• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형 보간

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Classification of K-POP Dance Motion Using Multilinear PCA (다선형 PCA를 이용한 K-POP 댄스모션 분류)

  • Lee, Jae-Neung;Kwak, Keun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.486-487
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 다선형 PCA(Principal Component Analysis)를 이용한 키넥트 센서 기반 댄스 모션분류방법을 제안한다. 댄스 모션 분류를 수행하기 위해서, 먼저 키넥트 데이터 깊이 영상과 이진영상을 보간법을 통해 데이터의 크기를 정렬시켜준다. 다음으로 다선형 주성분 분석 기법 (MPCA)을 이용하여 연속된 댄스모션영상들에 대한 특징을 추출하고, 유클리디안 분류기를 통해 클래스 분류한다. 본 실험에 사용된 데이터베이스는 키넥트 센서를 기반으로 전문 댄서 4명을 통해 취득된다. 총 100곡의 K-POP을 선정하였고, 곡마다 2개의 포인트 안무를 통해 총 200개의 포인트 댄스모션 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 실험결과 제안된 방법은 89.5%의 성능을 나타낸다.

Generalization of modified systematic sampling and regression estimation for population with a linear trend (선형추세를 갖는 모집단에 대한 변형계통표집의 일반화와 회귀추정법)

  • Kim, Hyuk-Joo;Kim, Jeong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1118
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    • 2009
  • When we wish to estimate the mean or total of a finite population, the numbering of the population units is of importance. In this paper, we have proposed two methods for estimating the mean or total of a population having a linear trend, for the case when the reciprocal of the sampling fraction is an even number and the sample size is an odd number. The first method involves drawing a sample by using a method which is a generalization of Singh et al's (1968) modified systematic sampling, and using interpolation in determining the estimator. The second method involves selecting a sample by modified systematic sampling, and estimating the population parameters by the regression estimation method. Under the criterion of the expected mean square error based on Cochran's (1946) infinite superpopulation model, the proposed methods have been compared with existing methods. We have also made a comparison between the two proposed methods.

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Efficient Estimation of the Mean for Populations with a Linear Trend : An Extension of Systematic Sampling (선형추세를 갖는 모집단에 대한 효율적인 모평균 추정 : 계통추출의 확장)

  • 김혁주;석은양
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.457-476
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have proposed a sampling method and an estimation method for efficiently estimating the mean of a population which has a linear trend. These methods involve drawing a sample by the so-called "centered balanced systematic sampling", which is an extension of systematic sampling, and then estimating the population mean with an adjusted estimator, not with the sample mean itself. We used the concept of interpolation in determining the adjusted estimator.\Ve compared the efficiency of the proposed estimator with those of the estimators from existing methods, under the expected mean square error criterion based on the infinite superpopulation model introduced by Cochran(1946). The proposed method is for use in the case when the sample size n(2 5) is an odd number and k(the reciprocal of the sampling fraction) is an even number. A good result was also obtained in an example using computer simulation. simulation.

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Performance Evaluation of Channel Estimation Algorithm for Pilot Symbol-Assisted IMT-2000 System over Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channel (다중경로 레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 파일럿 심볼 구조의 IMT-2000 시스템의 채널추정 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • 구제길;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1128-1138
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents two different approaches for channel estimation of IMT-2000 pilot symbol-assisted W-CDMA reverse link over Rayleigh fading channels of one and two paths. By obtaining BER performance through computer simulations, the proposed algorithms of 2-point second-order interpolation and IDD BWMA are compared with the performance of existing interpolation and adaptive algorithms. The BER performance of the proposed algorithms is superior to WMSA, linear and second-order Gaussian interpolation, LMS, and RLS algorithm in fast fading channels. In particular, the BER performance of the IDD BWMA algorithm is nearly insensitive for Doppler frequency within simulation range $E_b/N_0$ = 28 dB. The two proposed algorithms also have relatively simple structure and similar processing delay in comparison to the existing algorithms. Therefore, these algorithms are more suitable for high-speed mobile communication environments.

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Error Resilient IPC Algorithm for Noisy Image (잡음영상에 강한 IPC(Interlace to Progressive Conversion) 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Hong, Byung-Ki
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new IPC(Interlace to Progressive Conversion) method based on ELA(EDge Line based Average) interpolation using detecting the reliable edge direction. Existing ELA algorithms execute linear interpolation using edge direction without considering noises. In noisy images, these algorithms degrade quality because if interpolation based on the wrong edge direction. Out scheme is able to solve the problem of existing ELA algorithms in noisy images. First, filter a noisy pixel and estimate sizes of the noiseless orginal pixed and the noise, repectively. Then, considering the size of the noise, calculate weights of ELA and vertical interpolation. If noises exist after IPC, these could be eliminated by post filtering. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm has about $1{\sim}2$ dB better performance than those of existing ELA algorithms.

A Method for Reproducing Stereo Images to Adjust Screen Parallax on a 3D Display (3D 디스플레이에서의 화면 시차 제어를 위한 입체 영상재생성 기법)

  • Rhee, Seon-Min;Choi, Jong-Moo;Choi, Soo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • We present a method to reproduce in-between views from captured stereo images to control depth feeling that a user can perceive on a 3D display. The stereo images captured from a pair of cameras have a fixed viewpoint and a screen parallax which depend on the physical position and the distance between the cameras. In this paper, we produce stereo images of an intermediate viewpoint between two original cameras by a view interpolation on the input stereo images. Furthermore, the camera separation of the reproduced stereo images can be controlled by a linear interpolation coefficient used by the view interpolation. By using the proposed method, stereo images can be reproduced where the depth feeling and a three dimensional effect is suitable for the individual's eye separation or the characteristic of an application.

