• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형 안전성

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A GIS-based Traffic Accident Analysis on Highways using Alignment Related Risk Indices (고속도로 선형조건과 GIS 기반 교통사고 위험도지수 분석 (호남.영동.중부고속도로를 중심으로))

  • 강승림;박창호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2003
  • A traffic accident analysis method was developed and tested based on the highway alignment risk indices using geographic information systems(GIS). Impacts of the highway alignment on traffic accidents have been identified by examining accidents occurred on different alignment conditions and by investigating traffic accident risk indices(TARI). Evaluative criteria are suggested using geometric design elements as an independent variable. Traffic accident rates were forecasted more realistically and objectively by considering the interaction between highway alignment factors and the design consistency. And traffic accident risk indices and risk ratings were suggested based on model estimation results and accident data. Finally, forecasting traffic accident rates, evaluating the level of risk and then visualizing information graphically were combined into one system called risk assessment system by means of GIS. This risk assessment system is expected to play a major role in designing four-lane highways and developing remedies for highway sections susceptible to traffic accidents.

Optimum Design of a Simple Slope considering Multi Failure Mode (다중 파괴모드를 고려한 단순 사면의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ki;Shin, Min-Ho;Choi, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2010
  • Conventional slope stability analysis is focused on calculating minimum factor of safety or maximum probability of failure. To minimize inherent uncertainty of soil properties and analytical model and to reflect various analytical models and its failure shape in slope stability analysis, slope stability analysis method considering simultaneous failure probability for multi failure mode was proposed. Linear programming recently introduced in system reliability analysis was used for calculation of simultaneous failure probability. System reliability analysis for various analytical models could be executed by this method. Optimum design to determine angle of a simple slope is executed for multi failure mode using linear programming. Because of complex consideration for various failure shapes and modes, it is possible to secure advanced safety by using simultaneous failure probability.

The Security analysis and construction of correlation immune function with higher nonlinearity on stream cipher (스트림 암호에서 높은 비선형도의 상관면역함수의 설계와 그의 안전성 분석)

  • Yang, Jeong-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2007
  • There are various methods constructing correlation immune functions such as Siegenthaler's, Camion et al's and Seberry et al's. In particular, Soberry et al's is a method which directly constructs balanced correlation immune functions of any order using the theory of Hadamard matrices. In this paper, we have studied Seberry et al's method for constructing a correlation immune function on a higher dimensional space by combining known correlation immune functions on a lower dimensional space. Futhermore, we calculated the nonlinearity of functions which are constructed by combining of several correlation immune functions. That is, we have shown that the direct sum of two correlation immune functions and a combination of four correlation immune functions have higher nonlinearity in comparison with each functions. This functions in stream cipher are safe against correlation attacks.

퍼지 추론에 의한 제어방법

  • 변증남;김동화
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 1990
  • 퍼지 논리를 이용한 제어시스템에 관하여 핵심 개념을 중심으로 기술하고자 한다. 요약컨데 이 퍼지제어기의 특징은 1) Parallel(distributed) control 2) logic control 3) linguistic control등이며 퍼지 제어가 효과적일 수 있는 제어대상(plant)로서는 수학적 모델을 적용하기 힘든 시스템으로서 경험적으로 또는 수동적인 방법으로 제어가 잘되고 있는 대상을 들 수 있다. 그 뿐만 아니라 간단한 제어기가 필요한 경우로서 보다 효과적인 제어측 Software를 쓰거나 센서 또는 필터없이 사용가능하고, Inverted Penedulum의 자세 제어처럼 정확성보다는 속도 응답 제어가 요구되는 경우 등에 효과적으로 쓸 수 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. Fuzzy 제어는 지식 베이스의 규모에서 인공지능형 Expert System보다 Compact하고 선형.비선형 플랜트에 공히 이용될 수 있으며, 설계자는 오퍼레이터와의 접촉을 통해 룰을 구축하므로 사용자가 시스템을 이해하기 쉬운 잇점등이 있기도 한다. 그러나 가장 큰 문제는 구축해 놓은 시스템의 안전성(Stability)를 이론적으로 사전에 검증하기가 어렵고, 같은 제어대상이라 할지라도 추론방법, 소속함수의 형태선택, 룰수 등에 따라 제어성능이 바뀔수 있으나, 무엇이 어떤 영향을 주는지 규명되지 않은점 등 여러가지 연구되어야 할 내용이 많이 있다.

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Safety Assessment of a Tsunami at Saemangeum (지진해일에 의한 새만금 지역의 안전성 평가)

  • Choi, Moon-Kyu;Sim, Ju-Yoel;Lee, Seung-Oh;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.2098-2101
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 5년간 서해에서 발생한 해저 지진 중에서 가장 큰 지진인 2003년 3월 23일에 발생한 해저 지진의 진앙지(북위 $35^{\circ}$, 동경 $124.6^{\circ}$)에 우리 나라에 가장 큰 피해를 입힌 1983년 동해 중부 지진해일의 지진 매개변수(parameter)를 적용한 가상 지진해일을 발생시키고 새만금 지역의 최대 처오름 높이를 계산하였다. 가상지진해일에 대한 수치모의 결과 새만금 지역에서는 $0.4{\sim}0.9m$의 파고가 발생하겠으며, 이러한 결과는 지진해일로 인한 새만금 방조제 유실 및 방조제 내부의 재난방재를 위한 기초적 자료가 될 것이다.

