is needed to be processed by hardware block, because it is performed repeatedly by processing the same operation using an image window masking method. It can reduce the burden of the system and improve speed. The hardware is implemented by HDL and simulated. The result is compared with a conventional one.

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