• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형추정법

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Development of Stiffness Estimation Algorithm for Nonlinear Static Analysis of Bilinear Material Model (이선형 재료모델의 비선형 정적해석을 위한 강성추정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Sung-Jin;Park, Se-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.620-626
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    • 2016
  • Estimating the nonlinear seismic response of structure in earthquake engineering is important. Nonlinear static analysis is a typical method, and a variety of methods and techniques for estimating the stiffness of structural system at a certain analysis stage have been introduced and used in numerical structural analysis. On the other hand, such methods have many difficulties in practical usage because they use time-consuming iterative methods or simplified algorithms for calculating the structural stiffness at specific points in the time of nonlinear static analysis. For this reason, this study suggests an accurate and effective method for estimating the stiffness of a structure in nonlinear static analysis. For this goal, existing theories of an incremental step-by-step solution was investigated first. Subsequently, an algorithm available for calculating the precise stiffness of a structural system, each element of which has a bilinear material model, was developed based on the investigated methods. Finally, a computer program, sNs, was developed with the algorithm used.

A Study on Improvements of Speech Analysis Methods for Speech Synthesis (음성 합성을 위한 음성 파라미터 분석법의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 방호균
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 1995
  • 포만트 합성에 필요한 음성 파라미터를 분석하는 방법의 개선에 관하여 논한다. 내용은 주로 피치 동기 분석을 위한 피치 위치 추정법의 개선과 포만트 분석시 발생하는 스펙트럼의 왜곡 현상을 기존이 포만트 분석법 및 선형예측분방법과 비교한다.

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Mobile Robot Velocity Estimation Using Redundant Number of Optical Mice (여유 개수의 광 마우스를 이용한 이동로봇 주행속도 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Jeong, Il-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Hyup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 이동로봇 바닥에 설치된 여유 개수의 광 마우스를 이용하여 주행 중인 이동로봇의 속도를 효율적으로 추정하는 방안에 대해 기술한다. 먼저, 이동로봇의 속도 벡터와 광 마우스의 속도 벡터간의 관계를 과결정 선형시스템(Overdetermined Linear System)으로 표현한다. 다음, 과결정 시스템에 대한 최소자승 해(Least Squares Solution)로써 이동로봇의 주행 속도를 효율적으로 추정한다. 마지막으로 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 이동로봇 주행 속도 추정법의 유효성을 확인한다.

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Development and Validation of Dynamic Model for KC-100 UAS (KC-100 항공기 무인화를 위한 운동모델 구축 및 검증)

  • Seong Hyeon Kim;Ji Bon Kim;Jung Hoon Lee;Eung Tai Kim;Byoung Soo Kim
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2023
  • To design a control law of an aircraft, an accurate aircraft dynamic model is required. To obtain an aerodynamic database (DB) to build a dynamic model, a large number of wind tunnel tests are typically required. However, when flight test data of target aircraft exist such as in the process of unmanned conversion of a manned aircraft, an aircraft dynamic model can be obtained through a parameter estimation method and a DB tuning procedure. This paper describes a nonlinear model construction process and a verification method for KC-100 OPV aircraft. Flight data compatibility analysis was performed to determine suitability of the estimation method application. Linear model estimation was performed using the maximum likelihood estimation method. Results of aerodynamic DB tuning process and verification applying the FFS standard to the nonlinear model constructed are presented.

A Study on the analysis of ship motion using system identification method (시스템 식별법을 이용한 선체운동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jaeyoung;Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.271-271
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    • 2019
  • Estimating ship motion is difficult because it take place in complex environments.. Estimating ship motion is an important factor in ensuring the safety of ship, so accurate estimates are needed. Existing motion-related studies compare the apparent motion of the model acquired and the reference model by experimenting with the ship motion on a particular alignment, making it difficult to intuitively estimate the hull motion. This study introduces the concept of estimating the characteristics of ship motion as a transfer function through pole-zero interpretation and frequency response analysis by applying the method of transfer function of Linear-Time Invariant system. Ship motion analysis model using Linear-Time Invariant system is consist with 1) wave as input signal 2) ship motion as output signal 3) hull defined as black box. This model can be defined by numericalizing the ship motion as a transfer function and is expected to facilitate the characterization of the ship motion through pole-zero analysis and frequency response analysis.