A Hardware Design for Realtime Correction of a Barrel Distortion Using the Nearest Pixels on a Corrected Image (보정 이미지의 최 근접 좌표를 이용한 실시간 방사 왜곡 보정 하드웨어 설계)

  • Song, Namhun;Yi, Joonhwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a hardware design for correction of barrel distortion using the nearest coordinates in the corrected image. Because it applies the nearest distance on corrected image rather than adjacent distance on distorted image, the picture quality is improved by the image whole area, solve the staircase phenomenon in the exterior area. But, because of additional arithmetic operation using design of bilinear interpolation, required arithmetic operation is increased. Look up table(LUT) structure is proposed in order to solve this, coordinate rotation digital computer(CORDIC) algorithm is applied. The results of the synthesis using Design compiler, the design of implementing all processes of the interpolation method with the hardware is higher than the previous design about the throughput, In case of the rear camera, the design of using LUT and hardware together can reduce the size than the design of implementing all processes with the hardware.

Wavelet-based Pitch Detector for 2.4 kbps Harmonic-CELP Coder (2.4 kbps 하모닉-CELP 코더를 위한 웨이블렛 피치 검출기)

  • 방상운;이인성;권오주
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the methods that design the Wavelet-based pitch detector for 2,4 kbps Harmonic-CELP Coder, and that achieve the effective waveform interpolation by decision window shape of the transition region, Waveform interpolation coder operates by encoding one pitch-period-sized segment, a prototype segment, of speech for each frame, generate the smooth waveform interpolation between the prototype segments for voiced frame, But, harmonic synthesis of the prototype waveforms between previous frame and current frame occur not only waveform errors but also discontinuity at frame boundary on that case of pitch halving or doubling, In addtion, in transition region since waveform interpolation coder synthesizes the excitation waveform by using overlap-add with triangularity window, therefore, Harmonic-CELP fail to model the instantaneous increasing speech and synthesis waveform linearly increases, First of all, in order to detect the precise pitch period, we use the hybrid 1st pitch detector, and increse the precision by using 2nd ACF-pitch detector, Next, in order to modify excitation window, we detect the onset, offset of frame by GCI, As the result, pitch doubling is removed and pitch error rate is decreased 5.4% in comparison with ACF, and is decreased 2,66% in comparison with wavelet detector, MOS test improve 0.13 at transition region.

Theoretical Investigation of Metal Artifact Reduction Based on Sinogram Normalization in Computed Tomography (컴퓨터 단층영상에서 사이노그램 정규화를 이용한 금속 영상왜곡 저감 방법의 이론적 고찰)

  • Jeon, Hosang;Youn, Hanbean;Nam, Jiho;Kim, Ho Kyung
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2013
  • Image quality of computed tomography (CT) is very vulnerable to metal artifacts. Recently, the thickness and background normalization techniques have been introduced. Since they provide flat sinograms, it is easy to determine metal traces and a simple linear interpolation would be enough to describe the missing data in sinograms. In this study, we have developed a theory describing two normalization methods and compared two methods with respect to various sizes and numbers of metal inserts by using simple numerical simulations. The developed theory showed that the background normalization provide flatter sinograms than the thickness normalization, which was validated with the simulation results. Numerical simulation results with respect to various sizes and numbers of metal inserts showed that the background normalization was better than the thickness normalization for metal artifact corrections. Although the residual artifacts still existed, we have showed that the background normalization without the segmentation procedure was better than the thickness normalization for metal artifact corrections. Since the background normalization without the segmentation procedure is simple and it does not require any users' intervention, it can be readily installed in conventional CT systems.

Application of Ordinary Kriging Interpolation Method for p-Adaptive Finite Element Analysis of 2-D Cracked Plates (2차원 균열판의 p-적응적 유한요소해석을 위한 정규크리깅 보간법의 적용)

  • Woo, Kwang-Sung;Jo, Jun-Hyung;Park, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4 s.74
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    • pp.429-440
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    • 2006
  • This paper comprises two specific objectives. The first is to examine the applicability of ordinary kriging interpolation(OK) to the p-adaptivity of the finite element method that is based on variogram modeling. The second objective Is to present the adaptive procedure by the hierarchical p-refinement in conjunction with a posteriori error estimator using the modified S.P.R. (superconvergent patch recovery) method. The ordinary kriging method that is one of weighted interpolation techniques is applied to obtain the estimated exact solution from the stress data at the Gauss points. The weight factor is determined by experimental and theoretical variograms for interpolation of stress data apart from the conventional interpolation methods that use an equal weight factor. In the p-refinement, the analytical domain has to be refined automatically to obtain an acceptable level of accuracy by increasing the p-level non-uniformly or selectively. To verify the performance of the modified S.P.R. method, the new error estimator based on limit value has been proposed. The validity of the proposed approach has been tested with the help of some benchmark problems of linear elastic fracture mechanics such as a centrally cracked panel, a single edged crack, and a double edged crack.