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Structural Safety Assessment of Offshore Structure under Explosion Loadings (해양구조물의 폭발하중에 의한 구조 안전성 평가 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Gab;Cho, Heon-Il;Hong, Anh;Kim, Jin-Kyung;Kim, Gyu-Sung;Lee, Kun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 해양시추 생산설비의 상부구조(topside structure)에 설치된 공정설비(process module)에서 가스 누출에 의한 가스폭발 하중에 대한 해양구조물의 비선형 동적 거동응답 특성파악을 파악하기 위하여 LS-DYNA 코드의 유체-구조 연성(Fluid-Strycture Interaction) 해석기법을 적용하여 폭발 압력파를 보다 정확하게 구현하기 위한 기법을 개발하고자 한다.

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Reconfiguration Control Using LMI-based Constrained MPC (선형행렬부등식 기반의 모델예측 제어기법을 이용한 재형상 제어)

  • Oh, Hyon-Dong;Min, Byoung-Mun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea;Lee, Jang-Ho;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2010
  • In developing modern aircraft, the reconfiguration control that can improve the safety and the survivability against the unexpected failure by partitioning control surfaces into several parts has been actively studied. This paper deals with the reconfiguration control using model predictive control method considering the saturation of control surfaces under the control surface failure. Linearized aircraft model at trim condition is used as the internal model of model predictive control. We propose the controller that performs optimization using LMI (linear matrix inequalities) based semi-definite programming in case that control surface saturation occurs, otherwise, uses analytic solution of the model predictive control. The performance of the proposed control method is evaluated by nonlinear simulation under the flight scenario of control surface failure.

Implementation of fast stream cipher AA128 suitable for real time processing applications (실시간 처리 응용에 적합한 고속 스트림 암호 AA128 구현)

  • Kim, Gil-Ho;Cho, Gyeong-Yeon;Rhee, Kyung Hyune;Shin, Sang Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.2207-2216
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    • 2012
  • Recently, wireless Internet environment with mobile phones and wireless sensor networks with severe resource restrictions have been actively studied. Moreover, an overall security issues are essential to build a reliable and secure sensor network. One of secure solution is to develop a fast cryptographic algorithm for data encryption. Therefore, we propose a 128-bit stream cipher, AA128 which has efficient implementation of software and hardware and is suitable for real-time applications such as wireless Internet environment with mobile phones, wireless sensor networks and Digital Right Management (DRM). AA128 is stream cipher which consists of 278-bit ASR and non-linear transformation. Non-linear transformation consists of Confusion Function, Nonlinear transformation(SF0 ~ SF3) and Whitening. We show that the proposed stream cipher AA128 is faster than AES and Salsa20, and it satisfies the appropriate security requirements. Our hardware simulation result indicates that the proposed cipher algorithm can satisfy the speed requirements of real-time processing applications.

Optimization of Branched Irrigation Pipe Network Design (분기형 농업용 관수로 설계 최적화)

  • Chung, Gun-Hui;Kim, Young-Hwa;Jeon, Geon-Yeong;Kim, Joong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.222-222
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    • 2011
  • 안전한 수질의 용수를 안정적으로 공급하기 위해 대단위 농업단지를 중심으로 농업용 관수로 건설이 고려되고 있는 환경에서 보다 경제적으로 관수로를 건설하기 위한 연구가 수행되었다. 관수로의 최적 관경설계는 전통적으로 비선형성을 고려하여야 하므로 수리학적 해석모형과 추계학적 탐색기법을 이용한 연구가 수행되었다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 비선형성을 가진 최적 관경시스템의 선형화를 시도한 후, 농지이용에 따른 대표작물에 대한 설계용수량을 사용한 농업용 관수로 관경 최적화를 시도하였다. 제안된 모형을 이용하여 농지의 크기, 작물의 형태, 동수경사선의 기울기에 따라 적합한 관경을 산정하였으며, 그 결과를 이용한 설계 표준화를 시도하였다. 표준화된 설계지침을 이용하면 향후 보다 편리하게 농업용 관수로를 설계할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한 실제 관수로에의 적용성을 입증하기 위해 실제 건설되는 농업단지의 설계에 제안된 모형을 이용하고, 시행착오법으로 산정된 결과와 비교하여 그 경제성을 입증하였다.

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Seismic Behavior Characteristics of Spherical Storage Tanks Supported by Inelastic Members and Performance-Based Seismic Design Based on Reliability (비선형지지구조 저장탱크의 지진거동 특성과 신뢰도 기반의 성능기반 내진설계)

  • Jang jeong min;Sun chang ho;Kim ick hyun;Choi jeong in
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2023
  • In a petrochemical plant, various mechanical equipments and structures are interconnected to ensure operability. Since the production activities of petrochemical plants have a great impact on the national economy, it is very important to maintain not only structural safety but also the operability of the facilities. However, the current seismic design standards present the design requirements of facilities mainly aimed at preventing collapse, and do not provide the requirements for securing operability of facilities. Depending on the behavioral characteristics of the facility, operability of the facility can be secured by seismic performance levels other than the collapse prevention level, so it is necessary to present seismic design methods that can apply various seismic performance levels. Spherical (ball) storage tanks are supported by columns and braces and exhibit complex nonlinear behavior because of buckling and yielding of support members. In this study, nonlinear seismic behavior characteristics were statistically analyzed and a new performance-based seismic design method was proposed based on them.