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Damage Detection of Truss Structures Using Nonlinear Parametric Projection Filter (비선형 파라메트릭 사영필터에 의한 트러스 구조물의 손상 검출)

  • Mun, Hyo-Jun;Suh, Ill-Gyo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a study of damage detection for 2-Dimensional Truss Structures using the parametric projection filter theorr is presented. Many researchers are interested in inverse problem and one of solution procedures for inverse problems that are very effective is the approach using the filtering algorithm in conjunction with numerical solution methods. In filtering algorithm, the Kalman filtering algorithm is well known and have been applied to many kind of inverse problems. In this paper, the Parametric projection filtering in conjunction with structural analysis is applied to the identification of damages in 2-D truss structures. The natural frequency and modes of damaged truss model are adopted as the measurement data. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the numerical examples.

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Runoff Analysis Using the Discrete, Linear, Input-Output Model (선형 이산화 입력-출력 모형에 의한 유출해석)

  • Kwak, Ki Seok;Kang, In Shik;Jeong, Yeon Tae;Kang, Ju Bok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 1994
  • It is difficult to make an exact estimate of the peak discharge or the runoff depth of flood and establish the proper measure for the flood protection since the water stage or discharge has been nearly measured at most medium or small river basins. The objective of this study is to estimate parameters of the discrete, linear, input-output model for medium or small river basin. The On-Cheon River basin in Pusan was selected for the study area. The runoff data used in the study has been observed since June 1993, and the effective rainfall was determined using the storage function method. The parameter sets of the discrete, linear, input-output model were estimated using the least squares method and the correlation function method, respectively. The calculated hydrographs by the discrete, linear, input-output model regenerated the observed outflow hydrographs well, and also the simulated flood hydrograph was comparable to the observed one. Therefore, it is believed that the discrete, linear, input-output model is simpler than other runoff analysis methods, and can be applied to a medium or small river basin.

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Numerical Computations on Hydroelastic Response of a Vertical Cylinder in Extreme Wave Loads (유탄성 응답을 고려한 수직 실린더에 작용하는 극한파의 파랑하중 수치해석)

  • Hong, Sa-Young;Kim, Byoung-Wan;Kyoung, Jo-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.1 s.117
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • The wave load and its influence on the response of offshore structure have been well investigated through the statistical approach based on the linear theory. The linear approach has a limitation to apply the extreme condition such as extreme wave, which corresponds to extreme value of wave spectrum. The main topic of present study is to develop an efficient numerical method to predict wave load induced by extreme wave. As a numerical method, finite element method based on variational principle is adopted. The frequency-focusing method is applied to generate the extreme wave in the numerical wave tank. The wave load on the bottom mounted vertical cylinder is investigated. The hydroelastic response of the vertical cylinder is also investigated so as to compare the wave loads with the rigid body case in the extreme wave condition.

An Alternative Composite Estimator for the Take-Nothing Stratum of the Cut-Off Sampling (절사층 총합추정을 위한 복합추정량)

  • Hwang, Jong-Min;Shin, Key-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2012
  • Cut-off sampling that discards a part of the population from the sampling frame, is a widely used method for a business survey. Usually, to the estimate of population total, an accurate estimate of the total of the take-nothing stratum is required. Many estimators have been developed to estimate the total of the take-nothing stratum. Recently Kim and Shin (2011) suggested a composite estimator and showed the superiority of that estimator. In this paper, we suggest an alternative composite estimator obtained by combining BLUP estimator and a ratio estimator obtained by the small samples from the take-nothing stratum. Small simulation studies are performed for a comparison of the estimators and we confirm that the new suggested estimator is superior.

Comparing Methods to Select Functional Form in Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Methods (양분선택형 비시장가치평가법에 있어서 함수모형선택을 위한 제 방법론 비교)

  • Lee, Hee-Chan
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문의 목적은 양분선택질문형 비시장가치평가법을 통한 편익추정에 사용되는 제 함수의 적합성 여부를 검증하기 위해 사용될 수 있는 방법론들을 비교 검토하는 것이다. 여가수렵의 환경적 요인의 변화에 따른 편익추정에 사용된 함수의 적합성을 판단하기 위해 변이계수접근법, 함수설정 오류 테스트, 그리고 비모수접근법 등이 각 함수에 적용되었다. 결과에 따르면, 편익추정에 이용된 세 가지 로짓함수(선형, 로그, 쉐어모형) 모두 적합한 것으로 판정되었다. 주어진 함수형태에 적용된 세 방법론간에 밀접한 일치성을 보였으며 경우에 따라서는 상호보완적이라는 함축성을 보이기도 하였다 이와 같은 결론은 로짓함수로부터 추정된 값들에 Krinsky-Robb 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 구축한 신뢰구간의 함수간 비교를 통해서도 확인되었다. 주어진 환경 시나리오에 대해 각 함수로부터 도출된 평균 추정치의 신뢰구간이 모두 충분히 중복되었기 때문에 편익추정과 관련하여 함수형태간에 유의적 차이가 없음이 입증된 것이다.

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